How to care for an orchid at home

Fabulous, mysterious, unusually beautiful tropical guests - orchid flowers. Not so long ago they were unattainable for us, we could admire them only in special hotbeds. But today the impossible became possible. Man has managed to tame this wonderful plant, and we have a real opportunity to admire the stunningly beautiful flower of the house. Orchids are considered whimsical, however, if you know how to care for an orchid at home, you can achieve amazing results.

Orchids are considered photophilous plants, which require bright scattered light for 12 hours. In connection with this, it is necessary to organize the illumination in winter in order to be able to provide the light regime of the tropics. In the summer, orchids are required to be protected from direct sunlight (to ensure the habitual flowering and development of orchids for the diffuse illumination regime that exists under the cover of tropical forests, where these flowers grow). It is worth considering, thinking about how to care for an orchid at home. Domestic orchids are considered heat-loving plants, therefore, the best temperature where they grow, in summer should be about 20-25 ° C, and in winter necessarily not lower than 17 ° C. At night, it is possible to reduce the temperature by about 2-3 ° C.

With extreme caution, is it necessary to approach the question of watering an orchid? Again, due to their origin, all their varieties need a fairly high humidity, however, do not forget to monitor the air temperature. Excessive moistening of the soil in combination with a low temperature can adversely affect the root system of the orchid and cause decay of the rhizome. Miniature species grow well in terrariums and aquariums. Due to a significant moisture reserve in pseudobulbs, the flower is practically not required watering, but regular airing is necessary.

The duration of flowering of orchids mainly depends on the genetic characteristics of a particular species. Another thing to consider is the condition of the flower, the conditions of its maintenance. You should know if you acquire orchids, how to care after flowering. With proper care, they can blossom again in 3-6 months.

When the orchid fades, the flower bud withers, but it can grow further. In the first case, it is better not to cut it. During this time, the orchid will begin to draw from it the nutrients left in the peduncle. These substances will further develop the plant. If the flower stalk withers or turns yellow completely, you can remove it, leaving a small stump 2,5 cm high.

How to care for an orchid at home after flowering? As well as before, and during it.

The flower should receive a significant amount of water, it needs to be sprayed. In addition, you can reduce the fertilizing of the plant. And if necessary, your orchid can still be transplanted into a new pot. With good care, you can achieve a second flowering in a few months. However, in some cases, after transplanting the orchid of its flowering, one can expect a whole year.

If you did not transplant a flower, but a new flower spike does not appear, you can use watering reduction and temperature drop. Such methods will lead to the flower having a flower stem.

Separately, we should dwell on how to care for the phalaenopsis orchid, since this kind of orchids is the most popular.

It is best to keep such a flower on the west or east window, you can also in the interior of the room under a fluorescent lamp or under a special plant phytolamp. It is especially necessary to lighten up in winter and autumn, the duration of a light day must necessarily be no less than 14 hours.

Regularly sprinkle the leaves with standing water, without getting on the flowers.

It is always necessary to use fertilizing, specially designed for orchids.

It should be remembered that the reason for many problems is the failure to follow the rules for caring for these plants, so you should definitely know how to care for the orchid at home before buying this flower. And then he will gladden you for a long time with a stormy and abundant flowering.