Mezzanine is ... The meaning of the word "mezzanine"

There are several options for using the attic space. First of all, it is a mansard room, located under the very roof slope, as well as an additional extension to the attic - a mezzanine. This is a separate structure on the roof of the building, which, as a rule, has three windows and a separate roof. The mezzanine pedestal in old Russian houses was usually decorated with wooden carvings, identical to the decoration of window frames on the facade of the building.

What it is?

The meaning of the word "mezzanine" in Italian is "medium" or "centrally located". In Italy, this name extensions came from France as a derivative of the word "house". Sometimes people get confused in the name of the uppermost room in the house and the mezzanine is called the attic. The principal difference between them is that the attic is equipped in the attic room under the common roof of the building, and the mezzanine is a small light room that is not under a common roof, but has its own roof and walls.

Design features

The location of the mezzanine along the center of the roof allows to increase the amount of useful area in the building. The height of the lateral vertical walls in the classical version is almost always equal to 150 cm. The extension of the extension usually rises to a height of 240 cm. Such a steep roof slope allows the snow to be removed in time, without accumulating, during the winter.

If the designer has conceived another form of mezzanine, then, accordingly, the configuration of the roof also changes. There are many constructive options for overlapping roofs in houses with a mezzanine: from simple gable to multi-tiered fantasy.

Regardless of the form of the mezzanine - this is the part of the building that can be arranged not only over the newly erected building. Very often, owners of private houses make such an extension already on fairly old buildings. In new private cottages this additional area is organized due to the specific location of the rafters and often combines gable and single-pitched roofs.

Main characteristics

The main advantage of the classical mezzanine in front of the attic is that the interior space receives much more natural lighting. The windows in such annexes can be enlarged with an additional glazed extension above the opening. Not only the aesthetic qualities of window openings are raised, but also the level of illumination.

Also, modern architects in the construction of such structures use the possibility of creating additional lighting, without making any overlap between the mezzanine and the lower floor room. This allows you to increase the volume of the lower room and create dynamics in different levels.

Very often such superstructures are decorated with an external or internal balcony. Mezzanine - this is a good place to accommodate any destination. In such an extension there may well be a bedroom, a nursery or a library. Any decision will become relevant, the main thing is to have light and fresh air. It should not be forgotten that the meaning of the word "mezzanine" refers to the French words "house", "dwelling". And this means - comfort, comfort and home warmth.

Color and styles of the interior

To properly decorate the room, care should be taken to maximize the preservation of natural light. Furniture is better placed so that it does not create obstacles to sunlight. Wallpaper or wall decoration is also recommended in light colors. Designers advise furniture and wall finishing to withstand in one style and a subtle color scheme. Mezzanine is a place for rest, so do not overload it with various trash.

A stylish interior will allow you to use the space for pleasure and joy of the whole family. If you want to retire in this room, you can arrange a separate room. Mezzanine (superstructure) is not just an additional place, but also a peculiar refinement in the architectural appearance of the building.

Mention in art

Many writers, poets and artists describe the romanticism of this room. For example, the American artist John O'Brien very much depicts the attic and mezzanine on many of his canvases. And no wonder, because in these homes you want to live for ages. And the English writer Lucy Maud Montgomery of Clifton gave the world a magnificent series of works for children about the adventures of the girl Ani, which mentions green mezzanines. Russian writers also did not bypass their attention to this beautiful and airy annex to the house. For example, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov in his work "The House with the Mezzanine" very well and figuratively describes the whole romance of this room.

The main charm of this kind of construction lies in an atmosphere of home comfort, silence, comfort and plenty of light. The construction of the mezzanine practically does not create an additional load on the foundation of the building, therefore it is quite possible to recommend its erection in order to give the private house a special chic and grace. Knowing what a mezzanine is, what a useful and elegant building it is, you probably will not be afraid of the difficulties associated with construction and additional costs. All efforts will be rewarded with interest!

Tiered racks

Mezzanines are also called tiered racks in warehouses. There is no romance here, so it's worth to limit ourselves to describing only some of the features of such metal structures. At a significant height of ceilings in warehouses, several levels are created to store the goods. These lines are connected by stairs and passages.

At the same time, the entire volume of the premises is rationally used and equipment quickly pays off. Fast assembly of such metal mezzanines is based on the combination of already ready standard elements for fastening metal racks and decking. Particular attention is paid to the strength and stability of the entire structure, since the load on the lines can be increased. Fastening, as a rule, happens by means of bolts through fixing apertures. Depending on the height of the room and the purposes of its use, the calculated cross-section of beams and supports is also adopted.