Sofya Blyuvshteyn: photo, biography, children. Quotes by Sofya Ivanovna Blyuvshtejn

"Sonka - Golden Hand" - a woman who went down in history, famous for a very dubious talent. It's hard not to be surprised at the ease with which this small and very charming person could lead serious men, law enforcement officers and prison officials around the finger .

About her and her talents to date films, write interesting books. The nickname "Sonya - Golden Hand", which was Sofia Ivanovna Blyuvshteyn, spoke for itself.

Great rogue of Russia - "Sonya - Golden Hand"

In the second half of the nineteenth century, Russia stood in the forefront of the most prosperous and richest powers in the world. Every eighth inhabitant of the planet knew Russian. There were external enemies, from which defended a reliable guard on the border of the boundless state. Internal enemies were revolutionaries - terrorists and various criminal elements, harming civilians.

It was such a bright representative of this community was a woman named Sofya Blyuvshteyn. She was the most famous among the representatives of the criminal world of tsarist Russia. In all the print media, the thieves' adventures of the legendary criminal were told. Interesting stories passed from generation to generation. A postcard with her picture was impossible to buy. When the screens appeared silent movie, the main character of many films was Sonya.

Sofya Ivanovna Blyuvshtejn: biography

"Sonka - Golden Hand" to the beauty was far away. Here are some descriptions preserved in the documents (quote): "She looks thin, 1 meter 53 cm tall, her face is pockmarked, her nose is broad with moderate nostrils, her wart is curved on her right cheek, her hair is curly, fair-haired, brown eyes, mobile, too cocky, talkative" . This was at the time Sofya Blyuvshteyn, whose biography was not authentic.

Sophia Solomonak - Blyuvshteyn - Stendel described her life not exactly, because of what information about birth is nowhere to be found. Official judicial documents have records that the adventurer was born in 1846 in the Warsaw province, in the town of Povonzki. In 1899 she was baptized. She was educated, could freely speak in several foreign languages.

More than once Sophia married. Her last husband, Mikhail Yakovlevich Blyuvshtein, was an avid card player. Among all the surnames she used were: Rubinstein, Rosenbad, Shkolnik and Brenner.

In the sixties and seventies, this woman was engaged in theft in the cities of Russia and Europe. In 1880, Sonya was arrested again for fraud. She was brought to Moscow. The Moscow court decided to send her to the Irkutsk region, to the remote village of Luzhka. In 1881 she escaped from there.

In 1885, another arrest was made in Smolensk for theft of property in especially large amounts and a sentence of three years of hard labor in the prisons of the European part of Russia. And on June 30 the criminal escaped from Smolensk prison. In 1888, she served another sentence in the post Aleksandrovsky.

Chekhov's meeting occurred with Sofya Blyuvshteyn in 1890. He described it in his book: "... She is thin, small, with gray hair and strongly wrinkled face. On his hands - shackles. On a plank lay a fur coat of gray sheepskin, which served as clothing and at the same time was a bed. She walked and seemed to be sniffing the air all the time, like a mouse in a mousetrap. Looking at her, it was hard to believe that even so recently she was famous for her beauty ... "

In 1898, "Sonya - Golden Hand", freed, went to Khabarovsk. In July 1899, after baptism in the Orthodox rite, she acquired the name Mary.

Sofya Ivanovna Blyuvshtejn: children

The children of this lady know only that they have three. The first Sura-Rivka Isaakovna, was born in 1865. Her mother left her, in the care of her father Isaac Rosenbad, who lived in Warsaw province Povonzki. As the fate of the child has developed, it is not known.

Tabba Mihajlovna, the second daughter, (by the name of Blyuvshtejn) was born in 1875. She became an actress of an operetta in Moscow.

Blyuvshteyn Mikhelina Mikhailovna - the third daughter of Sophia. Year of birth - 1879th, also actress of the operetta of Moscow.

Criminal talent

Sonya did not waste herself on trifles. To each new conceived case prepared carefully, trying to predict all the surprises, weighed everything down to the smallest detail. For a clever swindler, there were no state borders or high fences. A young woman with skill was able to start a conversation, she was everywhere accepted into society.

The brave thief loved to relax in Marienbad after every successful business, presenting herself as a baroness. Sonya always preferred to remain an aristocrat in the criminal world. Lovers of her were prominent fraudsters Peter.

She loved to "work" alone, sometimes took helpers, even created her own gang and became a member of the criminals' club called "The Red Knave".

Citations of Sophia Bluewstein

The well-known director Victor Merezhko wrote a remarkable book, in which the life story of Sonya's Golden Hand is very interestingly described.

Below are quotes by Sophia Bluewstein.

"My dear Mom ... I'm so lonely, so hard without you. Dad lives with a rough and uncouth Evdokia, who is not clear where it came to our head. For this bribe, the main thing is for my father to steal more. "

"I think He rewarded me ... I'm risking. But this is the life that drags me forward with such force that my head is spinning all the time. "

And the most important saying is known to many.

"What did you steal?"

- Gold, or what?

"Not only, more diamonds."

"It's not stealing." Pampering.

- And what is theft?

"Theft is when people steal."

The last years of his life "Sonya - Golden Hand"

As they say, in the last years of her life Sofya Blyuvshteyn was in Moscow with her daughters, although they were ashamed of their unlucky mother. She could not engage in her long-time thieving craft, because her health was undermined by hard labor.

But there was such a case when the Moscow police discovered a rather strange robbery. In jewelry stores the monkey tore out rings or diamonds from the visitors' hands and ran away. Anticipated, the monkey was brought from Odessa by the famous Sonka.

When exactly Sophia died, it is not known. There are only legends. According to one version, she lived in Odessa until old age and died there in 1947, on the other - she died in 1920 in Moscow and was buried there.

There are other inaccurate data: she lived in Primorye to death, and they say that her body representatives of the criminal world were taken to Moscow and buried at the Vagankovskoye cemetery.

Nobody really knows how things really were. Of course, it is clear that Sofya Blyuvshteyn has exactly finished her age, but "Sonka the Golden Pen" and in our century lives on the planet.

The strength of the monument Sophia Bluewstein

At the Vagankovskoye cemetery in Moscow, there is the tomb of the legendary thief - the swindler Sonya - the Golden Hand. It is laid out of marble in the form of a sculpture - a woman without arms and head. The time made itself felt: marble cracked, the fence torn to pieces.

It is believed that Sonya and after death helps those who ask for it. Near the grave is always crowded, thieves come, visit young girls with the hope of helping to find a good job, and others - just on a tour.

The folds of the dress made of stone are covered with a black marker: "Pretty Sonya, help get rich," "I really want money," "Help me recover, be happy," and many others. At the foot of the monument are fresh flowers.

Sonya's life was strange, everything went in the opposite direction. She became an actress not on the stage, as she dreamed, but in the cars, love did not raise, but pulled to the bottom. Finish the memory of "Sonya - Golden Hand" can be such words: Sofia Bluewstein was and remains an example of what the Jews can give to the criminal scene.