Analysis of the poem "Leaf fall" Bunina IA

Ivan Alekseevich always distinguished himself with bright lyrical descriptions of his native nature. In it, so simple and at the same time immense, the poet saw the essence of all human life. Watching the passage of time, after the seasons change, as it rains or the snow falls gently, we pay tribute to the splendor of nature. All our life's troubles for a while recede into the background. It is through nature that you can convey the deepest thoughts.

Dating the poem

Before you begin to analyze the poem "Listopad" Bunin, you need to say a couple of words about when it was created and published. The work of Ivan Alekseevich Bunin, which interests us, belongs to the early period of his work. It was written in August 1900, when the poet was 30 years old. And in October of the same year the work was published in the Petersburg magazine "Life" with the subtitle "Autumn Poem" and dedication to Maxim Gorky. This verse of Ivan Alekseevich gave the name of the first poetic collection of this author, which appeared in 1901. The collection "Listopad" was awarded the Pushkin Prize (in 1903). Until the end of life, he valued the work of interest to us, Bunin.

"Listopad" is a poem, the analysis of which reveals many interesting features hidden in it. Similarly, the author himself finds in the autumn what opens only to an attentive look.

Theme of the poem

Start the analysis of the poem "Leaf fall" Bunin follows with the definition of the topic. This work belongs to landscape lyric poetry. His theme is a description of the autumn nature. The author, observing how it changes, reflects on the course of human life. These reflections bring philosophical motives into the poem.

Building and rhyming

The real master of the composition is Bunin. "Listopad" is a poem that distinguishes a peculiar, very unusual construction. According to the rhyme, the work consists of 7 quatrains and 2 couplets, which are written with a four-legged iambic. In this case, 1, 3 and 5 stanzas are characterized by cross rhyme, in which the female and male rhymes alternate. Several other features have 6, 8 and 9 stanzas. They are written with a ring rhyme. As for the 2, 4 and 7 stanzas, they are characterized by adjacent rhymes. Many critics rightly point out that the poem is close to folklore and has a special melody.

Space and time in the work

Carrying out the analysis of the poem "Listopad" Bunin, one must certainly say about the space and time in it. In the work they play a special role. Bunin expands its spatial and temporal boundaries throughout the narrative. The time at the beginning of the poem is brief - this is "today", that is, one day. And the action of the work is limited to a glade. This allows readers to catch the last moments of happiness: to see the last moth, to feel the farewell warmth of the sun, to hear the quivering thrush. In the course of the work, time expands. Now it covers a whole month ("September, circling the thickets of boron ..."). The same can be said about space - it grows larger, containing the whole sky and the whole forest. Time and space at the end of the poem acquire truly all-planetary scales.

The image of autumn

In the poem, autumn is a collective concept. On the one hand, this is the time of year. But on the other hand, autumn appears as an independent being. This is the mistress of the forest, a "quiet widow." Through the humanized image, the artist opens the inner life of nature to the reader. Her world is filled with joy, pain and suffering.

The change of states of nature

The poet depicts a change in the state of nature, using various artistic techniques and means. At the same time, without separating the natural environment from man, Ivan Alekseevich surprisingly subtly describes the change in the mood of the lyric hero himself. Bunin in his poem holds the idea of cyclical processes of the universe, as well as eternal life. For this he creates a ring in the poem. We see how the beauty of golden autumn is replaced by the beauty of the suffering and wilting of nature, and then a new beauty appears - cold, wintery and beautiful.

The image of the autumn forest

Ivan Alekseevich in the first part of his work creates a picturesque image of the autumn forest. For this he uses various contrasts and colors ("silver webs", "purple terem", "bright, sunny meadow", "amber reflection of leaves"). The poet, drawing a fairy tale of autumn, resorts to the appropriate fairytale vocabulary. He compares the forest with the carved tower, the clearing - with a wide courtyard, and the lumens in the foliage for him - like a window.

Analysis of Bunin's verse "Leaf fall" allows you to notice that the light, cheerful perception of the autumn forest is gradually replaced in the poem by a minor mood. It is due to the fact that the image of the "quiet widow" appears in the work, as well as the motif of death. Ivan Alekseevich paints a picture of the now silent silence of the forest, which is preparing for an early dying.

Life and death

In the third part, dying is transmitted by means of appropriate sounds. We see that the carnival of bright colors has already sunk into oblivion, and autumn is moving farther south. But in the final part of the poem comes a joyful event. Winter winds bring a new life, which again replaces death. This is how the poem created by Ivan Bunin fills with a life-affirming meaning.

"Listopad": analysis of means of expressiveness

In the work, the transmission of motion is organized using expressive means, such as inversion in the first stanza ("pouring rain", "whirling leaves"), as well as the antithesis that opposes the directional ("geese hold flight") and disorderly movement ("leaves spinning") .

The abundance of tropes is characterized by the poem "Listopad" (Bunin). Analysis of it also makes it possible to notice that the author uses anaphora. In addition, Bunin applies the assonance "o" and "e", which gives the poem melody. And the sound images of the rustling of foliage and silence creates alliterations of the sounds "c" and "w".

Bunin's poem is full of comparisons. Moth, for example, he compares with a white petal. And fabrics shine, as if "a network of silver". In addition, metaphors ("colorful terem", "among the wide court"), personification (autumn enters into "his own tower"), epithets ("frosty silver", "dead silence", "quiet widow") are found in the work.

Bunin's Mastery

Concluding the analysis of the poem "Listopad" Bunin, we note that his author is a real artist. In the work he managed to clothe in words and convey the diversity of the world around us, the grandeur and beauty of nature. The opinion of many literary critics converges in the fact that "Listopad" is the standard of landscape lyric poetry. In this poem are expertly chosen words that accurately and simply to genius reveal the processes occurring in nature. One gets the impression that not only some abstract creature wanders through the forest, but a real woman-leader, who mourns that life ends, says goodbye to possessions. Moreover, the reader seems to be involved in everything that happens, becomes his acting person. Like autumn, he can escape from loneliness and rain in the painted tower.

We offer you to supplement the short analysis of the verse "Listopad" Bunin. Surely you can also find interesting features of the work. Probably, and it will push you to your own thoughts. After all, Bunin's poem does not leave anyone indifferent.