Lavender: landing and care in the suburbs. Advice of specialists

The topic of our article ("Lavender: landing and care in the suburbs") is of interest not only to those who are just beginning to communicate with the world of flowers. Even experienced gardeners need information to properly behave in the process of communicating with a particular plant. Before planting lavender, you need to carefully study all the features of this procedure, as well as the basic requirements for flower care. As a result, the whole process will be completed successfully, and you will receive a reward in the form of a beautiful flowerbed to envy all those around you.

general description

As for the species such as lavender narrow-leaved, planting and nursing in the Moscow suburbs for this flower do not differ from these processes in other regions of Russia. The principle of action is the same. But first, let's look at the general characteristics of the plant. Lavender has won a firm place in the field of landscape design and in the light industry in the manufacture of perfume water, fresheners, gel, etc. The plant came to us from the Mediterranean and has about 30 varieties. Plants such as mint, rosemary, thyme, are his direct relatives. A gentle pleasant aroma will not leave anyone indifferent, and purple flowers pleases the eye of everyone who sees them. The plant itself has a narrow trunk with narrow greenish-gray leaves. Buds are collected in the inflorescence, which blooms, beginning in June, and ending with August. It is interesting that even in dry form the flowers retain the ability to aromatize, and they are very much appreciated for this ability.

Different types

Whether lavender grows in the suburbs or in another region, it everywhere needs proper care. Convenient is the fact that all plant varieties require the same set of measures. Despite the large number of species, in our gardens there are only a few varieties of lavender:

• "English lavender." A bush with narrow leaves that grows to a meter in diameter, tolerates the winter season well, is characterized by an unpretentious character, and blooms in the middle of summer.
• "French lavender." In this species the leaves have a bright shade and a broad form. Buds are also slightly lighter in color than in other species, and the smell is particularly sharp.
• "Dutch lavender." This plant is very similar to the previous two, but can reach two meters in height.
• "Toothed lavender." Silver leaves and buds with lilac shade distinguish it from relatives, besides it basically grows indoors, and does not get very much in the open ground.

Lavender: planting and care in the open ground

Many of us have heard a song about this mountain flower. He loves the mountains, which means that he does not tolerate high humidity at all. The peculiarity of its roots gives the flower the ability to absorb moisture deeply from the ground. When choosing a place for planting your lavender, consider this point, as well as the fact that she prefers loose soil and plenty of sun. The shade will also work, but you will not be able to see the entire flowering power of the plant. If it so happens that you have very moist land in the garden, and the site is in the lowland, make a small hill and plant the flower there. As for the quality of the soil, avoid landing the lavender in an area with high acidity, and if there is no other way out, then take care of neutralizing the soil with a lime solution.

Before planting the plant, you need to add compost to the soil to loosen the soil and add fertility. It is recommended to plant a flower near the curbs, where they will look very good. Plant the bushes so that the distance between them is the same as the height of the adult plant. In this case, such a flowerbed looks well-groomed, and it will be easier for you to look after each of them.

Reproduction

Information on how to grow lavender (planting and care in the suburbs), photos and a description of the plant are needed in order to ensure proper care for it. One of the important points is reproduction. The fact is that the plant does not like transplants, and if you had to resort to such a process, then you need to do it together with a huge clod of soil. This is done only if you need to transfer the bush by all means. If you just want to multiply the plant, then there are several options:

1. Division of the bush. In the presence of an adult plant, it is necessary to pour the uterine bush in the spring to separate the layers. Then, with the advent of autumn, they can be completely separated and planted in other places.
2. Application of cuttings. Also in the spring period, cuttings should be cut about ten centimeters long and placed in the ground under the film, creating the effect of the greenhouse. Regularly watering and airing, we wait for autumn, when it is already possible to plant cuttings on the chosen place in the flowerbed.
3. Use of layers. With the advent of spring, bend the lavender escape and sprinkle it with earth in one place. When autumn comes, in this place the roots will already grow, and it can be separated and transplanted to a permanent place.
4. Seeding of seeds. This method can only be used by an experienced gardener. A couple of months before the proposed planting, the seeds are placed in a container with sand, which is constantly moistened, and put it in a cool place. The temperature of the contents should be from two degrees of heat to four degrees of frost. In early spring, the seeds are sown in open ground. After planting, the ground is well trampled and watered abundantly. But this method is suitable only for a mild climate, as in the suburbs. But in regions with a more severe climate, this variant of breeding is doomed to failure, and the seeds are unlikely to ascend.

Watering mode

Do not forget about the features of watering, which requires lavender. Planting and grooming in the garden for this plant does not require significant effort, but you need to know what the miracle of the flora wants from you. Lavender should be watered only when the ground under the bush is completely dry. She rather prefers dried up soil than waterlogging. If you notice that the leaves of the plant have begun to acquire a yellow color, this means that you water it too often, and the root system begins to rot. A very important factor of care is the loosening of the land. Lavender needs air, so every time after watering or rain you need to swell the soil so that oxygen can freely reach the roots. To facilitate the work, mulching with peat or humus can be applied.

Application of fertilizers

It is impossible not to mention the use of fertilizers, discussing the theme "Lavender: landing and care." The photo of the plant during flowering suggests that such a luxurious view requires additional help in the form of fertilizing. Of course, lavender can do without additional support, taking from the ground what is available, but if you want to see the flower in all its glory, then do not be too lazy at the beginning of spring to apply a fertilizer with nitrogen. This will give the flower the power to build up a lot of greenery. Further, fertilizers are used only during the flowering period.

Formation of a bush

This procedure is not mandatory. Even if you do not take part in the formation of the bush, it will still grow and blossom. If you want to have more bushes and fluffy you will need to resort to circumcision. To do this, first wait until the flowering period is over, and all the flowers are withered. Before the cold period comes, you need to cut every twig for a couple of centimeters. Do not cut more, otherwise the whole bush may die in the winter.

Possible problems

There are also difficulties arising when growing such a flower as lavender. Planting and care in the suburbs, reviews of gardeners about these processes - all suggests that the flower is perfectly suited in this region and does not create special difficulties in nursing. He is well tolerated by cold and rarely becomes a victim of attacks of diseases or pests. But nevertheless there are cases when the plant starts to suffer from any illness. In case of incorrect irrigation, rot is attacked by lavender. The most terrible thing is that it can not be cured, but you only need to destroy the flower, and quickly, until it has infected a number of growing plants. All bushes affected by rot should be burned away from the flower bed. Also, lavender can attract such an insect as a rainbow beetle. But it is rare and in small quantities, so it is easy to assemble manually.

How to prepare for winter lavender

Planting and grooming in the Moscow suburbs of this plant includes preparation for the winter period. We have already said that the flower is resistant to frost. He can carry the temperature to twenty-five degrees below zero, and this quality is very valuable for such beauty. But we do not recommend taking any risks, and recommends to cover the bushes for the winter. Ideal shelter will be the branches of coniferous trees. They pass the air well and do not let the bushes fall asleep. For this purpose, foliage fallen from trees or grapes is not suitable, since under them the flower will be over and, most likely, will perish. If you live in a region with sparing winters, you do not need to cover bushes.

Harmony of plants

Sometimes people think about how to combine lavender. Planting and care in the suburbs of this flower often entail the need to plant another flower. This is done mainly for the design of landscape design. Planting a plant along a curb, path or fence allows it to be combined with flowers such as rose, hydrangea or sage. Given the color range of lavender, it is recommended to use orange or red buds of roses, and in the company with hydrangea the flower will look ideally on the Alpine hill. Very beneficial lavender looks in the pots. If you plant just one lavender in a large area, you can enjoy the view of only its beautiful purple bushes. It is with such a purple carpet with a wonderful aroma that you can surprise your guests, and they will be able to see how lavender can blossom in all its glory. Planting and care in the suburbs behind this flower is not too complicated.

Fields of application of the plant

As already mentioned, the flower has an incredible aroma, which makes it attractive in this area. First, it is used to add to tea, drinks, spices for meat and vegetable dishes. Secondly, from lavender make a magnificent essential oil, and it is used both in cosmetology and in medicine. From a medical point of view, the flower has a soothing effect, eliminates insomnia, relieves fatigue. For cosmetics, there are no limits to the use of this fragrance. We observe its presence in soap, gels, perfumes, toilet water, fresheners and much more. This smell has won the hearts of both female and male half of the world's population.