In which direction is the Nile River? Description of the river

The Nile is one of the largest rivers in the world. It is also amazing by the fact that the river managed to make its way along the most arid terrain of the Earth by its waters. Some areas, which are now desert, once represented the savannah. Here, scientists discovered many sites of primitive people. Therefore, since that time, people have become interested in the direction in which the Nile River flows.

Where does the Nile begin?

First you need to consider what the length of this river is. The Nile originates from Lake Victoria. In turn, several rivers flow into it. And the most remote of these rivers is Rukarara. If you include its source in the total length of the Nile, then it will be 6852 km. But if you take the length of the river from Lake Victoria, it will be 5600 km.

Which of the world's rivers is the longest?

Until recently, the Nile was considered the longest river system on the planet. So it was until the moment when the Amazon River was discovered. Its length was 6992 km. The difference between these two largest river arteries is only 140 km. This information was published by the Brazilian National Institute for Space Research in 2008.

Blue and White Nile

To understand in which direction the Nile River flows, it is necessary to carefully consider its origins. The Nile flows through the north-eastern part of Africa. The river begins in Uganda (here it is called the White Nile), as well as in the Ethiopian Highlands (Blue Nile). The length of the White Nile is 957 km. The Sobat River flows into this part of the Nile. The waters of this tributary contain a large number of clayey suspensions, which makes the Nile on this site a whitish shade. The Blue Nile is much longer than the White Nile. It begins on the Abyssinian Highlands.

In the summer season, a lot of rains fall in the Abyssinian Plateau. The river becomes turbulent and full of water, and water rushes to the delta of the Nile. During this period, the river is drastically changing - its waters acquire a blood-red shade and remain so until the beginning of the flood of the river, that is, practically until November. But in fact, this enrichment of water with new elements plays a very important role in fertilizing soils, since with its help the fertile layer in the delta is saturated. In many areas of the delta, as in the times of the pharaohs, the harvest is harvested three times a year.

Neighborhoods of the Nile

In which direction is the Nile flowing? A long, long and turbulent river flows from south to north. Coming out of Cairo, the river forms with the help of a huge number of branches of the delta. There is a large number of cities here, and the total population is 38 million people.

Both the White and the Blue Nile rivers are connected in Sudan, in the capital of Khartoum. Then they flow into the Mediterranean Sea. Ten countries are located along the trajectory of the river. These are Egypt, Sudan, Rwanda, Tanzania, Kenya and others. The Arabian and Libyan deserts are divided among themselves by the valley of the Nile.

Length together with sources

In which direction is the Nile flowing? Lake Victoria is its source. It is located on the East African plateau. This site of the Nile is called Victoria-Nile. So, the total length of the Nile from the sources is 6700 km, and the length from the border with Sudan and to the Mediterranean Sea is 1500 km. At the very end of the river are fertile soils that have not lost their significance for the economy of the Egyptian state and to this day thanks to the Nile River. The sources and the headwaters of the Nile are at a distance of 4120 m. The Nile flows in a direction from south to north.

Animals of the Nile

Some interesting information must necessarily include a description of the Nile River according to plan: geographic location, the city on its banks, the history of the river. Equally important is the nature of the river, its inhabitants. In its waters, a large number of fish, birds, various animals have found shelter.

One of the most amazing fish is the bishir fish. They live in the Nile only during a drought, and in other periods the bishir moves to swampy terrain. In addition, they are also known for beak-winged fish, electric catfish, Nile crocodiles. On the banks graze buffaloes, antelopes, rest hippos and water goats.

The first irrigation systems are known to have originated in about 2134-2040 BC. Even then, the primitive tribes knew in which direction the Nile River flows, and tried to build irrigation facilities for irrigation of local lands. Every year throughout the history of the Egyptian state, the Nile floods occurred. Soils in the vicinity of the river were the most fertile.

For the ancestors of the Egyptians once settled, it did not matter in which direction the Nile River flows - throughout history it has always been a source of fish, there were reared papyrus, various fruits and vegetables. Ancient Egypt was a prosperous state until the conquest of the Romans.