ECO is that for the procedure? What is the procedure for IVF?

Every married couple sooner or later thinks about the offspring. Some have no problems with conception, while others have to go a long way in order for their offspring to be born. Worldwide, more than half of couples experience different problems with conception. In one third of cases, the fault is the female factor. The rest is accounted for by men's problems.

How to give birth to a baby with infertility?

A few centuries ago, infertile couples had no chance. They had to adopt children or grieve alone. In most cases, such families disintegrated, and the spouses, in the hope of a positive outcome, sought themselves other companions of life.

Relatively recently there was such a thing as IVF in gynecology. What is it, certainly know those families in which unsuccessful attempts to conceive a baby last for more than one year. Those who first encounter this term should thoroughly understand what kind of procedure it is.

ECO is what?

The term has the following interpretation: in vitro fertilization. The name speaks for itself. Conception by this method differs from the classical one by what happens outside the mother's body. It is worth noting, the procedure does not give an absolute guarantee that everything will end with childbirth. Of great importance is the physical health of parents, the hormonal background of women, the general state of the body and the emotional state. In order to succeed, it is equally important to find an experienced specialist.

During the procedure, it is necessary to take into account a lot of nuances and follow the step-by-step instruction. So, let's see in detail what is ECO (how it happens).

Carrying out in vitro fertilization

It is worth saying that the procedure lasts throughout the women's cycle. Before conducting a pair it is necessary to undergo a lot of examinations. This is important for the choice of drugs and tactics of manipulation. If you are shown an IVF pregnancy, what is it, the doctor in charge will tell in detail. In vitro fertilization is divided into several stages.

The first step: the general preparation of the organism

IVF is a rather serious procedure that requires the use of a large number of hormonal drugs. The doctor must take the work of the female body into his own hands. It is for this that the patient is prescribed taking medications that block the work of the ovaries and the pituitary gland. During the reception of these funds, you need to closely monitor the reaction of the body.

In some cases, a woman may be recommended to stay in the hospital during the period that the IVF procedure is in progress. How it's done? After the delivery of all tests and the choice of treatment methods, the patient is placed under the close supervision of a specialist. The intake of all hormonal drugs is controlled by blood tests, which are surrendered almost every day.

It is worth saying that this is not always required by a specialist. In most cases, the fair sex is trained on an outpatient basis. From the man in this period of time, almost nothing is required. In the event that a partner has problems with reproductive function, he may be recommended taking certain drugs.

The second step: the production of eggs

The next stage of the IVF procedure is the cultivation and collection of the female material for fertilization. After the patient's own hormonal background is blocked, the doctor will prescribe medications that stimulate ovulation. Under the action of these drugs, a woman can grow up to 50 follicles, from which subsequently they will take the necessary material for IVF. How does this happen?

Practically every day, specialists observe the growth of the patient's follicles with the help of an ultrasound machine. Once the cells have reached the required size, the woman is given a puncture. Many people are interested: "ECO - it hurts?"

If you take a material intake without anesthesia, then, of course, it will be very unpleasant. That's why doctors use a light anesthetic. The patient is placed on a gynecological chair, after which a special drug is injected into her vein. During the procedure, the expectant mother is in a state of sleep. The puncture lasts from 5 to 15 minutes, after which the woman comes to, and after a few hours can leave the medical institution.

IVF is a procedure that requires special care. During the puncture, the direction of the needle is monitored by ultrasound. Do not damage the ovaries or fallopian tubes with the instrument. After collection of the material, the cells are placed in special conditions, favorable for their further processing.

The third stage: the male role in the IVF procedure

Pregnancy ... What is it, for sure imagine all couples who dream of having a baby. For the onset of conception, two cells are necessary: male and female. The procedure of in vitro fertilization also requires these components. A man needs to sperm for further fertilization of the resulting female cells.

When the doctor receives all the necessary materials for work, he can begin to fertilize. In special tubes, selected cells are combined and conception occurs. After that, the embryos must remain for a few more days in the special conditions created for them. This time interval can last from two to five days.

Final point: transfer of cells to the uterus

When the embryos reach the necessary stage of development, the doctor will transfer them to the female body. This is also under light anesthesia. One to three embryos can be inserted at a time. After the manipulation of a woman is recommended to be in peace for several hours, after which she is allowed to leave the medical institution. The patient is given the intake of maintenance hormonal drugs, which help the endometrium become maximally prepared for implantation.

Also, women are recommended to take sedatives and drugs that remove increased uterine tone. For the next two weeks the patient is recommended to observe peace and rest more. It is necessary to exclude any physical exertion and, if possible, go to the hospital.

Study and confirmation of pregnancy

Two to three weeks after the procedure, a woman is prescribed an ultrasound examination. In his course, the expert makes his own verdict: whether pregnancy has come or not. In case of a positive outcome, the patient must continue taking all the prescribed medications. If the implantation does not take place, then the implanted cells will come out with the next menstruation.

Conclusion

Many people ask: "ECO-birth - what is it?" It is worth saying that in most cases such a pregnancy ends with natural childbirth. No one is insured against problems during the appearance of the baby.

In particularly difficult situations, when two or more embryos are caught, a caesarean section may be recommended. This will be reported by a doctor who monitors the course of pregnancy. In case of any disputes, please contact a specialist. Pregnancy, which has occurred with the help of IVF, should be under special control. That's why when registering, tell the doctor about how the fertilization was performed.