Winter flowers: description, photo. Room flowers in winter

How long the winter lasts with severe frosts, piercing winds and snowfalls! And sometimes she tortures us with slush, gray and dull days. At this time it is especially pleasant to get a bouquet from a close person. Of course, they are not as bright as in the spring or summer, but when the weather is outside the window, they are especially expensive.

Roses

It can not be said that roses are exclusively winter flowers. With their strict and exquisite beauty, they please us throughout the year. They are loved by very young girls, and ladies of mature age. Varied shades (from white to almost black), exquisite flower shape, delicate aroma - all this can surprise any person. And unusual blue and green buds of roses in winter look particularly impressive.

Chrysanthemums

In severe frosty days, the bright chrysanthemums look particularly tender and vibrant. Pink and yellow, blue and burgundy - today it is the most popular winter flowers. Which plants can complement the bouquet of chrysanthemums? The correct shape of this flower allows you to combine it with roses and greens.

Irises

Another popular winter flowers, photos of which often decorate the covers of editions on floriculture, are irises. Gray and gloomy everyday life will be painted with bright emotions at the sight of these ideal asymmetrical forms and unusual combinations of the spectrum of shades. These flowers amaze with perfection. Irises are always relevant, but on a cold winter evening - especially.

Indoor winter flowers

A gifted bouquet can certainly raise your spirits. But special pleasure is delivered by indoor winter flowers. After all, when a blizzard rages outside a window, their tender petals are an unexpected and slightly disturbing sight. When the flower blossoms at this time, it seems that the room becomes lighter and more joyful. What kind of plants can give you such a holiday?

Camellia

Winter flowers in the house is always a holiday. Camellia Japanese is considered to be one of the most beautiful indoor plants. It blooms in winter - from November to March. Although in different varieties this period may be somewhat shifted in one direction or another. Therefore, if you want a camellia to blossom next to a Christmas tree, when buying a plant, be interested in its cultivar and the characteristics of the cultivation.

Camellia is very fond of light, so for active winter flowering provide the plant with additional illumination.

Orchid

From these flowers you can not take your eyes off. Orchid - a recognized worldwide beauty and elegance. These winter flowers are blossoming (the photo you see below) for several months. Orchid is a symbol of harmony and grace, charm and luxury. Equally appropriate, it looks like in the living room, and in the bedroom.

Orchids prefer diffuse light, so they should not be placed on a window sill, but on a bedside table or chest of drawers. These flowers are very easy to care for, although for us they are quite exotic. Many species of orchids are blossoming in winter. Stephanotis, cimbidium and phalaenopsis are among them. But, like the camellia, this plant needs a backlight in winter, in order to form flower buds.

Azalea

Another great winter flowers. They belong to the genus of rhododendrons. In natural conditions occur in China, India, in the Caucasus Mountains. This evergreen shrub resembles a miniature tree, which during flowering is literally strewn with a variety of magnificent buds from white to rich red.

In China, this plant symbolizes prosperity and a long life. Azalia prefers a cool, but at the same time a sunny place and completely does not tolerate drafts.

Cyclamen

In winter tsiklamen blossoms. This plant should be bought in autumn, choosing a specimen with a large number of buds. Cyclamen is quite demanding. In order for it to actively grow and develop, it needs a cool temperature - no higher than + 15 ° С. A higher temperature will serve as a signal for him to prepare for rest.

Cyclamens love bright, but diffuse light, direct rays of the sun are contraindicated to them, as they often cause burns on the leaves. During the formation of buds and flowering, the plant needs regular, moderate watering (not more than twice a week). Since these are tuberous plants, it is better to water them in a pan to prevent rotting of the tuber. Spray the flower is not recommended.

Cyclamens are dispersed from early autumn to late spring, and in summer they rest, dropping the leaves completely.

Bromeliads

These winter flowers come from South America. Naturally, their life cycle is shifted, buds are opening in them in the winter. They bloom once in a lifetime. Get the next plant is not easy. From the parent flower should be separated shoots and grow them.

Zygocactus

These beautiful winter flowers belong to the family of cactus. This plant is more often called in our country Decembrist, barbarous color, Christmas cactus. It blooms continuously and abundantly (usually until the end of January). For active growth, the zigokactus needs a bright spot, but without direct sunlight. In spring and summer, the plant must be planted in the penumbra, and during the formation of buds and flowering - on the south window sills. The optimum temperature is from +17 to +30 degrees.

The plant needs high humidity (constant), so it should be sprayed with warm water. After the appearance of the first buds and before the end of flowering, the watering is abundant, the soil must always be moist, and from April until the beginning of autumn it is watered only as the upper layer of the earth dries. Since autumn the plant is kept in cool and dry conditions.