The US Army: the strength. Comparison of the US Army and the Russian Army

For many centuries, mankind has perfected ways of violent influence and killing their own kind. History shows us that strong states were, for the most part, forged by war. And luck in the war, as we know, depends on the art of killing. Of course, today people are gradually moving away from the tendency to resolve issues through military conflicts, because they have a fairly negative impact on the population of a particular state and the overall economic state of the world market.

Moreover, after World War II, people realized the destructive power of any kind of military conflicts. In other words, holding them is extremely unprofitable. However, this aspect does not affect in any way that any state should have a strong and efficient army. After all, the world community, in its essence, is quite heterogeneous and unstable. Today it is cooperating, tomorrow it is fighting. The threat of the beginning of a full-scale military conflict is always, especially if we consider the existence of a large number of local conflicts in the territory of different states to date. Thus, some countries invest huge amounts of money in their armies to ensure their combat capability.

One of these states can be called the United States of America. The US Army, whose number will be presented later in the article, is by far the most combat-capable military formation on the earth, as evidenced by the characteristic features.

The United States Army: Definition

The US Army, whose strength will be examined further, is part of the Armed Forces of the United States of America. It should be noted that the word "army" does not characterize all military formations existing in the country, without exception. The term means exclusively land forces. In addition, this formation is responsible for carrying out, first of all, operations in the course of hostilities on land. The subdivision has a long enough history of formation and its own structure.

Date of the founding of the United States Army

The US Army, whose number will be considered in the article, is a set of historically conditioned traditions. In addition, this military formation has a long and rather interesting path of its formation. It should be noted that the army of the modern model in the US comes from the once existing Continental Army, which was created specifically to fight for America's independence on June 14, 1775. Throughout history, the military formation presented in the article participated in a large number of continental battles and some military operations on other continents. This has led to the fact that the size of the US Army today is one of the largest in the world, since many military operations have to be carried out to protect state interests far from the borders of America. Thus, it is necessary to ensure the security not only of foreign units and missions, but also to maintain an adequate level of protection within the country.

XVIII century - the beginning of existence

As it was mentioned earlier, the US Army, whose number will be presented later in the article, appeared in 1775, namely on June 14. The main goal of the formation of this military unit was the war for independence from British control.

The structure of the US Army at that time was represented in the form of combined units of all states located on the territory of North America. The main military leader was George Washington. The military formation proved its combat power and functional ability in the course of military operations. After all, in 1783 the war for America's independence ended with the defeat of England, as a result of the devastating victory of the rebels at Saratoga and the conclusion of the Treaty of Versailles.

In addition, the world community recognized the United States as a state. The reluctance of the population to serve in the permanent troops during the peace led to the fact that the Continental Army had to be disbanded. However, the constant attacks of the Indians led to the creation of a new military nationwide formation. Thus, in 1791 the Legion of the United States was created.

American Legion

In the interval from 1791 to 1796, the regular military formation on the territory of America was the Legion, formed by General Wayne. In fact, it was the US Army, whose strength at that time was about 4,500 soldiers. Legion, as a rule, was recruited from volunteers to serve, the general term of which was 3 years. The main purpose of the military formation was the struggle with the tribes of the Indians in the north-west of the country. The most famous military clash, in which the Legion participated, was the Battle of Fallen Timberes.

History of the US Army in the XIX century

Military conflicts on the territory of America did not cease and in the XIX century. They largely determined the creation and modernization of the US Army. The first significant impetus to the evolution of military formation in the country was the Anglo-American conflict of 1812-1815. The first stages of the war were truly devastating for the US troops, as they could not stop the British invasion of Washington. However, already in the battle near New Orleans in 1814, British troops were stopped and defeated. It should also be noted the fateful war between the United States and Mexico, as a result of which the American side won large enough territories.

The US military sector in the 20th century

Many experts point out that the US Army flourished in the 20th century. It is in this century that the most large-scale wars in the human history take place. The first was the First World War. In 1917, the US joins the Entente. Before the Second World War, the strength of the US Army was about 174 thousand people. This was enough to take part in the war against Germany, Japan and Italy. In addition, in the period from 1960 to 1973, America was fighting in Vietnam.

Structure of the US Army

The US Army against the Russian army is often compared by the type of structural formation of military units. In this issue, the American type of structuring units will in many respects differ from Russian. The army of America today consists of the following elements: directly primary links or simply the US Army, the national guard and reserve.

It should be noted that the reservists (conscripts) meet monthly for special gatherings. They usually last about three weeks. It should be noted that the national guard and the army are not identical structures in their essence. Their functional tasks are completely different, as will be discussed later.

Normative regulation of the army

The US Army, regular army or permanent troops have a certain legal regulation of their activities. This means that there are official documents directly regulating the use of ground forces and the national guard. This aspect is disclosed in articles 32 and 10 of the Code of Laws of the United States of America.

As for the organization of internal service in these military formations, for this purpose, charters and instructions are used. At the same time, the staff of the National Guard, as a rule, applies the internal regulations of the US Army. In peacetime, these military formations are subordinated to the general organs of the executive branch of the state, and in the process of war to the command.

Interestingly enough, the United States government has the right to withdraw any of the existing parts of the National Guard from subordination to regional authorities.

Civilian management level

Civilian management of the US Army is carried out by the Main Directorate of the Army, which, in turn, is part of the Ministry of Defense. It should be noted that the activity of this body has specific features from the point of view of general principles of administration. In fact, the General Directorate is a separate ministry, since it has a large range of functions. Nevertheless, from a legal point of view, the ministry in the ministry is nonsense. Therefore, the management of the ground forces is a hierarchically subordinate structure.

Management at the level of the military apparatus

The US Army, whose numbers of equipment and personnel will be presented later in the article, also has a military apparatus that coordinates its activities. This hierarchical formation exercises general control and regulation of the current activity of the ground forces. The military apparatus is headed by the Commander-in-Chief of the US Army, which, in turn, is part of the JCS (Joint Chiefs of Staff). It should be noted that the Glavkom is responsible for the combat training of personnel and the planning of the combat use of the army.

Thus, the existence of two separate lines for regulating the activities of the US Army makes it possible to maximize the effectiveness of this formation, as well as legality and democracy in the process of its immediate activities. The US Army and the Russian army, which are compared quite often today, are similar to each other in the presence of two independent regulatory structures.

Army size and staff structure

One of the most numerous elements of the Armed Forces of America today is the US Army. The strength of the armed forces of this state is 1,492,209 personnel. At the same time, 539,675 people are involved in the army. Thus, the number of personnel involved in this element of the US Armed Forces is evidence of its greatest combat capability. As for the regular structure of the army, it consists of 10 divisions. In addition, there are some special-purpose units, for example, army aviation, reconnaissance, control, etc. An important structural element of the army today is the National Guard. Its number, staff and functional tasks have some peculiarities, as will be indicated below.

The concept of the National Guard

Everyone knows that the army exists to maintain the external security of the state, and the police bring order inside the country. However, in some cases there are situations when the forces of law and order simply can not cope with the huge number of problems that have arisen. For example, during numerous riots, natural disasters, etc. For such tasks, the US army is usually used, the reserve of which is the strength of the national guard. It is the reserve forces that are used in these cases.

It should be noted that quite a few people know what the formation data is. They exist in all states, but they have different names. For example, when the US army is compared against the Russian army, in both countries it is possible to find similar units in their functions. Only in Russia, the National Guard is called internal troops. Although the essence of these units does not change on the whole.

So, the National Guard is a type of armed forces. It is organized directly from a structure such as the US Army, the photo of which is presented in the article, and the air force. In fact, this is the reserve of the Armed Forces. It consists of personnel who have military training and do not need additional training.

Normative regulation of the activities of the National Guard

Like any military formation in the United States, the National Guard operates only within the framework of the letter of the law. There is a large number of special normative acts that form the legal basis for the activity of this structure. These include the following:

1. Acts about the militia (1792), about insurrections, about the militia (1862).
2. Amendments to the police code, issued from 1881 to 1892.
3. The National Security Act dated 1916.
4. Act on the mobilization of the National Guard in 1933.
5. The policy of the United States Armed Forces of 1973.
6. The National Security Act of 2008.

Number of the formation and features of the service

To date, about 467,587 personnel are serving in the National Guard. Subordination of these troops is carried out both at the national and federal levels. In this case, the need for such a regime of subordination is simply necessary. After all, the National Guard is very often used to implement specific functions.

It should be noted quite an interesting principle of the work of such a represented element as the US Army, the photo of which is presented in the article. Service in the National Guard is not permanent. Its personnel consists of reservists who attend special classes on weekends several times a year. At the same time, camps are held annually, at which the national guardsmen serve together with regular troops. In case of mobilization announcement, a certain number of personnel of the National Guard may be involved in military operations as part of the army.

The US Army and the Russian Army: a Comparison

Recently, scientists often perform comparative characteristics of the US and Russian armies. This is not surprising, since these powers are the largest for today. However, practically all modern scientists are concerned with the question: who is stronger in military terms?

If we analyze the strength of the US Army and Russia, then the American side wins significantly. In the United States Armed Forces, about 1 million people are involved, and in the Russian armed forces there are only 790,000. On a global scale, this gap is not too large, but for a full-scale war it is of key importance.

As for technical weapons, then the US lags behind. The Armed Forces of America today have about 7,000 tanks. The Russian Federation is ready to oppose about 5000 such. In addition to this, on storage today, the Russian Federation has 12,500 tanks. Therefore, in the event of a full-scale war, the Russian Federation will have great technical power, but in this case one can not compare the quality of the technology of either side.

So, the article tells about what the US Army is. In the arsenal of the American army, as it was explained, a large number of people and equipment are leaving, but the true military power of this state can only be analyzed in a full-scale war, which, we hope, will never begin.