Linoleum household: types, application. Reviews about the manufacturers of linoleum

The assortment of modern quality floor coverings in the building supermarkets of our country is growing steadily. Nevertheless, many buyers prefer a time-tested linoleum. And this is understandable. Linoleum household is an ideal combination of quality and price. It is considered to be the simplest in the care of a coating of all the existing ones. In addition, it is much cheaper parquet, laminate, tiles, and even stack it much easier. And from a huge variety of types and textures, each buyer can choose the option that is suitable for his home.

Kinds

All the linoleum produced today can be divided into three main groups:

• Linoleum household, which is used in living quarters.
• Semi-commercial (used in rooms with an average level of patency).
• Commercial - designed for rooms with intensive use.

In this article we will tell about the advantages and disadvantages of these species.

Linoleum household

This kind of material is characterized by 21 or 23 class of wear resistance. Quite affordable cost, high noise insulation, pleasant to the touch surface, ecological cleanliness - these are the criteria that manufacturers of this type of material are oriented on. Linoleum from the middle price segment looks very impressive. In this case, the models of this type of coating are characterized by low wear resistance. This is due to a small protective layer, which does not exceed 0.35 mm.

It should be noted that linoleum household is suitable for laying only in living quarters. In the kitchen, the hallway, it is desirable to lay material with a high level of wear resistance.

And at the same time, it is a very popular material - household linoleum. Customer testimonials indicate that it has undeniable advantages. This variety of textures, which can rarely be found in commercial series. For example, you can buy linoleum household in the form of tiles, with imitation of stone or wood. Household linoleum imitates not only the color, but also the texture.

Linoleum household reinforced

This coating is used for floors in rooms where the level of patency is quite low. This linoleum is very affordable. Its structure consists of three layers:

• substrate;
• Layer with a picture;
• protective covering.

Felt, jute, polyvinyl chloride can be used as a substrate. A layer with a pattern sets the appearance of the coating. The protective layer (depending on its thickness) guarantees durability. For reinforced linoleum it is up to 0.3 mm. The total thickness of the material is no more than 5 mm.

The advantages of this coating include a variety of color solutions, ease of installation, heat and sound insulation, fairly simple maintenance. For a living space of no more than 20 sq. M, it is enough to fix it with plinths. Will serve such a coating not too long - no more than ten years.

Linoleum commercial

Quite different characteristics have linoleum commercial. Household is much inferior to it in durability and wear resistance. This is an excellent option for creating floors in offices and salons, as it can be applied to any drawing or logo. However, it is often used in residential areas with high traffic (hallways, kitchens, swimming pools, etc.) According to the technology of production, this type of linoleum is divided into hetero- and homogeneous.

The second option is a cloth with a thickness of not more than 3 mm. The drawing is always monophonic. The composition of this material includes talc, limestone, kaolin. If the technical conditions are not met, the fillers come to the surface and form a dirty coating. Therefore, in the manufacture of this coating, polyurethane protection is applied to it. The disadvantage of this protective coating can be considered the need for its polishing every six months.

Heterogeneous linoleum is really a universal material. It has a multilayer structure. The basis of this coating is fiberglass. The front side of the heterogeneous linoleum is impregnated with PVC paste. The first layer is covered with another layer of PVC. Then the surface is made with a pattern that is fixed with the next layer of PVC, very durable and transparent. The wrong side of the material is a fiberglass base, equipped with a substrate. It can be jute, fabric or PVC (foamed).

Semi-commercial linoleum

This kind of structure is very similar to linoleum household. Semicommercial analogue has a thicker protective layer. This material is used in public premises, as well as in residential and communicating rooms. Distinguish between synthetic and natural.

The advantages of this coating include simple care - it is easy to clean, it is not terrible to spill water. In addition, it has a high noise insulation. However, there are plenty of disadvantages to this coverage.

In the manufacture of synthetic linoleum, some toxic resins are used that can be released into the atmosphere. Toluene and xylene, included in its composition, irritate the eyes, cause serious skin diseases and can even cause some disorders in the nervous system. Polyvinyl chloride is able to decompose even at room temperature. When inhaled decay products, it enters the human body, and through the pores of the skin penetrates into the blood, poisoning the liver. Therefore, it is better to choose natural samples.

Linoleum natural

It is environmentally friendly and harmless material. It is not subject to deformation, wear and abrasion. The composition of this coating includes linseed oil, cork flour, resins, limestone powder, jute fabric, natural dyes. Often this kind is covered with polymers, but in large specialized stores you can buy a natural linoleum that does not have a varnish layer.

Linseed oil gives the material unique bactericidal qualities that do not disappear with time. This linoleum is fireproof, it is easy to take care of it in a dry and moist way.

Natural linoleum does not change color, does not burn out, is resistant to the effects of ethyl alcohol, fats and unconcentrated acids. Only alkali and mechanical impact can damage it. Therefore, many believe that this is the best household linoleum.

Manufacturers

Today, five major linoleum manufacturers are fighting for the championship, with whom we want to introduce you.

Gerflor (France)

The well-known company Gerflor has been fruitfully working on the flooring market for 70 years. The brand has long been a leader in the market due to a huge range of unique solutions that fully meet regulatory requirements. The company pays much attention to the quality of products.

Customer Reviews

The products of Gerflor are of impeccable quality. In addition, the coatings of this company have different widths - 2, 3 and 4 meters, an adhesive side that fits snugly to the floor. Many buyers note that the linoleum Gerflor can lay even a layman.

Grabo (Hungary)

One of the most famous companies in Europe. Its products are durable and durable. Many buyers believe that the main advantage of Grabo linoleum is that, being heterogeneous, it perfectly resists deformations, having high thermal insulation characteristics.

Juteks (Slovenia)

Linoleum of this company is known for more than 70 years. Modern equipment and advanced production technologies brought the company to the international level. The main advantage of this product is a special PU-protection.

Armstrong

The products of this international concern are well known to Russian buyers. This is one of the most proven and experienced linoleum manufacturers. The main advantages of this material are excellent noise insulation and thermal protection. Linoleum Armstrong is great for a warm floor system.

Tarkett (Russia)

Linoleum of this company is a quality product. The production uses the latest innovative technologies, studies the latest trends in design. The popularity of Tarkett is explained by the perfect quality of its products and compliance with world standards.

Today, the company produces eight collections of this coating, each of which includes sixty design options. According to buyers, this is the best product of Russian manufacturers.