HealthDiseases and Conditions

If you have rheumatoid arthritis, treatment should be comprehensive

Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the most common inflammatory diseases. It is more typical for women and the elderly. The reasons for its occurrence are not known exactly.

In persons suffering from this type of athere, there is a malfunction of immunity. In particular, for some incomprehensible reasons, she perceives healthy tissues as foreign agents and fights against them. Affects joints (most often knees, feet, elbows, hands, fingers) and surrounding tissues.

How to recognize that you have rheumatoid arthritis?

Treatment should be prescribed to you by the doctor after the symptoms are confirmed, and it will be established that you really have this disease.

Symptoms of developing rheumatoid arthritis:

- weakness;

- fatigue;

- temperature increase;

- loss of appetite;

- inflammation of the salivary glands;

- pain and inflammation in the joints.

Over time, joints are deformed, and stiffness in movement appears. The pain is most severe from the second half of the night until noon, and then they become less pronounced, especially in the evening. In a person with such a disease, rheumatoid nodules often appear under the skin , which are quite dense to the touch. Most often they appear a little below the bending of the elbows, less often - on the feet and hands. There is no harm from them, but they still spoil the appearance. The cause of damage to the heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, intestines, blood vessels - may be rheumatoid arthritis. Diagnosis of the disease is carried out in various ways. This is the radiography of joints, their ultrasound, MRI, a general blood test, etc. It is advisable to carry out the diagnosis in the early stages of the disease in order to start treatment as soon as possible.

How to cure rheumatoid arthritis?

Most likely, it will have to be treated throughout life. To do this, you will need medicines, trips to physiotherapy and physiotherapy, and in some cases even surgical intervention. In case the disease is detected at an early stage, active treatment can delay the destruction of joints for a long time.

What medications should you take if you have rheumatoid arthritis?

Treatment may include taking:

- immunosuppressive drugs, which include - azotioprine, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, infliximab, leflunomide and levamisole. They have a lot of side effects and therefore it is necessary to periodically take an analysis of urine and blood, so as not to harm your health.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These are meloxicam, ibuprofen, diclofenac sodium , etc. They are quite effective, but complications can occur with the stomach and the cardiovascular system.

- means antimalarial - sulfasalazine, hydroxychloroquine. Accepted with methotrexate in the complex. The positive effect comes only after weeks or even months.

Corticosteroids. They have many side effects, but quickly relieve inflammation and reduce swelling of the joints.

- biological preparations. They can provoke a number of serious illnesses, for example, leukemia, but at the same time help those who have rheumatoid arthritis.

Surgical treatment is necessary to reduce severe pain, correction of deformed joints. Often, synovectomy is initially used - removal of the joint capsule. Joint replacement may be required. Surgical intervention is desirable only in the most serious cases.

Rheumatoid arthritis: physical therapy and physical therapy

Correctly picking up exercises and increasing the amount of movement for the affected joint, you can significantly delay the loss of its functions. Do not be superfluous and such procedures of physiotherapy as electrophoresis and ultrfonofarez.

In some cases, to fix in the correct position of the joint, it is worth using a special orthopedic device - orthosis.

Methods of preventing this disease have not been known to date. We need to start treatment as soon as possible - and this will help, at least, to halt its development.

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