Inflammation of the Urinary Tract - An Actual Problem For Many

Problems associated with the urinary system are at the forefront of traditional patient complaints. Kidneys are not only an important body for cleaning the body, but also stimulate the production of individual hormones. Therefore, the presence of signs of damage to the urinary system seriously undermines human health.

Causes of inflammation

Inflammation of the urinary tract - the body's response to penetration into the pathogens of the infection. Often, circumstances predisposing to the emergence of problems, are prolonged hypothermia or antibiotic intake, stress, and an acute lack of vitamins in the body. In view of the nature of the anatomical structure, women have a greater predisposition to having problems with the urinary system. In addition, it is customary to refer patients with diabetes to the risk category, since they have a reduced reaction of metabolic processes.

In most cases the inflammation has an ascending character - the traditional way of getting bacteria through the urethra. In this respect, personal hygiene plays an important role , since it is the proximity of the anal opening that facilitates the development of pathogenic flora. Much less often the infection of the urinary tract occurs due to the spread of infection through the blood (in the presence of foci of purulent inflammation) and lymph (through the transfer of pathogens from the genital organs). Particularly insidious case can be called inflammation of the urinary tract due to chronic diseases. Sluggish reactions may not manifest themselves for a long time, seriously destroying the vital organs.

Symptoms of inflammatory diseases of the urinary system

The appearance of itching in the urethra, burning sensation when urinating, as well as difficulty in emptying the bladder and cloudy impurities in the urine - a serious reason to call a specialist. Inflammation of the urethra, accompanied by painful symptoms, turns into cystitis - one of the most common forms of diseases of the urinary system. If you do not take timely measures to treat it, then the infection spreads to the ureters and renal pelvis, and then goes to the extreme stage - pyelonephritis. In this case, the clinical picture is complemented by dull pain in the lumbar region, general weakness and increased fatigue, and in the acute course of the disease, a sharp increase in temperature and blood pressure is not excluded.

Diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections

The main way to detect an inflammatory disease is to study the urine test. In especially difficult cases, a specialist can take a sow to study the separated urethra. The presence of bloody discharge in the urine can testify both to the neglected form of the inflammatory process and to the neoplasms in the urinary system. Therefore, the presence of such symptoms must necessarily become the reason for prompt treatment to a specialist. Otherwise, the risk of serious urinary tract damage increases manyfold.

Treatment depends on the stage of the inflammatory process (from 3 days by taking a course of antibiotics against cystitis up to 6 months for chronic and severe forms of the disease). Along with medicamental treatment it is important to observe personal hygiene and avoid supercooling of the body.