Educator: job description. Obligations of the preschool teacher

A person to whom we trust our child, while busy with work, is a kindergarten teacher. It is to him that one can make the highest demands concerning both the level of education and purely human qualities, because he must combine sensitivity, understanding and rigor. A good teacher today is worth its weight in gold, because this is a very difficult profession that requires a strong spirit, perseverance, the ability to quickly navigate in the most difficult situations, while lovingly loving all the children of the world.

In order to clearly understand who he is - the ideal educator, it is necessary first to understand what kind of profession it is.

Who are the teachers?

Educators are graduates who influence the mental and physical development of children aged 3-7. The educator must carefully look after all the children entrusted to him during the period while they are in the DOW. In addition, during this period, he must deal with their pre-school education, in time to feed and put the children to sleep, organize activities that are interesting for children. If the educator notices any problems with one of the children, he must without fail inform his parents and provide recommendations that should help solve the problem.

To simplify the work, a small group of children of approximately the same age should be assigned to each educator. And while the children are in the DOW, all responsibility for their life, health and health is placed on the tutor.

More about their responsibilities

The instructor's job description should have a list of his duties - both the management team and parents know about this, so if a question arises concerning the duties of the educator, it is enough to carefully study this document so that all contradictions are resolved.

The duties of the caregiver are compulsory:

• Control over attendance. The educator is obliged to take the child from his parents, and at the end of the day to give it directly to the hands.
• Conducting specialized classes for the development of children (improving motor skills, logic, etc.). In addition to the fact that children in the kindergarten have fun and rest, a good educator must conduct interesting activities for children, on which the children will develop.
• Organization of games, events, holidays. In order for the children to be interested, the educator should know a lot of games that are perfect for the development of children. Also on his shoulders is assigned the duty of organizing various holidays and other events at which the children will learn to show themselves, not to be afraid of the public.
• Control over the visit of children to doctors and obtaining the necessary vaccinations. It is the educator who is responsible for ensuring that the children remain healthy, and he has the right to insist that the child visit with the parents of one or another doctor.
• The job description of the kindergarten educator also confirms that the educator is obliged to help the children change clothes, comb their hair, go to the toilet. Of course, children should become accustomed to independence, but the educator is obliged to look after the child, help him and in no case let him look sloppy or dirty.
• The educator is obliged to advise the parents on a particular issue that may arise in the process of raising their child.

Where can the educator work?

For the post of educator can look for a person kindergartens, both public and private, as well as centers for child development. For each such employee, an official instruction of the preceptor of the DOW shall be developed. The GEF (Federal State Educational Standard), enacted from the beginning of 2014, must echo the official instructions of the educators, since it allows the standardization of the preschool education process so that children have equal starting skills before starting school education.

About professional skills

It is clear that the person who wants to become a good educator should not only be able to help children or organize a holiday for them. You need to be able to find a common language with absolutely different children, try to notice the problems and achievements of each baby, even if there are more than two dozen in the group.

The teacher's job description says that it is necessary to have such skills:

• Knowledge of not only child psychology, but also the peculiarities of relations between parents and children. Each child is unique, but still there is some psychological similarity in each of them: every child needs attention and love. One should also be able to see the problem in communicating the child and parents, help to solve it, this implies even the job descriptions of the nursery teacher, because understanding must be from the tenderest age.
• Ability to calm and cheer children necessarily. A good educator knows how to use the game to interest even the most shy and quiet children or how to make a restless person quietly behave. For example, the job description of a camp educator is based on the fact that the mentor should be able to create a cohesive team of completely different, unfamiliar children.
• Who should teach children to observe the correct daily routine, if not the educator? The job description implies that this is part of his duties. Children should understand the importance of sanitary and hygienic standards.

How to become a good educator?

A good educator should see in himself not a person who works by profession, but a person who works by vocation. But in spite of this, even the job description of a night educator implies the presence of a proper education, so if you feel that you want to work with children, you should first get a diploma that will allow you to do what you love.

How to get a position as a teacher in a private kindergarten?

Many educators who work in state kindergartens dream of higher paid work. Higher wages are offered in private institutions, but the requirements there are slightly different. Of course, you can not do without work experience, completed education. At the first attempts to get a similar position, you may be offered the position of assistant educator. Job description room. Educator implies the performance of almost the same duties as the tutor, but the payment will be lower. For a start, this is a good option, because very soon you can expect to increase.

What does the teacher do not have to do?

The job description clearly outlines responsibilities, but sometimes there are some situations in which the interests of parents and the caregiver overlap, and a conflict situation arises . So, parents can complain to the management of the kindergarten, although they do not understand the boundaries of their rights and duties. For example, if the parents are late, and the work day is over, who is responsible for the child: mother or educator? The job description does not imply the expectation by the educator of non-punctual parents, so do not take his spare time after work.

Mom is obliged to transfer her child directly into the hands of the educator. If the parent left the child at the gate, and the baby fell or slipped, the mother is to blame, and not the educator. The job description states that parents are obliged to hand over the child. If the child has come himself, a supporting document must be drawn up with the signatures of the educator, and after - and one of the parents.

If the provider refuses the requirements of the management

Sometimes there are situations in which the educator simply refuses to carry out the task of the leadership, for example, if it is required of him to do repairs in the kindergarten at his own expense. In this case, you only need to refer to your job description. If such an item is not registered in it, you have every right to refuse to fulfill such instructions.

What should the caregiver remember?

The job description is not the only document that regulates the activities of the educator. Still there is a labor contract, the requirements fixed on the state level (for example, sanitary-epidemiological). The educator should know clearly both his rights and duties, remember that he is trusted with the most expensive - children, so the frivolous and irresponsible people in this profession do not belong.

A few words about the profession

A good educator is obliged to love children, both their own and others', to show the children their own example of how an adult person should be. It is necessary to be able to discern a personality in a small child with his own requirements, opinions and desires. Under no circumstances are different attitudes towards children from the same group: before the educator, everyone is equal, he loves everything, believes in everyone.

If you want to work as a teacher, do everything to become only the best specialist, which causes delight and a desire to be equal to him. Become the superhero admired by little children, who will always protect and support.