Interesting facts about Finland. Map of Finland. The border of Finland

Each country is unique. And it's not just a peculiar climate and geographical location. Its characteristics are determined by people - their traditions, culture and habits, which are often very different in different places. Usually when you mention a state to educated people, several bright facts that characterize it come to mind. For foreigners, they are like a visiting card of the country. And if we talk about Finland, of course, there will be a sauna, Santa Claus and the shortest subway in the world. But this northern country is so interesting and unique that it will be useful for everyone to know how people live there. After all, according to the results of the research, Finland is the most comfortable country for living in Europe, where high quality of life and social guarantees are combined with a favorable ecological situation.

The birthplace of Santa Claus

Perhaps the only country in Europe, which almost every child knows, is Finland. Interesting facts for children: its northern region - Lapland - is the birthplace of Santa Claus. But not everyone knows that he has a passport where it says that he was born a long time ago, and his name is in Finnish Yoloupuki, which means "Christmas goat". Santa Claus has a wife Yoloumarrie, which translates as "old Christmas", and her own residence. And what other interesting facts about Finland can you find out?

Geographical position of the country

It is located in the north of Europe and partly in the east of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The map of Finland is very unusual, because the country is a narrow and long strip: it stretches from north to south for more than a thousand kilometers, and from west to east for 540 kilometers. It occupies the 64th place in the world in size and is one of the most sparsely populated - there are just over 5 million people living there, and almost all - in the southern part of the country. About a quarter of the territory is located north of the Arctic Circle. It is there that the residence of Santa Claus is located. In this part of the country, in Lapland, it is very cold, and the climate of the rest of the territory resembles the Russian one. And this is not surprising: for more than 1000 kilometers the border of Finland runs along the territory of Russia. It is also neighboring with Sweden and Norway. This state is often called the Land of the Midnight Sun, because all the summer the sun does not set - it's the time of white nights.

Nature of Finland

Finns are very respectful and considerate of their nature: there are more than 30 national parks in the country, access to which is open to all comers. Right on the streets of small towns you can meet hares and even bears. On the territory of the country there are about 200 resort zones, where not only locals, but also visitors like to rest from the hustle and bustle of cities. Finland is the most green country in Europe, almost 80% of its territory is occupied by forests. But not only they are a landmark of the state. In Finnish, the country is called Suomi, which translates as "land of swamps." And this is not accidental: about a third of the territory is occupied by them, and they are not drained. Finns try not to interfere in the affairs of nature and even use renewable energy sources to do it as little harm as possible. Therefore, the country has the cleanest water in the world . It can be drunk directly from the tap even to nursing infants. Lakes of Finland - this is another of its attractions. There are more than 180 thousand of them. There is the fourth largest lake in Europe - Saimaa. The cleanest bodies of water are full of islands. This is also one of the attractions that Finland is rich in. The country's photo from a bird's eye view is an amazing picture: a quaintly rugged coastline, and among the solid carpet of the forest are the spots of blue lakes and river belts. In Finland, minerals are not mined, but still it is one of the first in the world in terms of living standards.

Interesting facts about Finland and state policy

1. People lived on the territory of the country 9000 years ago. But Finland became an independent state only in 1919. And now it is a very democratic country. There is no corruption in it, and the press is given freedom of speech.
2. In Finland, there are no homeless and poor, all children receive education free of charge. Moreover, you can enter a higher educational institution for free.
3. The capital of Finland is Helsinki, the cleanest and safest city in the world. There, even snow in winter is snow-white, and some pavements are heated from below.
4. Interesting facts about the country include the fact that she was the first, at the beginning of the last century, to grant women the right to hold office in parliament. And now the president of Finland is a woman.
5. Finns have the opportunity to receive the largest paid vacation in the world - 39 days.
6. In addition to democratic freedoms, the inhabitants of the country receive from the state also a guarantee of security. There are almost no crimes. Maybe that's why Finland is receiving more and more immigrants every year. People from different countries live there.
7. Finns speak two languages, and both are public: Swedish and Finnish. In addition, the Russian language is quite common, almost all people know English.
8. If we recall still interesting facts about Finland, it can be mentioned that this is the first country in the world in which the right of every person to the Internet is fixed at the legislative level. Therefore, he is even in a lone forest house. For this country fell into the Guinness Book of Records.

How the Finns treat food

The influence of Sweden and Russia is very noticeable in Finland. For a long time it was part of first one, then another country. This is reflected in the attitude of the Finns towards food. For them, the main thing is that the food should be simple but of high quality. The most popular dish in the country is rye bread with a hole in the middle. Fish dishes are very common: crawfish, trout and salmon in their own juice. Finns also like pancakes, berries and coffee. They consume the most of this drink in the world. Livestock is well developed in Finland, so there is very tasty milk there. Finnish dairy products are known in many countries, for example, the "Viola" cheese is very fond of Russian consumers. But alcohol in this country is not enough, maybe because it is very expensive there.

Sports in Finland

Finns take sports seriously, it is for them a means of raising national self-awareness. They are popular with them in motor racing, hockey and football. For many years the country has been one of the leaders of the Summer Olympic Games. And even ordinary people are fond of sports. Walking with ski poles is very common. The inhabitants of the country are fond of amusing competitions, for example, throwing cell phones or carrying women weighing more than 50 kilograms. But the most favorite thing for Finns is to visit the sauna. They are considered its creators and have come up with even an extreme competition: who will stay longer in the sauna at a temperature of 110 degrees. In the country there are almost 2 million of these institutions for 5 million inhabitants. The best rest they consider rest on the nature, in a country cottage where necessarily there is also a sauna.

Transport in Finland

In this country, probably the most law-abiding drivers: do not sit drunk behind the wheel, do not violate the rules of the road. Fines there are not fixed, but calculated in accordance with the level of income. In Finland, very expensive gasoline, but tickets for public transport are not much, especially if you buy a single pass for a month. An adult accompanying a small child generally goes for free. Transport in Finland is also something amazing. Buses and trams run like a clock, they never have a crush, and the Helsinki metro is probably the shortest in the world - only 10 stations that can be traversed in 20 minutes. But most of all Finns like to travel by bicycle. They go to school for children and adults on business. In cities, for this purpose, special bike paths are provided.

Interesting facts about Finland and its inhabitants

Finns are very closed and shy people, they are sluggish and prefer simplicity in everything, especially in clothes. Residents of small towns like sports style and soft colors, most often dressed in trousers and a T-shirt, even women. About 20% of Finns are unbelievers, most of them are Protestants. In relationships, they value calmness and correctness, they may be displeased with violation of the rules, which they themselves observe scrupulously.

Finland is an amazing country. If you do not like to roast on the beach during your holiday, be sure to go there - you will not be disappointed.