Military policy: tasks and objectives. State and army

Wars have been known to mankind since ancient times. They carried away millions of lives for centuries. Military policy is a concept that arose after the hostilities themselves. Although its principles and substance have been used since the first armed clashes. What is military policy? What is it used for, what are the mechanisms? Let's understand.

Historical background

It begins with the fact that military affairs to the ancient people seemed to be a special, useful community of art. The ability to create and use weapons made the tribe stronger. It had the opportunity to defend its own and seize foreign territories, therefore, it was more viable. Military affairs developed in different ways. Some nations honed the attack strategy, others invented defense mechanisms. The essence remained approximately the same. Before people there was an important task to protect the lives of fellow tribesmen and the territory that allows the community to reproduce. According to historians, the issue gained the most importance with the creation of the state. This education required a mechanism for upholding the very right to exist. The military policy came to the fore in the interstate relations in the twentieth century. A number of countries have taken a course toward militarization, placing emphasis on the power of weapons. At the same time, ordinary citizens of these and neighboring countries suffered. They had to bear on their shoulders the hardships of numerous local contacts and two world wars. With the development of technologies, military policy acquires more sophisticated mechanisms of influence on "neighbors on the planet". Now it is no longer necessary to use weapons. Enough of the threat of its introduction into action.

The essence of military policy

This term conceals a whole mechanism, consisting of state bodies, and sometimes even private structures. This policy is used, as in antiquity, to protect the interests of the country and its citizens. After the Second World War, the preservation of the sovereignty and integrity of the state comes first in the goal-setting. After all, the methods of influencing the countries are changing, improving. Now it is not necessary to introduce troops to achieve the destruction of the state. We all read and analyze news from Ukraine. No one attacked it, but the system of power in this country, the social life, degrade at a rapid pace. It can not be denied that this is the result of a special political game conducted by the world hegemon. The system of influence associated with military art is divided into external and internal sides. If there are threats from other powers, political tools must be applied to them. Internal instability makes it necessary to use military policy to resolve issues in society. That is, with its help, the state decides a number of tasks to preserve its existence.

Military policy of Russia

Peacefulness is a principled position of the Russian Federation. The policy in this sphere was not created anew, but was based on the system that was created in the USSR. From it, Russia took all the best. Simultaneously, the experience of other states was studied, advanced technologies and new methods of influence were introduced. Naturally, their practices were skipped through the prism of the specifics of the development of the Russian Federation and its interests. Military policy in Russia deals with the president, government, parliament. A lot of institutions work in this direction. It is necessary not only to improve the weapons systems, but also to monitor the changes taking place in neighboring countries. For example, the situation in the Middle East has been worrying all previous years. The development of radicalism and terrorism posed a threat to Russia. Dasha acts not only on the ground, but also on the Internet, enlists supporters, attracts resources. And this is dangerous for the territorial integrity of neighboring countries, and those that are far away too. Human discontent with the standard of living gives rise to thoughts about the injustice of the system, and this leads to the spread of radical views in the most active sections of society. It is necessary to develop methods for suppressing this wave.

Hegemon methods

It is impossible to talk about what the military matter means for world politics without affecting the activities of the US in this direction. Everyone knows that the hegemon has the strongest army in the world (it was until recently). However, modern history does not contain data on its victorious applications. The Americans could not defeat the people of Vietnam, showed little effectiveness in the Middle East. They increased their military power not for the practical use of weapons. It was an instrument of pressure on "neighbors on the planet." The troops were actually used only against small countries, in which there was no army as such. Let us recall the history of Grenada. The island was indeed seized by military force. But there was no special resistance because of the lack of elementary weapon systems comparable to those of the US. This case is a clear example of the use of military power as a method of pressure. Like, who does not obey us, to that floats the sixth fleet.

On the tasks of military policy

Let's return directly to our topic. The armed forces are obligatory for modern states. Not all have a national character. For example, the EU countries are under the protection of NATO. That is, not all of them have their own armies. They contain a common. However, such institutions fulfill the tasks of military policy. They are as follows:

• Ensuring the integrity, inviolability of the state, society, territory;
• Protection of citizens who are outside the country;
• Creation of conditions for the safety of fleets.

The tactics of solving these problems among countries are different, as in the historical past. The US created powerful fleets in order to dominate the sea. Continental countries, including Russia, pay more attention to defense.

On the objectives of military policy

It should be noted that defense power is a serious factor of influence in the world arena. We have one planet, and there are so many means of destroying it that you can kill all of them several times. Therefore, for decades, disarmament issues have been raised in the society, negotiations on this subject are being conducted on a permanent basis. By the way, they are another tool of state pressure on neighbors. Everyone tries to defend their interests. At the same time, the declared goals of military policy are taken into account. The Russian Federation declared them in this way: creating favorable conditions for society, state, citizens to develop dynamically and progressively, without worrying about military security. This principle is proclaimed by any democratic country. The army is necessary for the society to develop peacefully. On the other hand, military structures are a tangible part of it.

On the relationship with the economy

In the modern world, it is impossible to consider military policy separately from other areas of state activity. The processes of globalization objectively lead to the fact that all spheres of social life are intertwined. Armaments are created by developing science and industry. Enterprises pay taxes and give jobs to people in countries. They compete for markets. The military policy of the state is very tightly connected with its economy. Just look at the news feeds. There is constant information on how the producers are fighting for contracts. Moreover, the sale of weapons brings the country not only profit, but also political influence. In this connection, it is necessary to point out the importance of developing our own military-industrial complex. The defense policy of strong countries takes this circumstance into account. To buy weapons on the side means to get into full dependence on the manufacturer. The leadership of the Russian Federation takes into account in its policy these risks.

Sources of military danger

This question is very extensive. It affects the position that Russia occupies in the modern world. The military policy of the state is aimed primarily at maintaining conflict-free relations with other countries. In addition, there are a number of problems related to interethnic and interreligious disagreements that arose on the territory of Russia. All these complex issues have to be solved by political tools. Military threats are divided into levels. The probability of using nuclear weapons is global. The threat of the use of armies by neighbors is regional. Local conflicts include conflicts between subjects of the Russian Federation on religious, interethnic, interconfessional and other bases. Apparently, in today's world and economic wars should be attributed to global threats. Especially when you consider that the US president does not hesitate in his speeches to express ideas about the need for pressure on the currencies and industry of other countries.

On the new weapons of the Russian Federation

It should be noted that the conditions for the implementation of military policy by countries are changing rapidly. At the famous volley with the "Caliber" rockets from the Caspian Sea, not all the partners managed to react. But the meaning of it understood. These new systems have been cut, as experts say, on the might of the military fleets of NATO and the United States. American political scientists point out that aircraft carriers have turned into one moment from an excellent mechanism of influence in a heap of scrap metal. Their high cost in production and maintenance does not correspond to the lack of efficiency in the new conditions. Today, NATO generals do not hesitate to point out the critical lag in the development of armaments.

Who is threatened by Russia?

Considering the issues of military policy, it is impossible not to touch upon this topic. The fact is that officials of NATO countries are constantly talking about threats from the Russian side. However, Russia's military policy in the system of modern international relations remains balanced, peaceful, predictable and effective. The participation of the RF CCS in the fight against terrorism on the territory of Syria, this fully proves. But, despite the availability of video footage of the attacks on militants and their bases, screams about the threat from Western partners continue. Apparently, they are feared by the demonstrated power of the Russian army. A goal-setting they are on her own extrapolate. They are afraid of what they would do themselves, if they had such armed forces. President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin blatantly and bluntly stated that she threatened only those who tried to undermine her safety. Do not encroach on the taiga bear, he will not offend anyone.

Conclusion

The issues of implementing military policies are complex and multidimensional. Struggle in this direction is serious. Russia needs to constantly improve the institutions responsible for security in order to be ready to repel any threats. And they are also developing thanks to our partners. Appear new, improve available. Each must be worked on to find ways to eliminate them as bloodlessly and safely as possible for citizens.