Investment Management

Since management is the process of managing the company's activities with the goal of organizing uninterrupted production and achieving its strategic goals, it is easy to guess what investment management is oriented at. It is a management activity carried out to control transactions with securities and other investments.

Investment management involves four main stages. At the first stage there is a study of the securities market, the development of a specific project, the compilation of planned documentation. During the second stage, the approved project is implemented. In the third stage, all attention is focused on maintaining current control over the correctness of the instructions contained in the plan. And the fourth stage is considered to be the evaluation of the results of the project implementation.

In modern economy, investment activity should be considered , dividing it into three levels: macro, micro and meso levels. The need to introduce such a classification is due to the fact that each category has different methods of achieving the desired results. The macro level implies consideration of investment activity within the country as a whole. The main tasks in this area are the development of a clear investment policy of the state and its implementation, the creation of favorable conditions for stimulating activity in the sphere of investment, the creation of an organized investment market and the establishment of rules for its operation. In addition, the government sets the main priorities for the future. For example, recently the state creates all conditions for investment in agriculture to be more active, because the development of this sector plays an important role in raising the country's economy.

Investment management studies and so little-known meso level, which covers certain regions. It occupies an intermediate place between the macro and micro levels, which means that it is the most important chain connecting them. The management of activities in certain regions is carried out by the entities independently, but at the same time it should not contradict the goals and tasks set at the higher level. Therefore, management of investment activities should be organized in such a way that it functions in conjunction with other levels. Only then can we expect to achieve a positive result.

And finally, the third level of the hierarchy that has developed in the economic structure of our country. At the micro level, investment activities are planned at individual enterprises, firms or even corporations. Raising investment activity in production helps to expand it, contributes to financial viability, as well as technological and technical improvement. Especially popular in recent years have been investment in innovation, as the innovations - the future. This investment gives the investor more confidence in the future, because a technologically new product will always find its niche in the market. It is very important for the state to ensure the inflow of capital into the real sector of the economy, therefore, any kind of investment in productive activities is only welcomed.

Do not forget that investment management contributes to the multiplying of the income of the investing funds. He receives an invested amount of money with interest paid after a certain period of time. The percentage in this case is a reward for the rejection of capital at the present time in order to obtain income from this in the future.