How to fix PVC panels depending on their type

The appearance of plastics has made it possible in many ways to facilitate and simplify not only the construction or finishing processes, but also our life with you. The plastic is durable, resistant to negative environmental influences, simple and convenient to install, light, plastic and moisture resistant, so it is so often used for repair and interior replacement. From this article you will learn how to fix PVC panels depending on their type.

Materials from PVC

The most significant polymer in the building environment - abbreviated PVC - is widely used as an insulating material. It is mainly used in the production of electrical products. In addition, it has become one of the most sought-after materials for interior decoration - stretch ceilings, decorative panels for walls and ceilings, wallpaper with PVC film and other products.

Colorlessness and transparency are characteristic features of polyvinyl chloride. To add special properties and color to the material, various additives and coloring agents are included in it, allowing a wide range of shades to be obtained.

Plastic panels made of PVC

In accordance with the properties of polymer products and the technology of its production, plastic panels vary in color and some other parameters.

There are many ways to repair PVC panels. Before starting these works it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the main types of plastic panels, they can be:

1. Painted - a plate of colored polyvinyl chloride. The technology of production consists in the fact that in the process of manufacturing the material a dye is added. Due to the uniformity of the colored mass, finished products are painted to the full depth of the material, and the color does not change even after a long time.

2. Laminated panels - materials in which the front side is covered with a decorative film, which is a kind of protection against various influences.

3. Panels with thermal printing. Drawing on them is applied with the help of a special paint under the influence of high temperature.

4. With flexography or offset printing. This decoration is made on a printing press. Instantly drying paint is applied to the material with a special form by rolling.

Which panels to choose

If you started repair, but do not know how to fix PVC panels, and most importantly, how to choose them, then you need to prepare in advance for this process. It is necessary to properly select the necessary tools, determine the main purpose of repair work. After all, the selection of building materials and inventory depends on this.

Depending on the application, the plastic plates are divided into wall and ceiling. The difference between them is that the panels for the walls are thicker, and therefore heavier than the materials for finishing the ceiling. But there is one nuance, the thinner the material, the more fragile it is. This must be taken into account before fixing the PVC ceiling panels . In principle, there are no special prohibitions and constructive differences in where to fix the finishing materials. That is, the ceiling panels can be mounted on walls and vice versa.

For interior decoration of premises, you can use any types of panels, but for outdoor work it is desirable to take whole-colored PVC, because this material is more resistant to ultraviolet, temperature fluctuations and humidity. The only thing that does not accept this polymer is mechanical damage. It is understandable, because any plastic material is fragile enough.

But if used properly, the color panels will last a very long time, not only in homes and apartments, but also in balconies, warehouses, unheated rooms or production halls.

How to mount PVC panels

Surface finishing with PVC sheets is not at all a difficult job for men's hands, which are familiar with carpentry skills, rules for using a hacksaw and hammer.

Before fixing the PVC panels, it is desirable to have the necessary number of racks for the construction of the wooden frame, in other words, the battens. For outdoor work, the board should be thicker, and for internal work, thinner, respectively, 30x20 and 30x10 mm. For the installation of PVC plates, except for wooden rails, a metal profile is used. In addition, plastic boards can be mounted directly on the wall with adhesive compounds. In this case, at the end of the installation, you will need a trim strip for the joints of the panels at the corners, as well as for door and window openings.

If there was a need for insulation of the room, an additional layer of foam or wood fiber is laid between the PVC board and the wall surface.

Methods of fixing PVC panels to a wall or ceiling

Before you begin to directly surface the sheets with PVC sheets, you need to understand how to make the connection correctly. When fixing the PVC panels to the wooden frame with nails, it must be borne in mind that it will not be possible to reuse the material, since when it is dismantled, the integrity of the surface will be damaged.

The best way of fixing is with the help of clamps. This is a small steel strip. An equally common method of fastening is jointing with staples using a stapler and self-tapping screws.

The necessary tool for the installation of plastic panels

Plastic boards are an excellent material for finishing rooms that have high humidity, for example, a bathroom or a sauna. A range of different shades allows you to create a unique and comfortable interior. When PVC panels are purchased sheet, how to fasten which, we will consider below, you need to determine the necessary tools for their installation. You will need:

1. Electric drill or perforator for creating holes in concrete or brick walls.

2. Hacksaw for wood and metal or scissors for cutting material.

3. Screwdriver or screwdriver to fix the rails.

4. Roulette, construction water or laser level for initial marking and subsequent monitoring.

5. Pencil or marker.

6. The hammer.

7. Stapler.

8. Stepladder.

9. Plumb line, square.

Wall cladding with plastic panels with adhesives

Installation of PVC plates on the glue "Titan" or liquid nails - the process is fairly simple. For those who do not know how to fix plastic panels with glue, it will be a discovery that it's done easily and simply. The only thing that must be remembered in this case is that the wall on which the panel will be fixed must be flat and dry, the same applies to the ceilings. Fastening of plastic plates must be carried out with glue on a low-fat, even and primed surface. Lining the ceiling in this way is possible only if it does not include lights or any communications.

Installation of PVC panels using wooden battens or metal profiles

The walls of brick or wood are often not as smooth as concrete, and therefore the installation of plastic material will not do without the creation and use of a special frame, since you can only attach PVC panels to it. The base of the structure can be both metal and wooden. Sometimes there are combined options.

The cladding is a construction that is fixed to the wall using conventional screws or nails, this depends on the material of the surface. The wooden frame is made of bars and racks. The first, having a different thickness, align the entire crate, and the slats are guiding elements for the subsequent fastening of plastic plates. It is much easier and more convenient to use metal profiles for creating the basis of the structure for the subsequent fastening and direction of the PVC panels. In the end, all the crate will be metal. And if such a design guide rails are made of wood, then the crate can be called combined. The process of creating a skeleton must be done accurately and accurately. Using the building level, you should monitor the correct geometry of the corners and lines. The quality of the markup and the installation of the frame also determines the correctness of the future surface.

Installation of PVC panels

The panels can be installed either vertically or horizontally. It is very important to approach this issue, since it is the primary task to properly fix PVC panels, Because the quality of its implementation will depend on the future interior of the dwelling and, in general, its appearance.

If vertical fastening of plastic plates is planned, the lath should be horizontal and vice versa. To begin facing the walls with PVC panels it is necessary from the corner of the room, moving gradually to the left or to the right. A sheet of polyvinyl chloride is attached to the frame by means of a wide fastening strip with small nails or metal clips with an anti-corrosion coating. Sometimes fasteners are replaced with small screws.

Before fixing PVC wall panels, they are cut into Length. For these purposes, you can use a hacksaw with small teeth. If necessary, sawing a PVC sheet along the beginning of the thickened side of the panel.

The principle of installation is extremely simple. Each subsequent panel is tightly inserted into the groove of the previous plastic sheet, while its wide fastening bar is fixed to the rack frame in the same way as the bar of the first panel. It is very important to know how to fix the last PVC panel, the finishing line. It must be inserted between the final and previous plastic plates with a little effort. If it is necessary to reduce the width of the panel, the required quantity is cut with a knife along the entire length of the PVC sheet.

The correctness and accuracy of the work done on the paneling of walls or ceilings guarantees not only a flat surface, but also an attractive interior and exterior decoration of buildings or premises. Therefore, before starting a repair, carefully consider the entire installation process, learn how to fix plastic PVC panels, so that you do not suffer from unpleasant surprises during finishing works.