Livestock family farms. Projects of family farms

Family farms are institutions that are exclusively in private use, as well as in full ownership of the farm. They can be based on the current legislation of the country. It should be noted that all members of the farm must be relatives and take the fullest possible participation in its development.

How to organize a family farm?

The family farm has the full right to hire about five workers who will help in the care of animals and grow crops. To properly organize family farms, you need to perform a number of planned actions, as well as collect documents. Today it is necessary to have a large number of documents to get permission to open such a business. The list of documents to be prepared depends entirely on the target area of the future farm.

One can give an example when the family decides to open its own cattle-breeding organization, where the main activity is cattle breeding and its further maintenance. In this case, it is necessary to take care of the acquisition of the land and obtain a certificate of the farmer. If the family farm is opened for breeding and keeping small animals or pigs, then the owner will need to buy the appropriate farmland in the countryside. In this case, obtaining a farmer's certificate is not a prerequisite.

It must always be remembered that in order to maximize the profit and benefits of farming, it is necessary to organize the cultivation of animal feed, because it is not profitable to buy it.

How to create a family farm?

In addition to the availability of land on the farm must necessarily be spacious and maximally reliable premises. Then it will be possible to breed animals for a whole calendar year. Some farmers are faced with questions of renting or acquiring an additional piece of land for the construction of buildings. In the relevant state bodies it is necessary to obtain a permit for the construction of facilities.

It is necessary to coordinate all construction issues in architectural state institutions and local administration bodies. In some cases, the creation of a family farm can be planned on a large scale, then the owner needs to go through the registration procedure as a legal entity, and also obtain a certificate.

Documentation and permission to open a farm

In order for the economy to function and make a profit, participants must draw up a business plan and engage in thorough preparation of project documentation. After the farmer has prepared the main list of documents, and completed all the necessary construction work, you need to obtain permission in a variety of government agencies.

You need to contact:

• To the sanitary epidemiological station.
• To the labor inspector.
• In the fire department.

All received documents and permits are referred to the administration, which will issue a resolution to open family farms. After completing all of the above items, you can hire service personnel. To work on the farm will require workers who will carefully take care of animals. At work, you need to take accountants, veterinarians, livestock experts, agronomists, as well as specialists in sowing the right crops.

Why do I need a grant when opening a family-type farm?

Many people do not understand the importance and need for a grant. Now family farms can formalize it for the establishment and development of the institution. To date, the grant is issued in the amount of 60 percent, which is calculated from the amount of all costs. They need to be indicated without fail at the time of preparing the business plan, as well as in the expenditure plans.

But it is worth noting that no more than 10 million rubles can be allocated per farm. Value added tax in this case will not be taken into account and taken into account.

A farmer must have a 40 percent share of his own cash. The current legislation allows farm owners to borrow loans for the development of their own business. But in this case the amount can not exceed more than ten percent of own money.

Limitations and requirements for farmers to receive a grant

There are several main limitations that apply to all applicants for a grant:

• The main farmer and his three immediate relatives must have the citizenship of the Russian Federation. This condition applies to people who jointly carry out productive activities and take a direct part in doing business.
• When applying for a grant, the family farm must work and function for at least one year, as well as engage in economic affairs.
• Any applications for participation in the tender can be submitted to the government institutions of the Russian Federation where the business was registered.
• Neither the farmer nor his immediate relatives should have previously received grants that are issued for the development of a small business.
• Farmers can not get additional financial means and subsidies from the state.
• The relatives of the farmer are obliged to reside regularly in the territory where the registration procedure was carried out.

Projects of family farms

Today cows in the household are considered a guarantee of profit and incredible prosperity. Family-dairy farms have a large number of advantages and advantages, even despite the constantly changing way of life in society. Livestock farms are a useful and even profitable business. This is explained by the following points:

• Growing cattle, you can get fresh meat and dairy products. The family will be constantly provided with exclusively natural products, which are necessary for healthy and proper nutrition.
• Meat and dairy products, which are produced on farms, are in demand and in demand.
• Such an organization can become a wonderful family business.

Projects of family farms include the following technical and economic indicators:

1. The production capacity is the total quantity of milk and the average annual output of dairy products.
2. Calculation of needs in energy resources. Farmers should take care of water supply, electricity and heating.
3. Costs for feed, straw and other consumables for the whole year.
4. The amount of manure output.
5. Counting of material investments.
6. The total area of the farm and land.

Family dairy farms

The construction of a dairy farm must be carried out in full compliance with all technical solutions. Each farmer must clearly understand the costs of maintaining cattle, the creation of a system for feeding, drinking and milking. Projects of family dairy farms should include information where such indicators as design features, type of foundation, number of walls, floors, material for foundation insulation, windows and doors will be indicated. The development of family livestock farms requires large financial investments and a properly drawn up plan.