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Cities and capitals of Asia: List

Asia is the most populated part of the world. On its territory are some of the most developed cities in the world - this, of course, the capital of Asia. And at the same time, there are extremely poor regions. This is the side of contrasts where luxury and poverty coexist, huge cities and small villages, ancient historical monuments and modern megacities, the highest mountains and deepest depressions.

Asia is a unique part of the world

The largest part of the world is Asia. Its territory is so large that it occupies from north to south climatic zones from the Arctic to the equatorial, from the Arctic Ocean to the Indian Ocean, from east to west - from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic seas, that is, Asia touches all the oceans of the Earth. In terms of geography, Asia is also interesting because about two-thirds of its territory is occupied by mountains and plateaus. The uniqueness of this part of the world also lies in the extraordinary diversity of its fauna: polar bears and pandas, seals and elephants, Ussuri tigers and borneo, snow leopards and Gobi cats, loons and peacocks. The geography of Asia is unique, as are the peoples inhabiting its territory. The countries and capitals of Asia are multinational and multicultural.

Asia: countries

The list of countries in Asia varies according to the criteria for classification. So, Georgia and Azerbaijan belong to Europe, then to Asia, which is connected with different variants of the border between the two parts of Eurasia. Russia is both a European country and an Asian country, since most of the population lives in the European part, and most of the territory is located in the Asian part. The discussion countries of Asia and their capitals, the list of which is given in the table, are located on the border of two sides of the world.

Countries in two parts of the world
A country Capital Part of the world
Azerbaijan Baku Europe Asia
Georgia Tbilisi Europe Asia
Egypt Cairo Asia / Africa
Indonesia Jakarta Asia / Oceania
Yemen Sana'a Asia / Africa
Kazakhstan Astana Europe Asia
Russia Moscow Europe Asia
Turkey Ankara Europe Asia

On the territory of Asia, there are countries that are partially recognized (North Ossetia, the Republic of China, Palestine, Abkhazia and others) or unrecognized (the State of Shan, the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, Waziristan), are dependent on other states territories (Cocos Islands, Christmas Island, Hong Kong, Macao and others).

The countries of Asia and their capitals: list

In Asia, 57 states are located, of which 3 are not recognized, and 6 are partially recognized. A generalized list of countries with different status is given in the table below, where the capitals are listed in alphabetical order.

The capitals and the countries of Asia
Capitals of Asia Date of establishment Countries in Asia
Abu Dhabi 18th c. AD United Arab Emirates
Amman 13th c. BC. Jordan
Ankara 5 in. BC. Turkey
Astana 19th century. AD Kazakhstan
Ashgabat 19th century. AD Turkmenistan
Baghdad 8th c. AD Iraq
Baku 5-6 in. AD Azerbaijan
Bangkok 14th c. AD Thailand
Bandar Seri Begawan 7th c. AD Brunei
Beirut 15th c. BC. Lebanon
Bishkek 18th c. AD Kyrgyzstan
Wang 19th century. AD Waziristan (unrecognized)
Vientiane 9th c. AD Laos
Dhaka 7th c. AD Bangladesh
Damascus 15th c. BC. Syria
Jakarta 4 in. AD Indonesia
Dili 18th c. AD East Timor
Doha 19th century. AD Qatar
Dushanbe 17th c. AD Tajikistan
Yerevan 7th c. BC. Armenia
Jerusalem 4 thousand BC. Israel
Islamabad 20 century. AD Pakistan
Kabul 1 in. BC. Afghanistan
Kathmandu 1 in. AD Nepal
Kuala Lumpur 18 century AD Malaysia
Lefkosa 11th c. BC. The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (partially recognized)
Male 12 century AD Maldives
Manama 14th c. AD Bahrain
Manila 14th c. AD Philippines
Muscat 1 in. AD Oman
Moscow 12th c. AD Russian Federation
Muzaffarabad 17 century AD Azad Kashmir (partially recognized)
Neypido 21 century. AD Myanmar
Nicosia 4 thousand d.e. Cyprus
New Delhi 3 in. BC. India
Beijing 4 in. BC. People's Republic of China
Phnom Penh 14th c. AD Cambodia
Pyongyang 1 in. AD Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
Ramallah 16th c. AD Palestine (partially recognized)
Sana'a 2 in. AD Yemen
Seoul 1 in. BC. Korea
Singapore 19th century. AD Singapore
Stepanakert 5 in. AD The Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (unrecognized)
Sukhumi 7th c. BC. Abkhazia (partially recognized)
Taipei 18th c. AD The Republic of China (partially recognized)
Township 18th c. AD Shan (unrecognized)
Tashkent 2 in. BC. Uzbekistan
Tbilisi 5 in. AD Georgia
Tehran 12th c. AD Iran
Tokyo 12 century AD Japan
Thimphu 13th c. AD Butane
Ulaanbaatar 17th c. AD Mongolia
Hanoi 10th c. AD Vietnam
Tskhinvali 14 century AD South Ossetia (partially recognized)
Sri Jayavardenepura-Kotte 13th c. AD Sri Lanka
Al Kuwait 18th c. AD Kuwait
Riyadh 4-5 in. AD Saudi Arabia

Ancient cities of Asia

Asia is the side of the world where ancient civilizations developed actively. And the territory of Southeast Asia, presumably, is the ancestral home of an ancient man. Ancient documents testify to the prosperity of some cities for several thousand years before our era. So, the city on the Jordan River was founded around the 8th millennium BC, and it was never empty. The city of Biblus on the Lebanese coast of the Mediterranean Sea dates back to the 4th millennium BC. Asia is not for nothing called mysterious: many Asian capitals preserve ancient history and exceptional culture.

Largest cities and capitals

Asia is not only exceptional ancient civilizations. These are the leading modern industrial centers. The most developed and large cities and capitals of Asia, listed below, are important points in the global financial industry. These are Shanghai, Beijing, Hong Kong, Moscow, Tokyo, Mumbai, New Delhi, Bangkok, Abu Dhabi, Istanbul, Riyadh and some others. All these major cities in Asia are cities with a multi-million population.

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