What is ODPU: decoding. Installation, verification of ODPU

Activity of residents of Russia, who are interested in the detailed calculation of utility payments per capita, is constantly increasing. Many have supplied individual devices for the account of electricity, gas, water, heat. The question arises about the necessity of the presence in the apartment houses of the ODPU. The deciphering of this abbreviation is "common accounting devices". Such a device is a meter that determines the total amount of the spent resource, for example, electricity. ODPU often performs the function of distributing the structure of an apartment building. The last, of course, is understood not as a separate entrance, but the whole building.

OPPA functions

Experts adhere to the opinion that individual counters are not effective without a dispatch system. The decoding of this statement is in the following paragraphs.

1. The ability to compare readings is necessary for monitoring the operation of communication systems.
2. Improvement of formulas for calculating the payment of public utilities.
3. Determination of leaks, analysis of the parameters of the receipt of resources (temperature, pressure). The RISS allows you to determine who will be liable for violations of the system (management company or installer).

Based on these points, it becomes clear what is the PDPA in the housing and communal services.

ODPU characteristics and types

Basically, PDPAs are installed in the cellars of houses. These devices include common devices for measuring hot and cold water, as well as heat and electricity.

Companies involved in commissioning, offer a variety of options for installing the PDPA. The interpretation of their proposals includes not only comprehensive work on the functioning of metering devices, but also auxiliary materials.

For example, in addition to the heat energy meter, which is called an ultrasonic flowmeter, the cost of water, a unit is built that takes into account the automatic regulation of the heating system. Along with the electricity metering device, a device that monitors consumption is installed.

Ultimately, there are three main options, which are the installation of ODPU without additional elements of regulation and data transmission, or with the inclusion of auxiliary equipment in the system.

Electric power consumption meters

What is the PDPA of electricity? They are subdivided, as well as individual meters, into single, double and multi tariff systems. The latter is now the most popular option, as it allows you to reduce the cost of costs in the night, late evening and daytime. The cost of installing such a counter is much higher, but it quickly pays off.

There are three tariffs: night - 23-7 hours; Semi-peak - 10-17, 21-23; Peak - 7-10, 17-21 hours.

How do I pay for different types of meters? On the device there is a difference between its index and the sum for all apartments. The result is divided into all tenants. If there are many tariffs, then for all of them separately.

The optimal option for checking and maintaining meters is the periodic arrival of specialists who were involved in its installation. However, such work can be done by trained people in the house management company. Sometimes, in order to identify organizations that are unclean in their hands and incorrectly record testimonies, the complaints of tenants who have revealed an obvious overstatement of the tariff are checked by the organization that supplies electricity or an authorized representative representing the payers. This reconciles the data with receipts. For example, electricity for general needs can not jump sharply, 2 times, just like that, depending on the season. This situation requires immediate verification.

Installing ODPU

Even before June 2013 inclusive, the Russian government obliged all to establish the UDPS. The interpretation of the need for this process can be clearly seen in the federal law No. 261.

It consists in implementing tasks aimed at energy saving. Installation is made after the meeting of all tenants and voting, according to the results a protocol is drawn up. If it is impossible to pay for the installation, the management company immediately collects the money by installments. The organization, in the absence of the initiative of the tenants, can itself decide on the installation, and, with their resistance, to do so compulsorily through the court. All costs associated with the acquisition and installation, as well as the maintenance of the PDPA are paid by the owners.

Under the law, the management company is obliged once a year to inform tenants about the approaches aimed at energy saving, develop options for action and take them to the meeting. In addition to the above methods, installation of ODPU can offer resources, that is, organizations that supply light, heat and so on.

Maintenance and verification of ODPU

ODPU is a common property of an apartment building and is a part of engineering systems. The management company is responsible for their content. The verification of the PDPA can be carried out by any person who is trusted by the organization. Maintenance of the systems includes inspection, repair as necessary, checking the conformity of the readings with the real one. There are situations when the ODPU is serviced by a resource-saving organization at its own expense.

Supply of buildings for the OCPU of thermal energy

Installation of ODPP thermal energy is gradually gaining momentum.
Back in 2009, in connection with the growing costs of heat supply to buildings, a law came out about the need for such devices to be present in them.

It is also necessary to install individual heat meters. Delay with this issue can be threatened with a fine. Their acquisition is also decided by the owners at the general meeting, while they also need to choose a specialist in this direction.

How is the utility fee formed?

Calculation of payment for utility payments is formed based on the aggregates of all meters. There is a special formula for RBP, which varies depending on the type of resources consumed. For example, the amount of payment for water supply is calculated taking into account the following indicators: the consumed amount of the resource according to the indicators of the RBP is divided by the amount of spent hot or cold water from the individual meter and the normative indicators, if there are rooms not equipped with a meter. The received number is multiplied by the tariff and again by the indicator from the individual meter.

Some nuances of payment for common house needs

What additional factors can influence the indicators of the PDPA? To begin with, it should be noted that when calculating the amount of consumed life, MOP counters of common building elements (entrances, platforms) are not such. The use of such devices as general devices is not provided for by law.

If there are commercial organizations in the residential building, then either their costs do not go through the PDPA and are calculated separately, or the necessary amount is subtracted from the total indicator.

The assertion that all the others are paying for a malicious defaulter is not always correct. For example, when calculating the total electricity, its index is still subtracted from the total amount. If the debtor does not transmit information on the counters, then the data on it are compiled according to the approved tariffs.

Doubt in the reality of the amount of rent

For all structures and residents who monitor the order of payment for utilities and the use of resources, it is useful to have such equipment in the house. Common house appliances are equivalent to bringing order, ODP = comfort. The Russian Federation refers to those countries where legislators understand this and have a desire to create transparent relations in the housing and communal services sector that are understandable for owners of an apartment building. People should be clear what they pay for, how points are generated in receipts. In order to achieve the tasks set, it is necessary to install the ODPU.

If there are situations of misunderstanding of the amount in the receipt, you can ask the management company for an explanation by submitting a special application. In it, on the points indicate the need to specify how the calculation was carried out with the formula and values; What are the volumes by common and individual meters; Whether there is ODPU in the house and sealed ; Whether there are connections of non-residential premises; By what tariffs calculation was made.

If the management company refuses this request, it violates the law. Such an organization can already be suspected of concealing important information and machinations. To reduce such opportunities, companies are established by the PDPA. The interpretation of their meaning is to provide an additional opportunity for special services in order to quickly verify the indicators fixed by management companies with real ones.