Kidney on the kidneys in women: symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Kidney of the kidney is a benign neoplasm of rounded shape, limited by a capsule. This pathology is considered one of the most frequently diagnosed kidney tumors, which is found in 70% of patients. In this article, we will talk in more detail about how the disease manifests in the fair sex.

general information

The term "cyst" primarily implies a pathological formation, or rather, a cavity of small dimensions, filled with fluid and framed by a connective tissue. In the process of growth, it can significantly increase.

The kidney cyst in women, as a rule, is a congenital pathology. However, in medical practice cases are known where the disease was formed due to a prolonged inflammatory process in this organ.

The mechanism of development of this disease is quite simple. It is formed due to the violation of the normal outflow of urine through the so-called renal tubules. As a result, there is an expansion of the nephron due to accumulated urine. The immune system responds to such changes and limits the accumulated fluid with a capsule of connective tissue. Neoplasm can not self-resolve or disappear.

Causes of a kidney cyst in women

This pathology can be congenital, and in some cases acquired character. An innate cyst can be caused by two groups of causes:

• Hereditary predisposition. Pathology is characterized by the appearance of a mutation in the genetic material, resulting in a gradual fusion of the renal tubules with the direct formation of the cyst.
• Congenital pathologies. In this case, no genetic changes are observed. However, due to the effect of various factors on the fetus (alcohol, toxins, intrauterine infection), the kidney tubules are not properly formed.

As for the main reasons for the formation of the acquired disease, experts here distinguish the following:

• Chronic kidney infections (eg, pyelonephritis).
• Hypertonic disease.
• Age (in people over 60 years the disease is diagnosed several times more often than at a young age).
• Tuberculosis of the kidneys.
• Urolithiasis disease.

Clinical picture

For a long time, a woman may not notice any obvious signs of the disease. This is due to the small size of the lesion. The first symptoms occur only when the cyst begins to increase in size, squeezing the nearby organs. Below we list only the most common of them.

• Painful discomfort in the lumbar region, which only increases with sharp movements or after lifting weights.
• The presence of spotting in the urine.
• Arterial hypertension.
• Temperature increase.
• Increasing the size of the organ, which is easily determined by palpation.

If a woman's immunity is weakened, an infection can join the disease and provoke inflammation. In this type of situation, patients tend to note frequent urination, regular pain in the lumbar region, general weakness in the entire body.

Treatment of cysts on the kidney in women should begin immediately after the appearance of primary symptoms and diagnostic examination. In the absence of adequate therapy, chronic renal failure may develop . This pathology is mainly manifested by frequent urge to urinate, thirst, increase blood pressure. If the cyst has reached quite an impressive size by this time, it can squeeze not only the nearby organs, but also important vessels. Such a situation, in its turn, eventually entails atrophy of the affected organ.

Classification of the disease

Depending on the causes and mechanism of development, the following types of pathology are distinguished:

1. Polycystic kidney. This disease is of a hereditary nature, characterized by the formation of numerous small tumors.
2. A solid (simple) cyst. Pathology is a single cavity formation. The disease develops mainly one-sided nature. The cyst of the left kidney is more often diagnosed. In women, the disease for a long time may not show clinical signs, but when it reaches a large size, the probability of complications increases.
3. Parenchymal cyst. Neoplasm is localized in the thickness of the kidney tissue. For a long time, the symptomatology may not appear. If the tumor size exceeds 5 cm, surgical treatment is required.
4. Sinus cyst. It is a cavity formation localized in the sinus of the organ.
5. Complex cyst. In this case, under a single connecting capsule is a small multi-chamber cavity with a liquid inside. Treatment is exclusively surgical.
6. Subcapsular cyst. The size of education, as a rule, small. Complications occur extremely rarely, is treated by performing a puncture using an ultrasound device.
7. Paraplevikalnaya cyst. Most common cyst of the right kidney. In women, this disease is diagnosed very rarely, mainly at the age of after 50 years.

Categories of cystic neoplasms

• I category. It includes benign formations, which are easily identified by ultrasound.
• Category II. These are cysts of benign nature with minor changes.
• Category III. Neoplasms prone to malignancy. Characterized by a thickening of the membranes and membranes, rarely detected by X-ray examination. In this case, the kidney cyst in women requires urgent surgical care.

Establishing diagnosis

The disease is identified and subsequently confirmed only by instrumental and laboratory examination. The latest diagnosis includes:

• Analysis of urine.
• The analysis of blood (an increase in the rate of erythrocyte sedimentation is a clear sign of the onset inflammatory process in the body).
• Biochemical blood test (change in the creatinine index indicates the development of renal failure).

Instrumental diagnosis of cysts on the kidney in women implies by itself:

• Ultrasound (allows to identify the presence of cavity education).
• CT and MRI (the study helps to accurately recognize the localization of the cyst and its size).
• Excretory urography (X-ray version of the study using contrast medium).

Conservative treatment

Drug therapy is prescribed only to reduce the unpleasant symptoms of kidney cyst in women (pain, high blood pressure). Drugs are recommended to kill the infection and normalize the salt balance in the body. To reduce blood pressure, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors are used. Long-term courses prescribe antibiotics ("Ciprofloxacin", "Tetracycline", "Levomycetin").

Operative intervention

With simple cysts, that is, uncomplicated nature, experts often recommend drainage with subsequent emptying of the contents of the formation. The procedure is carried out under the constant supervision of an ultrasound machine. In the cyst itself, the needle is introduced very slowly, by means of which all the liquid is evacuated from the formation. Then the cavity is treated with a special sclerosing substance, by means of which its walls are gradually glued together.

In some cases, when the cyst is large or cancerous, nephrectomy (removal of the organ) is performed.

Treatment by laparoscopic surgery is currently the least traumatic method for removing neoplasm. Initially, the surgeon enters into the field of operation a gas substance to expand it and increase the space for subsequent manipulations. Then a laparoscope and trocar are connected to work. After removing the cystic education, the doctor removes all the instruments, imposes sutures.

Traditional medicine and cyst of kidney in women

Treatment with the help of prescriptions of our grandmothers can not be taken as an alternative to conservative therapy or surgical intervention. To help herbal medicine should be resorted only as an adjunct to the main course of treatment, it is necessary to consult a doctor beforehand. Below we list the most common advice of traditional medicine.

• Pine nuts. It will take half a glass of nutshells and 0.5 liters of water. The shell must be boiled for an hour. The resulting infusion should be taken 70 ml three times daily before meals. The course of treatment is approximately 4 weeks.
• Burdock leaves. The leaves of the plant must be ground in a meat grinder, transferred to a jar and placed in a refrigerator. Such a medicine is recommended to use one teaspoon twice a day for a month, then take a break.
• Yeast. In a three-liter jar, you need to put a tablespoon of the most common yeast, 30 grams of grated elecampane root and two tablespoons of granulated sugar. This mixture should be left in a warm place for two days, and then consumed three times a day for 100 ml. The course of treatment is limited to one month.

Diet and its role in the treatment of disease

With such a pathology as a kidney cyst in women, in addition to conservative therapy and surgical intervention, it is also recommended that a special diet be followed. It implies special eating principles, among which:

1. Limit the amount of salt consumed. This principle is recommended for those patients in whom the disease provokes a violation of the kidneys.
2. Control over the amount of liquid drunk. This rule applies to those representatives of the fair sex whose pathology is accompanied by the appearance of edema, symptoms of heart failure, high blood pressure. If the neoplasm is not supported by such signs, limit the amount of fluid should not be.
3. Refusal of harmful food. This category includes fried and fatty foods, smoked products, pastries, alcoholic beverages.
4. Limit the consumption of protein foods. If these substances enter the body together with food in large quantities, the probability of isolating the nitrogen exchange products is very high. They are very toxic and negatively affect the weakened organism.

Cysts on the kidneys of women oblige to observe the above-described diet. However, the restriction in diet is not the only sure way to combat pathology. Comprehensive care for health and compliance with all recommendations from the attending physician is the key to a quick recovery.

Complications and consequences

In the absence of timely treatment of the cyst on the kidneys in women can lead to the development of very unpleasant consequences, the main of which is its rupture. In this case, its contents begin to pour into the abdominal cavity, which inevitably leads to its inflammation.

Much less often diagnosed suppuration. In this type of situation, patients note weakness in the whole body, increased pain in the lumbar region and a sudden increase in temperature. This state absolutely always requires immediate surgical intervention.

As another complication of the disease can be called the degeneration of the neoplasm into a malignant tumor.

Prevention

How to prevent the development of cysts on the kidneys in women? In order not to face this serious enough disease, experts strongly recommend timely treatment of all ailments, including inflammatory nature. It is important to avoid hypothermia whenever possible, to undergo a full diagnostic examination on a regular basis.

Conclusion

This article provides information on the topic "Symptoms and treatment of kidney cysts in women." Despite the high incidence of this disease, you should not be afraid of it. Timely diagnosis and strict adherence to all the recommendations of a doctor can forever forget about this pathology. Be healthy!