How cystitis is treated: tips

Unfortunately, with the question "how are cystitis treated", sooner or later, most women have to face. In this article, you can find a detailed and detailed answer to it.

general characteristics

Before telling how cystitis is treated, let us say a few words about the disease itself. By this term, doctors designate inflammation of the bladder. It should be noted that to date, cystitis is the most common pathology among all diseases of the urinary system. Those who faced this problem know that the disease is painful, reducing efficiency and limiting the person literally in everything. It should also be emphasized that the question "how to treat cystitis" is mostly women. This fact is explained by the anatomical features of the structure. In men, acute cystitis usually acts as a complication of prostate adenoma.

Classification

If you ask the doctor how to treat cystitis, he will explain to you that the treatment is prescribed depending on the form of the disease. First you need to determine whether it is acute or chronic, primary or secondary (in this case the disease becomes a concomitant symptom in diabetes or problems with the bladder and urethra).

Causes

The most common factor provoking the development of the disease is an infection that penetrated the bladder. Typically, the first attack occurs after severe hypothermia or microtraumatism of the mucosa (it can occur during medical manipulation or sexual intercourse). Allergic cystitis can develop against the background of taking antibiotics. It is also customary to allocate the so-called "cystitis of the honeymoon", when an exacerbation occurs immediately after sex and is caused by the penetration of the partner's microflora into the woman's urethra.

Symptomatics

The main signs of acute cystitis are cutting pains in the lower abdomen, worse when you visit the toilet, constant urge to urinate, unpleasant odor, fever. It is also possible the presence of blood and foreign impurities in the urine.

Treatment

How is cystitis treated? The first visit to the doctor should start with a diagnosis. It is advisable to visit both the gynecologist and urologist, and undergo a series of studies: to pass a general analysis of urine and blood, to make ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder, cystoscopy, a smear for all infections. If you want to learn how to treat acute cystitis, remember the following: all procedures should be carried out in a complex way, otherwise you will not achieve any result. If the attack of the disease struck you for the first time, your main goal is to destroy the infection. For this, antimicrobial therapy is used in conjunction with diuretics. In order to relieve pain, you can take antispasmodics. It is also necessary during the treatment to completely abandon sexual contact and carefully follow the rules of personal hygiene: change clothes daily, wash after each trip to the toilet. To recover as soon as possible, you should drink a lot and give up too salty and sharp dishes (by the way, tomatoes and red fish are strictly forbidden - they provoke inflammation). How to treat cystitis in men and children? In principle, in the same ways as in women. The most important thing at this stage is not to let the disease go into a chronic form. In this case, getting rid of it will be much more difficult.