How to increase the roots of orchids from scratch?

Orchid is an amazing, unique and very beautiful flower, which is associated with a huge number of ancient legends. It is a real decoration of any room. There are many varieties of orchids, but the most popular among the florists around the world uses the variety Phalaenopsis. This kind of flower has a unique beauty, but it is also very capricious, so if you are thinking about breeding it, you simply have to know how to grow roots in orchids.

Phalaenopsis: general information and varieties

A variety of orchids Phalaenopsis is represented by a huge number of subspecies of herbaceous plants, which can grow both on the tree and on the ground. A distinctive feature of this variety from other types of orchids is a rather short stem and massive leaves with a leathery texture that can reach a length of up to 30 centimeters and be decorated with various incredibly beautiful patterns.

Peduncles in flowering period appear between the leaves and with proper care can grow up to 80 centimeters in length. Flowers - quite large, can have different colors from monochrome and pale, to bright and colorful. The aroma of a flower depends on a particular variety and can either be completely absent, or fill the air around with incredibly sweet notes. Air roots are formed on the stems between the leaves, so to grow Phalaenopsis at home, you need to know how to help the orchid to grow roots for further development.

Subtlety of flower care

Most florists love orchids not only for its incredible beauty, but also for its unpretentiousness and ease of care. However, this can not be said about the phalaenopsis, for which it is necessary to create certain conditions in the house, otherwise the flower may die. Orchids of various species do not like:

1. Excessive sunlight.
2. Too high humidity.
3. Screws.
4. Musty places in which stagnant air.

In order for the flower to feel comfortable and grow normally, it must be kept in a warm room, in which not too much sunlight penetrates. At the same time, the air temperature in this room should be constantly at a level of 23 degrees Celsius.

If you seriously think about buying this wonderful flower, then when buying a seedling, you need to pay much attention to the root system. The thing is that very often it is not sufficiently developed for planting, so flower growers have to grow it independently. If this is not done, then the process of the orchid simply does not get accustomed and perish. Therefore, it is very important to have an idea of how to grow roots in orchid children.

Why does the root system begin to rot?

Rotting of the root system in an orchid is a very common and often encountered problem, which is encountered by almost all beginning flower growers. The reasons for this can be quite a lot, but the main ones are as follows:

• Too frequent watering;
• Lack of sunlight;
• Supercooling of the root system;
• Change in soil properties and composition;
• Various diseases;
• Planting a flower in an unsuitable pot.

Each of the above causes can lead to the fact that the roots of the plant will begin to rot. If no measures are taken in time, it will be much more difficult or impossible to revive the roots, which, in turn, can lead to the death of the flower. Therefore, if this problem is found, it should be resolved as soon as possible.

Resuscitation of the root system

If there is practically nothing left from the root system of the flower, it is necessary to carry out its resuscitation. Most often with a similar problem beginners are confronted by florists who, because of lack of necessary experience, do not notice on time that the plant starts to ache, and its root slowly decays.

There are several basic methods how to increase the roots of orchids, however, no matter which one you choose, the preparatory stage is always the same and looks like this:

1. Take the knife and carefully wash it and rub it with alcohol.
2. We clean the root system of dirt and rot.
3. To prevent further withering of the root system, place cuts well treated with any powder fungicides.

At this preparatory stage ends and you can talk directly about how to increase the roots of orchids.

Basic methods of root extension

There are several methods of rooting in Phalaenopsis orchids. All of them are very simple, so people who are far from floriculture will be able to cope with them. However, in order to restore the root system as it should, first they should be stimulated.

Experienced flower growers recommend using soaking in a special solution for which you need an ampoule of "Etamon", 2 drops of "Ribav Extra", a drop of "Radifarm" and 4 drops of "Zircon" for a liter of water. This is the most common way to answer the question of how to increase the roots of an orchid in water. If the correct dosage is followed, the root system regenerates fairly quickly.

Common Errors of Newbies

Many beginners of florists, having listened to the short-sighted people of wrong different advice and recommendations, make the same mistakes that very often lead to the death of a flower. Here are the most common tips that should be avoided:

1. Processing slices and roots of greenery - leads to the drying of the root system and the death of the plant.
2. The content of the flower in a too dark room leads to the fact that it "falls asleep".
3. Too frequent watering can lead to decay of the root system.
4. Cutting dry leaves - very often leads to the death of the plant.

Avoiding these recommendations, baby orchids, how to build on the roots of which you will learn further, will be able to settle down in a new place after planting and will please you with its unique beauty.

Growing the root system of orchids in water

Rooting in water is one of the simplest ways that is best for beginners. It works great even if the root system is completely destroyed or it can not be reanimated in other ways. So, how to increase the roots of an orchid over water?

The first step is to completely amputate the dead part of the root system. In this case, you need to be very careful not to accidentally touch the living cells of the flower. Next, the sections of the slices must be treated with activated carbon dissolved in the powder, after which we place the orchid in a container in which a little water will be poured. In this case, the process of the orchid should be in the pot in such a way that its roots do not come in contact with water.

The container with the flower is placed in any place with enough light. In the mornings, it is necessary to wipe the leaves of the orchid with a damp cloth to improve the gas exchange of the flower and increase its saturation with nutrients, and to speed up the process of resuscitation of the root system.

How to properly care for the flower during the resuscitation of the root system?

Before the germination of the first root orchid can not be fed, but after the appearance of the first root it is necessary to help the plant. To do this, you can use a special bait. For its preparation it is necessary to dilute a teaspoon of honey in one liter of warm water and add "Kornevin" for orchids, to grow roots with which it will be much easier.

If there is no honey, then you can replace it with sugar, and as for "Kornevin", it must be added strictly in a certain proportion specified by the manufacturer in the instructions. The orchid is placed in this solution by the root system for about an hour and a half. In addition, during the restoration of the root system of the flower vitamins of group B are vitally important, so it is very important to feed them a flower.

A few words about the correct lighting

Answering the question about how to increase the roots of the phalaenopsis orchid, it is impossible to ignore the topic of correct lighting. In order for it to grow and develop normally, it needs a sufficient amount of daylight. The difficulty lies in the fact that the representative of each individual variety of Phalaenopsis has individual preferences for lighting, so for each of them it is necessary to create individual conditions.

An ideal solution for creating comfortable lighting conditions for this flower does not exist, but some general recommendations can still be singled out. The main criterion is the choice of a suitable place for the flower. The ideal solution in the summer months will be the windows located on the east and south-east side of the house. So the orchid can receive the necessary amount of light and will not overheat in the sun. And for the cold period of the year the best side for the flower will be the south-west.

Transplanting an orchid

So, you already know how to grow roots in orchids, however, you should also have an idea of the correct transplantation of the flower. Do this every two years. When transplanting is not recommended too often and abundantly watering the orchid, as this will lead to a change in the composition of the soil and the washing out of it of macroelements, without which the plant will gradually weaken and as a result may even die. Transplant is best after the appearance of new roots. It is strictly forbidden to perform a transplant during the flowering period, as this will lead to the fall of the peduncles.

Orchid is one of the most favorite flowers for women, which requires proper care. If you follow the flower as expected, then it will not be one year to please you with its originality and beauty.