Left ventricular hypertrophy. Treatment and recommendations

Diseases of the heart and blood vessels are some of the most common diseases of our time. People of any age category are subject to such ailments. The danger lies in the frequent deaths of patients who have left ventricular hypertrophy. Treatment of the disease, begun on time, will prolong the life of the patient for many years.

Features of hypertrophy of the ventricle

A characteristic feature of the pathology is that the wall of the ventricle of the heart greatly thickens. Deviation from the norm entails a modification of the septum between the left and right ventricles. The internal space of the organ remains the same. Hypertrophic deformation leads to the fact that the wall of the ventricle loses the property of elasticity. Thickening can affect the entire area of the wall, as well as its individual parts. This characteristic has an effect on the manifestation of the disease.

With an uneven thickening of the septum of the left ventricle, the functioning of the main heart valves is usually disturbed : aortic and mitral. However, the operation of the valves may not suffer. The myocardium can change at the apex. Such hypertrophy is called apex. There are also symmetrical changes in the organ in combination with circular hypertrophy.

Symptoms of the disease

The course of the disease is very unpredictable. Not immediately the correct diagnosis is established. Many patients do not even know about the true ailment. Symptoms of the pathology can be the following:

· Pain sensations in the heart area of different intensity and type.

· Angina pectoris. It develops because of the contraction of the vessels that feed the muscle. It increases and requires more nutrients. There is fasting of the myocardium.

· Arrhythmia.

· Shortness of breath.

· Loss of consciousness.

· Increase and instability of pressure (arterial).

· General weakness.

· Bad feeling.

Causes of hypertrophy

The cause of deviation may be a genetic predisposition. There is another etiology that can not be explained. Patients suddenly develop a gene mutation. The process is directly related to the cells of the myocardium. As a result of the changes, the growth of the heart muscle begins.

Methods of examining patients

To identify the disease, ultrasound, echocardiogram, ECG are prescribed. Signs of left ventricular hypertrophy are well recognized in such studies. In addition, the patient is taken blood tests, carried out control over blood pressure. Thanks to ultrasound, echocardiogram or ECG tests, left ventricular hypertrophy is established with accuracy. With this diagnosis, do not panic. A cardiologist will help correct the situation by prescribing appropriate therapy.

Hypertrophy of the left ventricle - treatment and recommendations

Therapeutic therapy requires the use of beta-adenoblokatorov, verapamil. In addition, control over the work of the body is necessary. If the disease is detected - left ventricular hypertrophy, the treatment will not be effective if you do not follow the recommendations:

1. Compliance with the regime of the day, diet.

2. Refusal from smoking and alcohol.

3. Elimination of the use of beverages containing caffeine.

4. Move more.

5. Maximum salt reduction in the diet.

6. Weight reduction.

7. Moderate food in small portions.

8. Presence in the diet of low-fat meat, seafood, vegetables, fruits, kefir, milk.

9. Reduce the consumption of fats of animal origin, sweets, baking to a minimum.

10. Occupation by moderate physical activity, physiotherapy exercises, swimming, aerobics.

11. Regular monitoring of blood pressure.

12. Systematic visit to a cardiologist for the purpose of a follow-up examination.

You should know that with a disease such as left ventricular hypertrophy, medication is administered for life. If the pathology progresses, surgical intervention is possible.