HomelinessDo it yourself

How to make a lift yourself?

The structure of the lifting mechanisms are different. First of all, they are divided according to the number of racks. To date, the market has a lot of two-post models, as well as four-column modifications. At the same time, the traction devices are installed hydraulically or mechanically.

Among motorists, parallelogram lifting mechanisms are considered to be the most popular. Also they are also called scissor models. Additionally there is a plunger type of device. To make the model yourself at home, you should learn more about the design features of the most popular modifications.

Model with a shoe on two supports

To make this type of scissor lift your own hands, you must first deal with the lower beam. To this end, many experts recommend preparing a clamp in advance. With its help you can hold the central pin. However, in the first place it is important to fix the frame. To do this, you need to use a welding inverter.

Further, in order to assemble the lift yourself, it is important to select a high-quality hydraulic device for raising the beam. After installation, the handle is mounted. The reducer for these purposes is suitable for single-channel operation. The support for the lift can be made from an aluminum plate. The supports for the mechanism are installed last. Before this, it is important to check the strength of the clamp. In order to weld the supports, you will have to use a welding inverter.

Device with a shoe on three supports

To assemble with a shoe for three supports the car scissor lift is very simple. In this situation, the base is prepared with a U-shape. After this, it will be possible to fix the pickup. For this purpose, many experts recommend using a clamp. Directly hydraulic mechanism can be installed on the screws. It should not block the support.

Further, in order to make the lift for the car with your own hands, you need to fix the reducer. For this, a large plate is cut from the steel sheet. Weld it at the top of the beam. At the same time, the minimum distance from the edge is 2.2 cm. After that, the shoe is attached directly. The first support is installed at the hydraulic mechanism. At this time, the other two supports should be located at the front edge of the model.

Model with U-shaped rear beam

And with the U-shaped rear beam how to make a lift yourself? Answering this question, it must be said that in this case it will be difficult to make a base. To do this, it is necessary to cut many long plates of steel sheet. In this situation, experts recommend that the shoe be installed cast-iron type. In this case, the hydraulic mechanism must be located at the lower beam. Further, in order to assemble the lift yourself, it is necessary to mount a reducer.

To do this, you need to use a clamp. The first support is welded only after fixing the clamping nut. The beam must be cut on the machine. The distance between its angles must be at least 230 mm. Some modifications of this lifting mechanism involve the use of pumps. They are necessary in this case for the lubrication of the hydraulic mechanism. To install this part, it is important to weld an additional support to the rear beam. In this case, much depends on the dimensions of the piston pump.

Lift with L-shaped rear beam

And with a L-shaped rear beam, how to make a lift yourself? In order to qualitatively assemble a model of this type, the basis is first of all procured. For this, the plates are selected steel type. At least their thickness should be 2.2 mm. Further, to assemble the lift yourself, you need to attach the side supports. For this purpose, the clamp is not necessary.

The next step is directly welded to the beam. To independently produce it, you will need three equal-sized sheets of metal. Dina, they must have a minimum of 120 mm. After they are welded, the upper beam is fixed. Hydraulic mechanism in this case it is more expedient to use small-size. Thus, the gearbox can be placed next to it.

Model with rivets

Folding this type of hoist with your own hands (the drawing is shown below) is quite difficult. First of all, it is necessary for the rivets to prepare the thicknesser. Further it is important to process the base for the lifting mechanism. For this, two plates must be used. Cast iron in this case is used quite rarely. In turn, steel surfaces are less prone to corrosion, and this should be taken into account. On the lower beam rivets are made with an interval of 23 cm.

Further, in order to assemble the lifter with your own hands, it remains only to fix the hydraulic mechanism. In this case, pneumatic modifications are rarely used. The piston in this situation in diameter should be not less than 4.5 cm. Boots are most often used precisely of steel type. To adjust the lifting mechanism, the lever is installed. For greater stabilization of the base, the supports are welded. Directly the pad is made with rubber gaskets.

Device with aluminum rod

To make with an aluminum rod the car lift with your own hands, you need to pick up a pipe with a diameter of about 4.4 cm. After that, the upper part of it is thoroughly sharpened. This is necessary in order to weld it to her. The support in this case needs to be prepared four. The stabilization of the hydraulic device is increased due to the use of special clamping nuts. In some cases, caissons are installed in the structures.

In models with pumps they are quite in demand. Most of the legs are steel. Minimum thickness of metal in this place should be equal to 3.5 mm. Next, in order to make the lift for the car with your own hands, you need to install a reducer. The mechanism must be controlled through a lever. The rod must be attached directly to the longitudinal platform. To do this, the beam is hardened.

Steel shaft modification

To make this type of lift in the garage with your own hands, the pipe should be selected with a diameter of about 4.5 cm. Then you need to prepare the base for the device. Most often it is installed in a U-shape, but other modifications also have the right to exist. In this case, much depends on the dimensions of the hydraulic device. Also note the power of the pump, which is designed for lubrication. If we consider the simplest model with a steel rod, then the basis is better to choose an L-shaped shape. Cast iron beams for it fit perfectly. To make the lift in the garage with your own hands, then you need to install directly the platform for traction. For this purpose, the sheets are mainly of steel type. However, the aluminum alloy is also quite strong. Directly the rod should be installed in the middle part of the lower beam.

For this purpose a seizure is made in this place. To fix the upper beam, it is better to use the clamp. After fixing the hydraulic device, a reducer is installed. For this type of hoist, it needs a single-channel. The rack in this case must be installed under supports. At the same time, the picking is welded in the last place. In this case, it is necessary to calculate the length of the lever in advance so that it does not come in contact with the supports and the upper beam.

Lifts for plasterboard

It is quite problematic to pick up the gypsum board lift with the hands. In this case, no clamps can not do. First of all it is important to weld the base for the device. To do this, you will need to use the machine. The shoe in this case is the easiest to make from steel plates. In this case, the supports for them need to be selected rather strong, the minimum thickness of the metal should be 2.2 mm. At the same time, pick-ups are very diverse. The lower beam in this situation can be made of steel sheets.

To do this, they are cut to a width of about 120 mm. Caissons in these devices are used quite rarely. It should also be noted that hydraulic mechanisms are suitable for different capacities. In this case, much depends on the area of the lower beam. To stabilize the device during operation, many experts recommend welding in the lower beam rigid supports. It is only necessary to mount the rack on the lifting gear after the hydraulic device is locked. Lining in this situation, you need to mount on the top of the shoe. The clamping device is a conventional nut. To adjust the tension of the mechanism, as a rule, a conventional lever is used.

Models with four stickers

To make a model of three pick-ups, the foundation will have to be made L-shaped. In this case, the pads should be located at its corners. As a rule, screws are used to fix them. Directly the upper beam can be steel. Sheets in this situation are more expedient to buy with a thickness of about 2.3 mm. Pumps for the system are suitable only for the piston type. In this case, two-channel gearboxes can be used with great success.

To install the beam more accurately, first picking is installed. For its fastening, a clamp is used. The rod in this case can be selected from aluminum to stabilize the platform. Fixing the overlays is done last. However, before this, the pads must be carefully cleaned. For this, it is best to use sandpaper.

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