Thyrotoxicosis of the thyroid: causes, symptoms, and a brief description of the methods of treatment

Thyrotoxicosis of the thyroid gland in the world of modern medicine is considered a fairly common disease, which is diagnosed primarily among young people, whose age ranges from 20 to 45 years, but sometimes occurs in the older age group. Elevated thyroid hormones cause a number of dangerous reactions in the body. Thyrotoxicosis of the thyroid gland can be considered as a kind of poisoning of the body by thyroid hormones.

Thyrotoxicosis of the thyroid: causes . The increased function of the thyroid gland can develop with different states of the body. For example, thyrotoxicosis quite often is a companion of various autoimmune diseases, during which an excessive number of leukocytes is produced, which in turn leads to hyperfunction of the gland.

In addition, the cause of such a disease can be various kinds of damage to the body of the gland itself. Sometimes there is a picture when the connection between the thyroid gland and the hypothalamic-pituitary system is lost - the hormones begin to be uncontrolled and spread throughout the body along with the internal fluids. This condition is observed among patients with a tumor of the gland.

To the development of thyrotoxicosis, inflammation of the thyroid gland can also result. For example, this condition is often diagnosed in women after childbirth. Sometimes, hyperfunction of the gland can lead to an overabundance of iodine in the body, which happens with uncontrolled admission. Excessive use of substances that stimulate the thyroid gland, it is likely to lead to the development of such a violation.

Thyrotoxicosis of the thyroid gland: symptoms . An increase in the level of thyroid hormones affects, first of all, the nervous system. People with such a disease become extremely nervous, emotional and excitable. Patients often complain of instability and tearfulness. In addition, an excess of hormones activates the processes of protein breakdown, and this leads to a sharp and severe weight loss, increased sweating, and tachycardia. If you notice some of these signs in your body, then most likely you need to make an appointment for an endocrinologist.

In addition, patients with thyrotoxicosis often complain of diarrhea, baldness, violation of the monthly cycle, decrease or complete disappearance of sexual desire.

In the event that the size of the gland increases, the processes of swallowing or speech can be significantly hampered. Quite a characteristic feature of some forms of thyrotoxicosis is the so-called "pop-eyed", when the eyeballs literally protrude outward. Patients begin to be afraid of bright light, they have increased tear, and eyelids are swelling all the time.

Thyrotoxicosis of the thyroid gland: methods of treatment . It is worth recalling that the treatment of such a disease should deal only with an endocrinologist. To date, there are a variety of treatments for this disease, and the choice of method of treatment depends on many factors, for example, take into account the causes, forms and stages of the disease.

Conservative treatment is aimed at reducing the amount of hormones produced. For this purpose, the patient is prescribed special drugs that block the absorption of iodine by the thyroid gland, making further synthesis of thyroid hormones impossible.

In addition, in some cases, doctors resort to surgical methods of treatment. During the operation, part of the gland's body is removed, leaving, nevertheless, a part of it that could provide the normal vital activity of the body. Typically, this method is used to remove the tumor.

There is another, rather specific method of treatment - the introduction of radioactive iodine into the body . The thyroid gland very actively absorbs this element and accumulates it in its tissues. At the same time, iodine irradiates the body of the gland and reduces it in volume.