How does a drug abortion occur? Consequences of drug abortion

In our time, quite often there are cases of unwanted pregnancy. This happens in most cases due to negligence of partners, but sometimes the cause of such consequences of sexual intercourse is the wrongly chosen contraception. At the onset of conception, a woman faces the question of what to do next. Some representatives of the weaker sex make a firm decision to give birth, while others are easier to interrupt the unexpected pregnancy.

Interruption of fetal development

To begin with, it should be said that there are several ways to expel an embryo from a genital organ. Which of them to choose, the woman decides for herself. So, the methods of abortion can be as follows:

• Vacuum aspiration ;
• Scraping of the uterine cavity;
• Interruption of pregnancy by medication.

Each of the types of abortion has its consequences and peculiarities of manipulation. In this article we will talk about how the drug abortion occurs. Also you will learn about the peculiarities and consequences of this procedure.

Medication abortion

This option of abortion is not suitable for every woman. An indispensable condition is a small gestation period. It is also necessary to make absolutely sure that the fetal egg is in the reproductive organ. Let's try to understand in detail how the drug abortion occurs. There are several stages of preparation for this manipulation.

Examination

When a woman comes to see a doctor and declares: "I need a drug abortion!", The timing is the first thing the specialist pays attention to. If no more than six weeks have passed since the first day of the last bleeding, then there is an opportunity to conduct such a procedure.

The next step is to confirm the uterine pregnancy. The doctor appoints an ultrasound examination to the woman, during which the specialist determines the location of the fetal egg and its size. In this case, the development period for ultrasound should not exceed 42 days.

Then you need to pass the necessary tests. They include the following studies: smear on the flora, blood for clotting, determination of the Rh and group. If all the indicators are normal, then the doctor allows you to medically stop the pregnancy. Feedback from women who have experienced this procedure, suggests that recovery after it occurs much faster than after vacuum aspiration or scraping.

Carrying out the manipulation

If you are prescribed a medical abortion, how this procedure takes place, it is necessary to know in advance. Ask all questions to the doctor. The doctor will explain in detail how the drug abortion occurs and tells about the consequences of manipulation.

On the day the event is scheduled, the woman must be in the hospital. In this case, the patient is constantly monitored. The doctor gives the lady a pill that blocks the production of progesterone - the main pregnancy hormone. It is worth noting that without this substance development of the embryo is impossible. At the first reception should be drunk three tablets. There are several drugs that medically interrupt pregnancy. Reviews about these drugs are different. Virtually all of these drugs have one active substance: mifepristone. So, the means of blocking progesterone can be as follows: tablets "Mifegin", "Mifepristone", "Pencrofton" and others.

After eating pills, a woman can feel cramping in the lower part of the peritoneum and pulling back pain. There may also be mild nausea and discharge of blood from the genital tract.

Approximately after two days a woman needs to use a drug that contributes to a strong reduction in the uterus. The most commonly prescribed drugs are: Mirolyut tablets, Misoprostol pills, Saitotek drug. At this stage, the patient can stay in the hospital or stay at home. Within a few hours after taking the medicine, the medication abortion begins. The bleeding may have a different intensity. Everything depends on the individual characteristics of the body and the reaction to the tablets. It is worth noting that this procedure is rather painful, and the woman will have to endure these unpleasant sensations for some time.

After the procedure

After 7-10 days after the procedure, a follow-up inspection is necessary. Most often the doctor prescribes an ultrasound. During this time, the specialist notes how much the genital organ was reduced, if there were any remains of the fetal egg left in it.

If everything went well, then a woman is assigned a suitable method of contraception and drugs to restore the cycle.

Medication abortion: consequences

Like any intervention in the body, this procedure can have complications. Before the drug abortion is performed, the consequences of this manipulation should be carefully studied.

Incomplete abortion

The most frequent complication of this procedure is incomplete or partial abortion. At the same time, the development of the embryo is interrupted, but its membranes do not completely exit the uterus. With this complication, the doctor prescribes vacuum aspiration or surgical curettage.

Inflammatory processes

After any termination of pregnancy, inflammation may occur. The drug method is the most sparing. After the procedure, complications rarely occur, since there is no manual intervention in the uterine cavity. However, the probability of developing bacteria is, and it is quite high.

Hormonal disorders

Since medical abortion is based on interference in the hormonal background of a woman, after the procedure, various hormonal diseases can arise. That is why often after manipulation appoint oral contraceptives, which normalize the menstrual cycle.

Infertility

One of the most serious complications of this procedure is the impossibility of conceiving a child. It can occur for various reasons: inflammation, hormonal failure, psychological barrier.

To eliminate these reasons, it is necessary to conduct competent treatment.

Tumors and neoplasm in the uterus

After the ejection of the fetal egg from the genital organ, a very unpleasant consequence can arise: the formation of polyps and fibroids. Of course, these ailments can be independent and independent of the procedure, but after such manipulations the probability of such tumor processes becomes quite high.

Bleeding

Sometimes during drug-induced termination of pregnancy complications arise in the form of severe bleeding. If the uterus shrinks incorrectly or its internal damage occurs during the detachment of the membranes, severe blood loss may occur. In this case, there can be only one way out: scraping of the internal cavity of the genital organ or a surgical operation.

That's why it is recommended that a woman remain in the hospital before the procedure is completed. In this case, the patient is carefully monitored by specialists.

Conclusion

Now you know how the drug abortion occurs. Choose the abortive method correctly, listen to the advice and recommendations of the doctor, and also fulfill all the prescriptions. Only in this case you will be able to avoid the negative consequences of the procedure.

After this, it is worth starting to protect immediately, because another unwanted pregnancy can occur already in this cycle.