How to build a house for chickens?

Today, more and more people are seriously thinking about breeding poultry. In addition to the fact that she does not need special care, she can still get meat and eggs from her. Before you start laying hens or broilers, you need to take care of creating favorable conditions for their existence, namely - to build a house for chickens.

Choice of materials

When selecting building materials, you need to take into account not only your own financial possibilities, but also the climatic features of the region of residence. If the houses for chickens with their own hands will be erected from adobe, concrete or brick, then the thickness of the walls should be about half a meter. If, however, the tree was chosen as the main building material, then it is quite possible to limit the 20-centimeter wall thickness. All materials used must be environmentally friendly and contain no harmful substances. Birds can begin to peck the mounting foam protruding from the wall and poison it. All these nuances must be considered before starting to build houses for laying hens.

Selecting a location and dimensioning

Before proceeding with construction, it is necessary to select a suitable site on which the house for chickens will be located. On the site there should be no ruts and pits in which moisture can accumulate. Dampness and slush significantly increase the incidence of birds, so the place should be well drained and undamaged during periods of heavy rainfall. In addition, chickens need good lighting, so their house at least a few hours a day should be exposed to the sun's rays. The sun will not only dry the coop, but it will also have a positive effect on the well-being of its inhabitants.

Having decided on the place, you can think about the size of the future chicken house. Its area directly depends on the number of the planned number of birds, because each individual should have about 1.2 square meters. M. In addition, each bird requires at least 1 running meter of perch.

Design Features

To build houses for chickens with their own hands, does not necessarily have to be a professional builder. To do this, you must have basic skills and know a few design features. So, there should be no drafts in the henhouse, but there must necessarily be a ventilation system, weathering ammonia evaporation and ensuring the influx of fresh air. To avoid drafts, the boards are fitted as tightly as possible to each other. During the construction process, it is necessary to monitor that there are not even small gaps anywhere. To insulate a house for chickens, a mineral wool layer is laid between its walls, and the inside surface of the room is covered with a roofing felt.

In the countryside live predatory animals that do not mind eating fresh chicken. That they could not penetrate into the coop, the vent window is sealed with a metal grate. It can also be fenced off for a bird's walk. In order to avoid a possible undermining, the mesh is necessarily buried in the ground. To prevent unplanned flights of chickens and protect them from feathered predators, it is recommended to tighten a light mesh of plastic over the paddock. The roofing of the building must be made of strong and durable materials. For these purposes, the welded rublust, heated with a soldering lamp and pinned to the base of the roof, can be used as well as possible.

Interior arrangement of the house

Nests should be located in such a way that the owners can take eggs from there and periodically change the stained straw. It is undesirable to place them under the perch, since in this case the bird droppings will inevitably fall on the eggs. To ensure that chickens can freely get food and water, but they could not scatter the seeds on the floor, drinkers and feeders should be placed at the level of their breasts. The very design of the house should allow the owners to freely travel to any of its places.

Residential Hobbits

One of the American designers, inspired by the trilogy of Tolkien, came up with the brilliant idea of a house for chickens. To build such a dwelling, it will take some effort, but the result is worth it. To build a house for chickens, a photo of which can be found on the pages of specialized magazines, it is necessary to draw a plan based on the size of the future structure. Only after this should proceed to sawing the rails, which will hold the abode of the "hobbits". In order to protect the construction from rodents, an adobe floor is built in it, along the perimeter of which it is recommended to drive metal sheets. Entrance and round windows for birds are hung with hinges and tightened with mosquito net. The round roof is covered with roofing felt or flexible tiles. The inner part of the house is completely covered with wooden slats.