How to fix the PVC panels to the wall correctly

How to decorate the walls of your home? This question often arises when the time comes for regular repairs or when buying a new apartment. Replies in the head are born a lot: paint with paint or Stick wallpaper, apply decorative tiles or apply decorative plaster. Most of these options require preliminary preparatory work. Which pull for themselves as investment investments, and labor costs. And do it, oh, as you do not want.

There is an alternative method for solving this problem - wall cladding with PVC panels. This is a universal finishing material for a balcony and a loggia, utility rooms and a corridor, a hallway and even some parts of the kitchen. Wall cladding with PVC panels is an aesthetic appearance at an affordable price. The material is new on the sales market, but it is quite suitable for finishing residential and technical premises.

PVC panels as an option for wall cladding

We found out that the paneling of the walls with PVC panels is the simplest and most economical way to wall the living quarters or the economic one. With their help, you can decorate almost any surface of walls with a bathroom or a shower room inclusive. They easily fall on a brick or plaster, facing tiles.

Moreover, using PVC panels for walls, installation can be done by hand. He does not represent particularly difficult moments and does not require certain skills. The need to level the surface of the walls disappears in principle, which makes repairs in the apartment easy, fast and easy.

But still, in order for the repair work to be successful, you need to know exactly how to fix the PVC panels to the wall, and in what ways you can do it. In this you can help our article. In it we will try to give you all the exhaustive instructions and advice on installation, features and characteristics.

Wall cladding with PVC panels is very often used today. And this is not an accident, but, most likely, a pattern. Why do customers give preference to this building material? They have already managed to evaluate a number of undeniable advantages of these panels:

• Resistance to moisture on them - absolute;
• The level of mechanical strength is high;
• The susceptibility to the influence of temperature influences or atmospheric influences on them is zero;
• They are not exposed to ultraviolet radiation;
• Ease of installation work;
• The ability to use the material for finishing both inside and outside.

Production technology

Manufacturers of PVC panels use two main components, as a basis: the first - cooking salt, and the second - oil products. Therefore, the technology should mean environmental friendliness, as well as the purity of the material.

The erection of internal partitions from panels gives them good strength, so their use in houses, apartments or buildings of public importance is permissible. Application in the production of special seamless technology makes it possible to make joints between them virtually invisible. If we talk about the strength of the material, it is sufficient to allow the installation of various lamps for additional lighting with electrical outlets and switches.

When installing PVC panels, locks are located on one side, and grooves on the other. They are provided by the manufacturers, so that the panel fastening takes place without the use of additional tools and directly on the frame immediately with self-tapping screws.

As for the thickness of the panels, it varies from 8 ml to 62 ml. And this means that their scope is wide. If the surface is treated with hot lamination, then the wear resistance increases and the adhesion process between the wall and panel is intensified.

Types and Classification

PVC panels laminated for walls are divided into three main types:

1. Rack. In the form of strips with pile-and-pin fastening. Are made in the image of a lining or simply seamless.
2. Tiled. In the form of sheets of the shape of a square.
3. Leafy. This type of panel has the largest linear dimension. With their help, you can cover quite large areas at once.

If we consider all types of panels based on materials, then they can be divided into two classes:

1. Polyvinylchloride.
2. Particleboard, MDF, fiberboard materials are the result of wood processing.

Features and properties

Laminated chipboard panels. This class of material is considered one of the worst in mechanical strength, it is non-ecological, hygroscopic. It is very easy to crumble, it is easy to damage even during transportation. Moreover, in its manufacture synthetic resins are used. Therefore, it is inappropriate to use it in living quarters.

MDF panels. Newer and more modern in comparison with fiberboard. They are more resistant to loads, less hygroscopic. Manufacturers use the natural polymer lignin, which is derived from wood. After the tree, this is the second most environmentally friendly material. The appearance of the panels imitates various types of wood, which gives them uniqueness and stylishness.

Panels laminated PVC for walls - the most moisture resistant of all kinds of material. Their main application they found as the facing of those rooms in which an increased level of humidity. Among the shortcomings can be noted only their cool appearance: solid colors, granite or marble. But they look good with the exterior facing of the walls.

Stages of preparatory work

Before fixing the PVC panels to the wall, it is necessary to carefully calculate and calculate all the measurements of the house or apartment and evaluate their condition. Only after the assessment, determine in which direction the fastening process will take place, given the dimension of the cladding as such and the features of all the walls of the building. If there are openings and other non-standard structural elements, then there is a possibility of additional costs and quantities of material.

Before fixing the PVC panels to the wall, experienced experts recommend that they be held in any room at room temperature for at least half an hour. Surfaces where you plan to fix the panels, you must carefully clean from dust, dirt and other debris.

The surface of the facing tiles, before fixing the PVC panels to the wall, it is necessary to grind, wallpaper to clean and remove their remains if your panels are fastened to the glue. Each panel is covered with a protective film on top, during assembly works it is better not to remove it, so you can keep the presentation of the material.

Instruments

Before you start installing PVC panels, prepare the necessary tools:

1. Electric drill with a drill and special tip. The diameter equal to the head of the dowel.
2. Manual electric saw.
3. Electric screwdriver. You can use a simple screwdriver.
4. The right building level.
5. Stapler. You can hammer.
6. Pencil for markings, crayons, tape measure.
7. Shears for metal.
8. Hacksaw for wood carving or metal.
9. Ladder.

Methods of fixing PVC panels to the wall

Fastening of PVC panels to the wall is made with the help of staples, mounting profile, nails or gluing. These are the most basic types of fastening panels when decorating walls.

Fastening with staples or nails

Installation of PVC panels on the wall with the help of staples or nails is the most applicable method. The use of this technology requires the construction of a crate. To erect a crate, you will need wooden beams with a section of 40 × 25 cm.

With their help a frame is created on the surface of the wall. Fasten the beams perpendicularly to the panel of panels 50 cm from one another to the wall with screws. One point to which you need to pay attention.

In this variant, the walls are leveled by the panels. And this means that the crate must be erected perfectly smoothly, strictly in accordance with the level. Then start fixing the PVC panels to the wall from the corner of the building's construction, fixing the finishing element with a bracket or nail in it. The direction thus does not matter, just make sure that the scallop of the PVC panel is directed in the direction to which the mounting movement is directed.

If you have started fixing PVC panels to the wall, then make sure that the panels are pressed closer to each other. To ensure that the walls look nicer in the corners or where PVC panels are adjacent to window, door or other openings, use special moldings starting and end moldings.

They are on sale, there are no problems finding them. When stacking the last strip of the panel, it is necessary, with a little effort, to push into the finish element or angle, and also into the previous strip.

Panel fastening with mounting profile

The technology for installing panels in this way involves the use of profiles special for plastic panels. They are made of either plastic or galvanized steel. During Mounting them must be attached to the wall as in the first method.

Then you need to insert the angular profile, it snaps into the rack with special clips. It is also necessary to insert the first PVC panel linen and attach it to the rail using a clip. Next, all subsequent strips of material are inserted into all the previous ones and are also attached.

Fastening of PVC panels on glue

To apply this method of lining, it is necessary that the wall is perfectly even, clean and dry. If it is not so, but you chose this method of facing, then before gluing it is necessary to prepare all the surfaces of the walls. Next, the panel is smeared with glue evenly and thoroughly, then fastened to the wall.

You can also glue panels on the frame. Then the need for leveling the walls disappears, a layer of glue is covered with slats or wooden bars of the crate. In order to glue PVC panels to the wall, only specially designed glue is used. In other words, it is called "liquid nails".

In no case should you apply glue, which contains a cleaner or a solvent. When adjusting PVC panels in height, do not forget that they are able to expand in winter and summer.

Therefore, you need to leave small gaps. In a room with high humidity, using rails as a bale, make small cuts for air circulation.

Shape and dimensions

Rack panels PVC for wall size have the following: the width of each of them is 10 ÷ 30 centimeters, the length is 2.5 ÷ 6 meters and the thickness is 8 ÷ 25 millimeters.

Sheet panels. Typical dimensions are: 122 ÷ 244 cm, 260 ÷ 100 cm, 200 ÷ 100 cm, 130 ÷ 100 cm, 260 ÷ 490 cm, 130 ÷ 49 cm, 128 ÷ 98 cm, 260 ÷ 98 cm Thickness 3 ÷ 6 mm .

Square PVC panels for walls are the following size: 30 ÷ 30 cm, 30 ÷ 60 cm, 15 ÷ 60 cm, 98 ÷ 98 cm, 98 ÷ 49 cm.

Wall finishing with PVC panels

Plastic panels - non-natural material. They include polyvinyl chloride and a minimum amount of softener. The structure of the material is cellular, due to it it has good sound insulation. The surface of the panels is printed with a different texture or pattern. Above, they are covered with a special anti-static layer, which increases wear resistance and protects against UV light.

On top, they can be covered with a varnish or a matte-silky coating. The walls can be paneled with PVC panels in rooms with direct moisture on their surface, for example, in a bathroom or a shower. The material is absolutely water resistant, easy to clean. It is much easier to finish the walls with PVC panels, it is easier than with gypsum plasterboard.