Interesting facts from the life of Turgenev. The years of Turgenev's life

What are the sources of literary and any other creativity? What are the driving forces for the artist to create? According to the laws of dialectics, such forces are all sorts of contradictions, most often hidden in the depth of the process. Let's take a closer look at the well-known writer for the school program. What interesting facts from the life of Turgenev we will be able to detect?

What do we know about the author of "Mumu" and "Noble's Nest"?

The work of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev is an integral part of the classical heritage of Russian literature of the nineteenth century. His books continue to form the consciousness of the Russian man for the second century. The writer's ideas continue to remain relevant, and his artistic images do not lose their expressiveness even at the beginning of the twenty-first century. And the contradictory facts from Turgenev's life attract the attention not only of researchers of his work, but of ordinary readers of his novels and novels. And in the life of the writer there were many interesting events and contradictory circumstances.

Biography Facts

If we describe the life of Turgenev briefly, the strangest circumstance strikes us first of all: the writer, who loved Russian nature, preferred to spend the years of his life as far from Russia as possible. Perhaps it was easier for him from a long distance to compose extensive descriptions of Russian forests, fields, villages and estates? Inspiration is a capricious thing ... But in reality everything was much more prosaic. Having received a good inheritance and a steady income from the estates, the writer felt much more comfortable outside the homeland. The aristocratic elite of Russia eagerly read Turgenev. But he could not divide political views only. All the most interesting facts from Turgenev's life are in one way or another connected with his worldview. He was such a strange landowner-serf.

Noble aristocrat

Great Russian literature owes the landlord a landowner because he was one of the first writers who drew attention to the life, way of life and mores of the common people. Before the "Notes of the Hunter" Turgenev it was not in vogue. The very name of this series of stories was invented by the editor of the journal "Contemporary" Panaev, in order to somehow justify to the reader a little unusual circle of themes and images with which he will be introduced in the pages of this book. Interesting facts about Turgenev's life begin on her pages, where the author of the narrative is easily recognized as the narrator. And the landowner-nobleman with deep sympathy and attention refers to the hard fate of ordinary Russian peasants and serfs. And this is still far from the most interesting of Turgenev's life. The writer did not limit himself to simple sympathy for the oppressed. He did everything in his power to change the existing order of things in Russia.

Abroad

Perhaps the best years of Turgenev's life were in France. He was readily received in the highest aristocratic circles and bohemian salons of Paris. His books were translated, published and read throughout enlightened Europe. The writer traveled a lot, loved to visit France's Cote d'Azur, in Italy. Often he accompanied, as an honorary escort, the tours of the famous French singer Pauline Viardot, his lover. Do not go unnoticed and such interesting facts from the life of Turgenev, as his frequent visits to gaming houses and casinos in Baden-Baden and Monte Carlo. The Russian writer was an extremely adventurous person, and did not need much money. But with all this while keeping him in Europe for a long time does not love the wild life. Staying away from the motherland was mainly due to the image of the writer's thoughts, which to a fair degree contradicted the ruling in the ruling circles of the Russian Empire.

New people of Turgenev

Of course, the writer was not alone in his aspirations. He personified with his creativity the growing current of social thought. Wherever the years of Turgenev's life passed, his books were aimed at the gradual approach of inevitable socio-political changes in Russia. In addition to serfs, he brought out in his works a whole gallery of types that earlier in Russian literature simply did not exist. But they appeared in the middle of the nineteenth century in the Russian society and naturally reflected on the pages of Turgenev's novels and novels. It's about raznochintsy-revolutionaries. About people who categorically did not like the way of Russian life that had developed for centuries. About those who painfully sought ways to change the existing order of things. One can argue for a long time about the attitude of the author himself to these new heroes, it is far from unambiguous. But the writer-realist immortalized their spiritual quest in his books. And today it would be very difficult for us without them to understand that pre-revolutionary era.

The country is on the verge of big changes

The writer managed to leave this world long before Russia was swept by a whirlwind of wars and revolutions. And today one can only guess how the Russian classic would react to what happened in the country half a century after the abolition of serfdom. But the realist writer Turgenev was always at the forefront of public discussions and in his works could not but reflect the premonition of great changes. Through his books, revolutionary ideas and attitudes reached the consciousness of a whole generation of Russian people. There was not a single future revolutionary who was not familiar with his work.