Furniture by hand from chipboard. Thickness of chipboard for furniture

Wood-particle boards (or abbreviated particle boards) were invented in the USA in 1940. Originally they were used to build temporary houses. Gradually, production technology improved, and output volumes grew. Over time, DSP became the main building material for the creation of furniture.

Pros of furniture made of particleboard made by own hands

Everyone wants to have comfortable, beautiful and multifunctional furniture in his house. Of course, the finished assembly can be bought in the store. At the same time, the price for it will not be cheap, and the quality is not always satisfactory. After all, there are many nuances that are hidden and not visible at first glance. This is not a cause for grief, because there is always a way out. A possible option is to make furniture by hand from the chipboard. The cost of products made by hand, of course, is lower than that of the same items of factory production, while saving the family budget will be significant. Also, you can get satisfaction from the work process, creating a unique and practical furniture with your hands from the chipboard.

The most popular material for furniture production

The most common material for furniture plants is wood chipboard (chipboard). It is used mainly in the furniture industry. Of course, creating furniture with your own hands from the DSP, you can find in this work both pluses and minuses.

It all starts with the purchase of sheets of material. The first problem that arises is that they are delivered to the place of work, since they have rather large dimensions. The second thing is to cut the sheets to the right size. The process itself is quite laborious and dusty. When cutting the material, care must be taken to ensure that no chips are formed at the edges. Cutting can be carried out at home or resort to the services of specialists who will help to work on format-cutting machines. In addition to chipboard sheets, for the production of furniture, a wood fiber board (DVP), natural wood raw materials, as well as bamboo plates and rattan are used.

How to make a bed of chipboard

One of the main pieces of furniture, of course, is the bed. You can create such an object of home interior even for a non-professional carpenter. It is important to know that the thickness of the chipboard for furniture in the bedroom should be at least 2.5 cm, because the bed will be affected by the weight of a person. Also, planed planks and bars are needed for making. How to handle the edge of the chipboard, we describe below.

Now consider how to assemble the whole bed into one whole. First, we collect a box in which we create holes for ventilation. In the process of work, we set the bars, the upper edge of which must be on the contour of the box, and tighten by means of screws for wood. We use the cut board to make the stiffeners and install them under the bars. At the end of the work, the central bar is mounted using glue and screws.

How to process the edge of chipboard

Before making a mark and starting to assemble parts of the furniture installation into a whole cumulative object, it is necessary to process the edges of the sheets of wood boards. For their pasting use a melamine edge. On one side of the tape special glue is applied, that is, it is almost ready for use. By technology, the edge needs to be processed with an iron, slightly heating the top layer of the strip. In this process, you need to be careful and monitor the temperature of the device. At its high rates, the adhesive on the tape can boil away, and with insufficient edge it will not have time to grasp the sheet.

The thickness of chipboard for furniture can be different. The optimal option for a bed, as already mentioned, is 2.5 cm. After gluing the edge, it is necessary to cut off the protruding edges. To do this, you can use the usual clerical knife and a sheet of paper. Moving in one direction, cut off the excess tape. After that, we use the sandpaper and finish the process of processing the edges by erasing the corners. In furniture, which is sold in stores already assembled, the ends that are not visible visually, do not glue. It is desirable to handle all the edges, since they can get water. Then the stratification of the material begins. It is necessary to use silicone sealant, having missed the hidden edges.

Correct marking and centering of holes on the chipboard

Correctly marking and centering holes is a very important moment for the future appearance of the product. You need to mark all points - both for joining sheets, so for veils and pens. More accurately and quickly make notes will help a homemade instrument - a wooden ruler, attached by one side to the rail at a right angle. Before use in work on it it is necessary to make small holes (for a pencil rod) in size, which are often used. To join the sheets, you first need to mark the centers for the holes on both sides, and then using the Eurovinter to be joined together.

Connecting parts

Manufacture of furniture from chipboard - a rather complex process, which includes the connection of many parts. Several methods are used for this. The most common of these are:

- Butt joint.

- "Dovetail".

In order not to complicate the work, we will consider a simple method of fastening the butt. With this connection, the edges of the material are fixed with glue and various fasteners. This method can hardly be called strong.

The same is the connection to "us." An auxiliary fastening is also necessary for him. In this case, the connection is made by butt-end at an angle of 45 degrees.

More firmly and easily, you can combine the details of the rebated connection. Mount in the grooves can be along and across, the difference is in the direction of the wood fibers to each other. Folding from the others can be distinguished by a ledge that runs at right angles to the edge of the board.

Installation of drawers with guides

There is a large number of different guides used in the installation of drawers. They facilitate their movement in the construction. With intensive use, smooth running and durability can only guarantee a metal roller.

If you make furniture yourself, photos of samples and varieties of rollers for the box will come in handy. They will help you decide. Once you have selected the guide system, you must install it on the box and in the cabinet. For fastening we use metalware, which usually come complete with rollers. If they were not found, you can choose the most in size. The main thing is that the screw does not stick behind the edges of the roller after mounting, but it is flush.

Also, do not forget that the guides have round and longitudinal holes. The installation begins with longitudinal, since with the help of them we can achieve the most correct position. After the guide roller is adjusted, fix it through the round holes.

How to make kitchen furniture by hand from chipboard

Creating independently the project of kitchen furniture, it is possible to make such which harmoniously will be entered in the given area and will be convenient for owners. The price of such a kitchen set will be less than half of the cost of its creation in production. When starting the design, first of all, it is necessary to take measurements correctly. If you execute the correct drawing on the received data, it will not be difficult to make furniture yourself.

Drawings are the basis of any work. They must always take into account the work surface, cooking, washing and everything that is necessary in everyday life in the kitchen. Some believe that the drawings of furniture from chipboard are not needed. However, they will help to make everything accurate and avoid mistakes when creating products. After the definition with the drawing, we do a sawing of the material, we process the edges and connect the parts. This process has already been described above.