Structure of the military-industrial complex, appointment, specialization. Enterprises of the military-industrial complex of Russia

The sphere of technology at all times has been the engine of progress and development of society. In this article we will consider the system of the defense industry complex, its impact on the Russian economy, structure and other important points.

First of all, new technologies appear in the military industry. Modern computers, advanced instruments and other equipment have been financed for many years by the state in full. In the future, software developers were able to diversify their technologies for civil society. The Russian Federation is not an exception in this matter, just like its predecessor, the USSR. Everyone knows the fact: cigarettes in the USSR were of the same diameter as cartridges for weapons. This trend led to an increase in the size of procurement in the defense industry complex, after which the enterprises were able to significantly expand the scope of their activities.

The development of the peaceful atom and nuclear energy in general - the merit of the technology race in the creation of an atomic bomb. Defense technology and are currently advanced in science.

What is the DIC?

The defense-industrial complex is a set of enterprises and institutions that specialize in the production and development of equipment and military equipment.

Structure of the DIC:

• Research centers, the main task of which is theoretical research;
• Design bureaus - create mock-ups and samples on the submitted documentation of the institutions described above;
• Laboratory and testing area, which are designed to test new developments;
• The enterprises engaged in wide production of the tested and approved samples.

Highlights of the military-industrial complex

1. The boundaries of the placement of objects. As a rule, all such enterprises and institutions are located far from the central regions of the state. Such measures are necessary for the security of ordinary citizens and the preservation of confidentiality.
2. Rule of secrecy. All important facilities are always well guarded, the cities in which they are located do not even appear on the map. They do not have a name and are simply numbered with a serial number.
3. Enterprises belonging to the defense-industrial complex of Russia, necessarily have doublers, located randomly in different regions of the country.

Specialization of the DIC

• Building complex: production of concrete slabs, floors and other materials.
• Chemical industry: the production of reagents, poisonous substances, which, for example, can be sprayed in the air, hitting the enemy at a long distance.
• МШК: delivers rockets, ships, cars, air and armored vehicles, produces communication devices, etc.
• TEK: is engaged in the production of nuclear fuel.
• Light industry: sewing uniforms, production of various types of technical fabrics.

Enterprises of the military-industrial complex of Russia

Let's list some strategically important enterprises:

• Plant them. M.L. Mile, specializing in the production of helicopters, located in the Moscow region.
• PKO "Heat exchanger", is located in the city of Nizhny Novgorod.
• Central Research Institute of Precision Engineering, built in Klimovsk.
• SPE "Rubin", operates in the city of Penza.
• SEC "Plant Leninets", located in St. Petersburg.

Breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence technologies

It would seem, more recently, the sky-high technologies of artificial intelligence were used only in modern developments of leading world engineers in the field of guidance and target determination. Innovative opening of the institutions of the military-industrial complex made it possible to create a special apparatus for increasing the mass of the cargo to be delivered and to facilitate the movement of soldiers-the exoskeleton. The similarity of this technology has been used for several years to restore patients, that they can not walk and move without help. Exoskeleton is the advanced development of most countries in the field of defense technologies. Its application will greatly increase the capacity of the human body.

Discoveries in the field of microelectronics

Developments in the field of microelectronics have long been the prerogative of defense enterprises around the world. A lot of secret devices saw the light in the face of a civil product many years after their invention. Motion sensors used in so popular today's smart homes, for a long time were the basis for the defense capacity of many countries. They were used to protect the borders from penetration by intruders and prompt response to the crossing of the state border. And now such sensors are used on modern technology to determine the approaching objects. It should be noted that this equipment can be used both in the military sphere and in the consumer sphere.

Unmanned drones: brief introduction

Unmanned drones are the basis of modern reconnaissance of military operations. They are designed to explore the terrain. Qualitative imagery and information obtained from aircraft, almost instantly allow you to calculate and determine the exact location of the enemy and their infrastructure structures.

Unmanned devices have also been used in civilian industries for some time. As an example, you can take pictures of entertainment events or celebrations from a bird's eye view, as well as geodetic survey of the terrain, etc.

Appointment and application of the military industrial complex in the civil sphere

Developments within the framework of the military-industrial complex make it possible to simplify the difficult task of researchers, archaeologists, historians. Deep-sea vehicles, originally designed to help submarines, clearing water areas and other similar activities, are now being used to investigate the depths of the sea and to search for new species of living creatures at depths that scientists could not have gotten to before.

In conclusion, it can be said that defense technologies throughout the entire time of human existence are the engine of progress. A variety of activities that were previously intended to attack or protect have become firmly rooted in everyday life.