HomelinessBuilding

House of cinder blocks - a reliable and affordable alternative

First of all, let's talk a little about the material itself, called the cinder block. This is the popular name for the wall blocks from the cinderblock mix. The composition of the cinder block includes cement (as a binder) and screening (as a filler). At its manufacturing the method of vibropressing is used, which allows the mixture to more effectively fill the voids and improve the strength properties of the material.

House of cinder blocks has a high degree of heat and sound insulation. This material is due to the impressive performance of the data due to the presence of voids in its structure. A significant role in reducing the thermal conductivity is played by a filler. A significant increase in this figure allows filler from expanded clay. This slightly increases the cost of the blocks, but it allows you to win not only in thermal conductivity, but also in mass. A house made of slag blocks by reducing the total weight of the structure can save a significant part of the funds on laying the foundation and transporting the material. It should be noted that the foundation is the most time-consuming and costly part of construction, along with logistics services. Choosing projects of houses from the cinder block, you can also save money on reduced labor costs, which allows you to achieve low labor input.

When choosing a brand of blocks, remember that the large letter M means "vintage strength". The figure denoting the number of the brand of building material indicates the load the element can withstand per square centimeter of the surface. In this regard, the cinder block is not inferior to any masonry material presented in the modern market. Like blocks, silicate or ceramic brick rarely has a brand different from the M75 or M100. It should be noted that this is not the limit, and if for construction of a cinder block house higher strength qualities of the main masonry material are required, you can easily find it with the M125 and M150 marks among the blocks on the market. Of the analog materials, such strength is possessed only by facing bricks.

The house of cinder blocks is performed not only by means of masonry, but also with the help of a monolith. When they are erected, approximately 20% of the slag is replaced by sand. To its quality fit with special attention. The material should be free of impurities and have sufficient uniformity. Storage of slag for a monolithic mixture is carried out in dumps in the open air, where drainage of rainwater is provided.

The process of preparation is very close in its sequence to the production of concrete. Mixes in dry form cement, slag and sand with clay dough and water. Some additives, for example clays, allow to reduce the consumption of cement. The complete abandonment of cement and erection based on clay-known astringents make it possible to make the walls warmer and cheaper. It is highly recommended to build a house of cinder blocks in the summer. The construction of walls should be completed before the onset of frost, as the acquisition of strength strength by the material is difficult at temperatures below +5.

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