How to dilute shpaklevku - advice of professionals

As one of the most important stages of repair is the leveling of the walls and their preparation for decorative finishing. The aesthetics of the room, the durability and reliability of the repair will depend on this process.

If the work you plan to do on your own, you need to ask how to dilute the putty. It is important to know the proportions of dry composition and liquid, to ask about what mixing methods are used today, and also to learn about the optimum consistency that will depend on the purpose of using the composition and its purpose.

What should be the solution for puttying?

If you are interested in the question of how to dilute the filler, then you should know that the mixture for carrying out such work should be elastic, plastic and well suited to smoothing. It should perfectly adhere to the surface, do not drain off it and do not fall off pieces.

It is important to ensure that the composition is well behind the spatula and has a uniform consistency. The mixture must be stirred so that it does not have solid inclusions and lumps. By purchasing a ready-made filler, you eliminate the need to bring the mixture to the desired consistency. This took care of the manufacturer, the master will only have to mix the shpaklevku well. However, the cost of such products is much higher in comparison with dry analogs, which require preliminary preparation.

If the surface needs to be seriously leveled, fill the composition with cracks, potholes and pits, then you can finish the work in a shorter period with the help of putty with a thick consistency. Such a solution will allow you to easily seal the joints between the plates.

Different consistency for specific purposes

If you are interested in the question of how to dilute the filler for finishing the walls, then the composition should be prepared in such a way that it has a more liquid consistency, it will be easier to apply a thin layer and to give the base a smoothness.

For the ceiling and walls, the proportions of liquid from the dry composition sometimes have to be changed in order to achieve a higher adhesion to the surface. Dilute the filler before use. Each variety of the mixture has its own working period, after which the composition begins to lose its characteristics. It will not be possible to reanimate it by the method of adding liquid and stirring.

Tips of experts on the cultivation of putty

Before you dilute the putty, you need to make sure that the surfaces are ready, cleaned of deposits, traces of plaster, dirt and grease stains. The surface to be repaired must be primed and allowed to dry. Do this in advance, because the finished line will not wait.

Dilution should be followed a certain order. A clean container should be prepared that has smooth walls. It will take a drill with a nozzle in the form of a whisk, and also a dry spatula. In the tank you need to pour the right amount of liquid, and after pouring dry composition, trying to guide it to the center of the tank to get a slide.

Method of mixing

If you use the instruction when preparing the solution, you need to determine the number of components according to the proportion. The powder must settle in water, then you can start mixing with a drill with a nozzle. If it so happens that the solution has not found the desired consistency, you can add an additional amount of dry composition. To do this, it is picked up with a spatula from the bag. After mixing, it is necessary to repeat.

From the walls of the container with a spatula it is necessary to collect the solution, and then to immerse it in the total mass. Putty in the next step is left for a few minutes for swelling. This time is necessary for the formation of molecular bonds. After a few minutes, the mixture must be mixed again. If you put the putty mix yourself and you do not have recommendations on the proportions, then it should be poured into the center of the container with water, until the height of the slide is equal to one third of the height of the underwater part.

In the end, a solution should be obtained, in which the spatula stands well, like a spoon in sour cream. When the master dials the finished mixture, it should not fall apart and drain. You did everything right, if the putty slowly slides, leaving no traces behind.

Preparation of starting putty

If you are faced with the question of how to dilute the starting filler, you can use one of two methods. The first involves the use of a technology similar to that used for kneading the test. This approach is relevant, if there is no nozzle in the form of a mixer for a drill.

To work, you need a dry container, and a bucket will do. At the bottom of the required volume of dry composition. Water is gradually added to it. This is especially true for gypsum mixture. For it, a plastic container is great. At the bottom about 7 trowel pads are poured, then a small amount of water is added. The mixture is well mixed.

When dirt gets into the putty, it is likely that it will harden faster than you will have time to apply it to the surface. As soon as you complete the mixing, you can add the rest of the dry mixture and add more liquid. Stirring should be carried out until it is possible to achieve a uniform putty without lumps. The second way of preparing the starting putty looks the same as the one that was described above.

Breeding of finishing putty

Before you dilute the finishing filler, the proportions must be known by reading the instructions. After this, you can proceed to work that almost does not differ from those that were described for the formation of the base layer. As a difference, only the need for re-mixing. This is due to the fact that on the finish layer there should be no small lumps. The layer should have a thickness of not more than 1 mm, because of this any particles will be noticeable.

Mix the mixture repeatedly and thoroughly. A new portion of putty for finishing the surfaces should not be diluted in the same container where you previously prepared the previous one. Beforehand, the container must be cleaned with hot water. In the same way, you need to do the same with a nozzle in the form of a mixer. Before you dilute the liquid filler, which goes to the formation of the finish layer, you need to remove the remnants of the solution from the instrument by placing them in a separate container. If it so happens that the solution particles have got into the container with the mixture, then the volume of the material must be mixed to prevent the formation of lumps.

Preparation of the finish putty "Fugenfüller" from the company Knauf and the mixing ratio

Many novice home masters are thinking about the proportions of the putty. If you purchased the composition for the finish alignment, which was mentioned in the subheading, then for 1 kg of the dry mixture will take 0.8 liters of water.

It is important to exclude as much air as possible during mixing. For this reason, mixers and other mechanical devices are not recommended. First, the container is filled with water, only after you can proceed to cautiously fall asleep a dry mixture. This needs to be done gradually. If immediately put the whole composition in water, then it will not have time to soak in water. After falling asleep, it is necessary to wait a little while the mixture is impregnated with liquid. Then you can start stirring.

Conclusion

It is better to dissolve the filler without a mixer, and if you do this immediately after falling asleep, the mixture may lose its technical characteristics. In this case, you can deprive the layer of the main property, which is the absence of cracks after drying.