Medical rehabilitation of disabled people

Medical rehabilitation of disabled people is an extremely important set of measures. Without it, it is difficult to expect improvement in the general condition of a patient with a disability group.

About medical rehabilitation

It is a rather extensive set of measures aimed at reducing the severity of disability in patients with disabling pathology. At present, according to the protocols of the Ministry of Health, every person sent to a medical and rehabilitation expert commission must first visit a particular center where they can help improve his overall condition.

At present, medical rehabilitation is very, very diverse. The volume of necessary measures is fully determined by the type of pathology that a person has. As a result, medical rehabilitation can take months, and sometimes years. In other cases, several weeks are enough.

Where can I get rehabilitation?

To date, there is a huge number of medical centers offering such services. And among them there are both public and private institutions. Naturally, the first patient does not have to pay for his stay, and secondly it will be necessary to spend some money.

Medical rehabilitation of disabled people in state institutions is carried out in the direction of the attending physician of the patient. So, first of all, a person should consult his doctor if he wishes to undergo a recovery course. As for private medical centers, there is no need for anyone to go there. A person comes, he is examined by specialists of a paid clinic and determines what kind of medical rehabilitation should be.

General and specialized events

Currently, there are both specialized methods and general methods of medical rehabilitation. The first is the assistance that is provided in specialized rehabilitation centers. There, experienced doctors-rehabilitologists work with patients. Also to this type of activities are all types of prosthetics. Naturally, various operations aimed at eliminating this or that pathological process also refer to specialized rehabilitation measures.

Regarding the general methods of recovery, it can include daily outpatient treatment with the help of prescribed medications prescribed by the doctor. Being in a non-specialized therapeutic or surgical department also represents a general rehabilitation.

About individual rehabilitation programs

At present, before the referral of the patient for rehabilitation measures, special programs are created that regulate the passage of all the individual stages of rehabilitation therapy. To date, most often the rehabilitation program is the attending doctor of the patient. In addition, it can be formed by rehabilitation physicians. It displays information about:

• Patient's passport data;
• Its functional state ;
• Reasons for referral for rehabilitation;
• Outpatient treatment;
• About the passage to them of "health schools".

In the event that the rehabilitation was not performed in full, the individual program indicates the reason that prevented its conduct.

Who to contact?

Most often, the attending doctor offers the patient general or special rehabilitation measures immediately after a person has a high risk of disability due to the presence of a particular disease. If, for some reason, the offer is not received, the patient should consult his doctor about referral for rehabilitation. If this is not possible, you can visit the deputy head physician for medical examination and rehabilitation.

In case the patient is ready to undergo rehabilitation activities on a paid basis, he can apply to any private specialized institution.

Why do I need rehabilitation?

Many patients do not understand why they need to go to specialized events. This is due to a lack of understanding of the significance of restorative therapy and its impact on the quality of later life. The point is that the medical rehabilitation of patients is carried out with the purpose of reducing the severity of the patient's life-support limitations. As a result, the patient regains the ability to lead a normal life, remaining a full member of society.

It should also be noted that the medical rehabilitation of disabled people can slow the progression of dangerous chronic diseases. As a result, the patient has the opportunity to lead a full-fledged active life for a longer time.

In many cases, with the help of medical rehabilitation, a person almost completely restores his social and everyday activities.

About prosthetics

One of the types of specialized rehabilitation measures is prosthesis. Modern methods allow to restore the level of functioning of damaged parts of the body quite fully. Especially great success here was achieved in the field of joint prosthetics. There are many companies that develop prostheses of both upper and lower extremities. Every year, achievements in this area are increasingly significant.

About new trends

Modern medical rehabilitation is the highest level of rehabilitation medicine. At present, many state and private companies are working to improve the technical potential in this area. One of the most modern novelties was the development of special high-tech biomechanical yarns capable of carrying out nerve impulses. Today, this innovation is gradually being introduced into the medical field for the treatment of patients with serious spinal cord injuries. It is possible that very soon such people will be able to once again lead a full-fledged way of life.

Disabled person as a full member of society

Currently, most countries in the world are trying to make sure that people with disabilities can take a worthy place in the life of society. For this, social and medical rehabilitation is often carried out. It differs from the usual restorative measures in that it includes also the employment of the patient. This includes the training of a disabled person to obtain new professional knowledge.

The modern organization of medical rehabilitation always implies the desire for the disabled person to be able to continue working, even if he has serious restrictions on life. As a result, the most common area of work of such patients is computer-related activities. The fact is that it does not imply serious physical exertion.

Deaf people easily find jobs in production, connected, for example, with the manufacture of plugs or the processing of plastic. The fact is that such enterprises are always very noisy. A person with a normal hearing can work in these conditions is problematic and harmful.

About children

Medical rehabilitation of children is carried out on the basis of specialized pediatric centers. There, with the youngest patients, the most experienced specialists in the field of rehabilitation therapy work. The need for this is due to the fact that the children's organism is special. At the same time, he has a much higher recovery potential than an adult. As a result, if a child develops a disabling disease, medical rehabilitation should be carried out as soon as possible.

About sport

Achieving high results in the sporting field is often associated with serious health risks. When a person stands at the limit of their abilities, the risk of injury is extremely high. As a result, many athletes sooner or later find themselves on a hospital bed. Naturally, most of them wish to return to training and in the future again try to achieve success in their field. In this they are helped by medical and sports rehabilitation. It is based on the most modern and well-equipped centers. As a result, most patients, even after serious injuries, manage to return to training, and sometimes achieve even greater successes, rather than before rehabilitation activities.

What is the center of medical rehabilitation?

Now such institutions are not uncommon. They work as rehabilitation physicians. Doctors of this profile specialize in using modern techniques to restore the patient's health.

Any hospital of medical rehabilitation has serious equipment. There necessarily is an office equipped with modern simulators. In addition, each rehabilitation center is equipped with high-quality physiotherapy equipment. It is necessary to restore the patient's health as soon as possible. Naturally, there are specialized rehabilitation simulators for patients who are trying to regain their ability to move normally.

Economic effect for society

The invalidization of the population is a rather big problem for modern society. The fact is that people with disabilities in the majority fall out of the state's labor resources . Also, in order that they can live with dignity, society supports them from an economic point of view. As a result, unearned profits and subsidies for disabled people, as their number increases, become quite a serious problem even for sufficiently wealthy states. At least partially, medical rehabilitation of patients with those diseases that can be compensated for by staying in a specialized center, or with the help of complex technical devices is called to solve it even now.

Even if 1 out of 10 disabled people after rehabilitation is able to return to work, this will already be a fairly good achievement. Thanks to this, the society will be able to save a considerable amount of money and send them to solve other problems.

What does rehabilitation consist of?

At present, several aspects that constitute rehabilitation are singled out at once. First of all, this, of course, is a medical aspect. It is expressed in the use of certain medications to compensate for the patient's condition. The next aspect is physical. It is about the use of physiotherapy techniques to restore the patient's health.

The most important aspect is mental. It is expressed in the use of psychotherapeutic influence so that the patient does not fixate on his illness and the resulting limitations of life. The professional aspect includes everything related to employment. For those patients who still work at the time of rehabilitation, but at the same time have a high risk of disability, it will consist of applying modern rehabilitation techniques to improve the condition and compensate for the existing disease. As for those patients who already have an established disability, then all the efforts of doctors will be directed at restoring their working capacity.

Very important is the social aspect. He regulates the relationship between people with disabilities and society. This also includes issues of pensions and other benefits. The economic aspect determines how profitable from a material point of view is medical rehabilitation in each specific case. The fact is that even quite expensive measures are completely compensated if the disabled person regains his / her ability to work. Only considering all these aspects can one understand how useful rehabilitation is.