How to make a chicken coop with your own hands? Learn how to make a floor in the chicken coop

Sooner or later, how to make a chicken coop, most landowners think about. It is unreasonable not to use the opportunity to independently provide for their families with environmentally friendly and safe products. You can save a significant amount of money. And it is impossible to name the construction of a bird habitat as a complex event.

Correct construction: preparation

How to make a chicken coop? How to start construction? First of all, you need to think over an action plan for building a dwelling for chickens. It should include the following items:

• The choice of the most suitable place on the landed property;
• Creation of the project of construction;
• Stock of consumables;
• Construction activities;
• Interior arrangement.

Selection of a site for works

To understand how to make a chicken coop with your own hands, you need to think about where it will be placed. The right place is the key to success. What should you pay attention to first? Place of laying house should be safe. The area on which the house will be located should be enclosed by a fence or hedge. It is also important to provide layers of rest. Accordingly, the construction should be carried out in those areas that are relatively distant from the walkways and places of active recreation.

Ideal option for placing this room will be a shaded area, which can be planted with bushes, which will help protect birds from wind and sun. And if the vegetation is to birds is also interesting, for example, by the available berries, this is an additional advantage. The building should be located on a small hill. This will make it possible to avoid flooding the structure during rains.

Drafting of the project

A bird's dwelling, which is an inconspicuous gray structure, is considered habitual. Do not use this approach. To create better conditions and improve the quality of life of birds, it is better to build a beautiful and spacious house all the same. Use your imagination, and shelter for layers will become an original element of landscape design. Then the question of how to make chicken coop with their own hands in the same way, will ask you. After all, the house for birds in any case will be in sight. Do not spoil the impression of admiring your land due to negligent attitude towards construction.

Creating your own unique project and thinking, for example, how to make a hen house for 10 chickens, it should be borne in mind that for a more productive case, the size of a dwelling for birds must comply with the norms. Dimensions of the house must be designed so that on one square meter there were no more than 2 layers.

Start of construction

Once you have determined the size, design and location of the house, you need to think about the required materials for construction. You can be attracted by the trends of the modern world, gleaned from the Internet, or the stories of fans of non-traditional design solutions on how to make a coop yourself. But it should be understood that the best material for construction in this case is wood. It is important that the bars at the same time are four-sloped and have a thickness of 10 * 15 centimeters. This option is not too expensive, but reliable. Another advantage of wood is that it is environmentally friendly and easy to process.

In addition to the bars for the construction of a capital chicken coop, you will also need concrete, a heater, a brick, roofing materials, expanded clay, plywood sheets and fasteners.

Choosing a foundation

The foundation can be ribbon or butovym. You can also install housing for birds on piles. In this case it is important to determine how to make a chicken coop with your own hands more profitable. The opinions of professionals in this case converge most often on the installation of a columnar foundation. In addition to being more economical than other options, it is also easier to perform. It will take only cement in the amount of about two bags, sand and trowels. The columnar type of the foundation will in the future prevent the penetration of rodents into the chicken coop, and also contribute to better ventilation.

If such an option is difficult, then it is possible to confine oneself to a minimal way of installing a shelter for birds on the ground. To do this, it is sufficient to enclose the bottom part of the coop with sheets of iron.

Cement foundation installation

It is necessary to clear the vegetation necessary for construction. Then you need to dig a pit, which should be flat and have a depth of at least 30 centimeters. On its bottom it is necessary to lay a galvanized metal net. Next, along the perimeter, you should build a timbering and excavate another pit, retreating 25 centimeters from the first. Now you need to pour mortar from concrete and cover the foundation with burlap. It takes a few days to wait. After the cement dries completely, you need to remove the boards, and in their place, fill up the remaining soil after excavating the pits.

Laying the floor

If you have a question about what to make a floor in a hen house, then it is better to give preference to the classical technique. Need to lay roofing material, which isolates the first crown of the beams (the main, horizontal row of the frame), their ends should be reported. Then it is necessary to place lags (cross beams) on the floor at a distance of 50 cm from each other. The gaps between them need to be covered with uneven bars.

Wall installation

The following crowns, from which the walls of the coop are already being built, are connected by a "spike-groove" fastening. Between the rows of wood it is necessary to lay a heater, which has a lnozhut base.

Always, when a chicken coop is built of wood with natural moisture, it is required to be put on nagels (special fastening nails). For them it is necessary to make holes with intervals of 1 meter. Nagels from wood are hammered in a secret way to a depth of 7 centimeters. This method is a recommendation for those who do not know how to make a chicken coop with their own hands so that it does not warp in case of shrinkage.

The correct version of the construction of housing for birds has a wall height of at least 1.8 meters.

Forming the roof

The best option for bird housing is a gable roof. The attic, which is formed during its construction, can be used to store inventory or feed. To create such a roof, you need to install a carrier system consisting of rafter sloping legs and struts, vertical racks. Now you can cover the roof. The ceiling inside the coop should be insulated and covered with plywood.

How to make a roost in the henhouse?

First of all, the roost for the chicken is to ensure its safety. When a bird sits on it, it can survey the surroundings and feel comfortable on the dais. It is advisable to place a roost near the windows of the coop, in a sufficiently lit place. Behind the perch, nothing but a dull wall, should not be.

An important parameter for a parasite is its height. For young animals, this indicator is approximately 0.6 meters from the floor, for chickens of large breeds - 0.8, for ordinary layers - 1 meter. Anchorages for the perch on the walls are more reasonable to do at different levels. This will, if necessary, change the height of the perches.

Necessity is also necessary to ensure that the birds are in normal physical form. After all, in order to climb on it, they need to jump up and take off. The total length of available roosts should be calculated on the basis that one hen needs 20-30 centimeters of space on them.

Creating additional conditions

If there is no natural lighting in the henhouse , it is necessary to create an artificial one. It is quite suitable for this light bulb with a power of 40 watts. Under the roost, it is recommended to install trays to facilitate the cleaning of the coop. Feeders and drinkers are placed on a certain elevation. They should always be filled and clean. For layers, you need to install a dark box in the corner of the coop. It is recommended to cut the floor with sawdust or straw. To be convenient for birds to enter their house, if it is on a raised platform, or if they enter it through a window rather than through a door, you can install a ladder or a ladder. The same method is useful in the case of finding the roosts in the small premises of the coops, so that when trying to fly up on them there are no injuries.

If you are interested in other ways how to make a chicken coop, the photo selection given in the article will help in this.