How to determine the face of a verb correctly

The morphological category of the face is the most important in the system of the Russian verb. Personal forms help to determine who is acting: the speaker himself (the subject of communication), - walk, my ; Speaking together with others: we walk, mine ; The interlocutor (the addressee of communication) - you walk, wash ; The interlocutor together with others: walk, wash ; Not participating in the dialogue (the object of communication) - walking, washing, walking, washing . The face is one of the most inconsistent symptoms. Therefore, the student often faces the question of how to determine the face of the verb.

A slow analysis

The verb has three faces: 1. Walking 2. Walking 3. Walking; 1. keep silent 2. keep silent 3. is silent.

They differ not only among themselves, but also in the plural: ( read, read, read, build, build, build ). The plural is not relative to the value of a single number: I write - the speaker acts, we write - someone else joined the speaker. It is not yet clear how to determine the face of the verb? And we do not hurry. For now, how to memorize the three forms of the verb. Remember all pronouns by persons: 1 person: I, we; 2 person: you, you; 3 person: he, (she, it) they. Learn to find the meaning of the meaning of a verb. For example: the verb is flying . The rest is to your taste: if you do not like " I'm flying" or " it's flying," look for more!

Other values

Personal forms of the verb, other than those mentioned above, may have other meanings. For example, the form 1 of the plural may become the "author's we", that is, imply one person singular: We have already touched the definition of the verb tense, now we proceed to analyze the characters. Although it clearly sounds different: I'm still trying to explain to you ... The form of the plural face in emotionally colored speech is sometimes used in the meaning of 2 persons singular: Oh, what we have become great! (In reference to the only child present). Verbs 2 persons of the singular appear in the sense of 1 person singular in generalizations: You do not understand , seven Fridays in a week. Everyone must necessarily use the substitution in the second person of the singular for multiple - as a sign of respect: you play beautifully On the violin! Also, personal verbs can become indefinitely personal or generalized-personal - with an unknown acting person or if the action refers to all at once and to no one specifically: Having removed his head, his hair does not cry (generalized-personal); On TV, football is broadcast (indefinitely-personal).

Determine the face of the verb

We proceed to the most important thing - how to determine the face of the verb. The first thing to do is to ask a verb appropriate to the meaning of the question.

1 person : what do I do ? And what do we do ? (Pronouns I , we ) walk, walk .

2 person : what are you doing? And what are you doing? (Pronouns you, you ) walk, walk .

3 person : what are they doing? And what are you doing? ( He / she pronouns it, they ) walks, walks .

The table of personal verbs endings will help to remember even more quickly how to determine the face of the verb. Draw it and practice, sign with pencil the invented examples of verbs, erase, and start again.

On the wealth of the Russian language

Verbs we have so many that from time to time will come across unsuitable for this table. What is it like to determine the face of the verb substandard? It's a matter of time. In the literal sense - time. Define it! And you will see that verbs that are in the past, as well as an undefined form, do not have a face! Here is an infinitive (an undefined form): the verb is treated . It's time for me to be treated. But in the same way, invariably, it's time to get treatment for you (you) , and for them (they), and so on. In the past, the same story happens. It is enough to substitute correct pronouns and ask appropriate questions, verbs will be determined immediately and in the next life will be obedient!