Eustoma perennial: planting by the roots, features of cultivation, care and feedback

For many gardeners, the improvement of the land is a priority. Harvesting, of course, is good, but beauty should please the eye. There are many ornamental plants that will decorate the garden. These include eustoma, or lisianthus. The description of this flower contains the best epithets. An adorable plant can be grown both in pots and in the open ground.

Eustoma - what is it?

Eustoma is a perennial ornamental plant. His homeland is Central America. Take eustoma to the family of gentian. To date, this plant has many varieties and hybrids. The flowers of lisianthus (second name) have the most diverse coloring. They are large and resemble the inflorescence of roses. Due to its external data, eustoma, planting, reproduction and care of which require certain skills, has become the most popular ornamental flower in gardeners and florists.

Description

A perennial plant, which in the cold climate can be annual, has large flowers of various shades - from white to colorful. They resemble a half-opened rosebud, but the stems of the eustoma do not have thorns. They reach a height of not more than 50 centimeters. However, due to strong branching, one branch may look like a bouquet. Lysianthus leaves are matte with a bluish tinge and waxy texture. For planting in pots and growing in a room using dwarf varieties, which have a height of not more than 30 centimeters. One plant shrub can number up to 35 buds.

Varieties and hybrids

The eustoma is a perennial plant whose root is considered in most cases ineffective, has a sufficient number of varieties and hybrids. It is a whimsical plant that prefers warmth and humidity. However, thanks to the breeders, varieties and hybrids that were more adapted to modern weather conditions were derived. Today, the seeds and seedlings of this plant are available not only to professional florists, but also to simple amateur gardeners.

A large number of varieties and colors made eustoma very popular. So, for example, a terry series "Kyoto" and "Echo", as well as non-marble species of "Twinkie" and "Mermaid" found a good response from florists.

Features of eustoma

Blooms eustoma, care for which has its own characteristics, from early July to October. One plant can produce peduncles all this period, if it is not cut. After cutting the bush under the root, new shoots appear, but they bloom again only in warm regions. Low-grown varieties are more suitable for balconies and window-sills. Tall species of eustoma used to decorate household plots and for cutting. Florists love this flower for its transportability. Even after cutting, it remains beautiful and fresh for a long time.

Methods of reproduction

The eustoma is perennial, the planting of which is possible only from seedlings grown from seeds, has its own peculiarities of reproduction. The vegetative mode of breeding eustoma is not considered correct. This plant has a very delicate root system. Therefore, careless actions when dividing a bush can lead to its death.

The effectiveness of such operations is very low. Cuttings of the plant do not get well, so this method also does not fit. The most optimal option is the seed material or the finished seedlings. They can be purchased at specialized stores. This method is more troublesome, but also effective. Planting and caring for the flower of the eustoma will fully pay off when he enjoys his magnificent view.

The soil

To grow a beautiful, healthy plant, you must observe everything that requires the planting of eustoma (soil, timing of sowing). You can simplify the process and buy a ready-made soil mixture in the store. It should be identical to the one intended for violets or senpolias. For greater efficiency, you can add sand to it. The soil for the eustoma should be light with good air access and neutral reaction. The second option is to prepare the soil yourself. To do this, take two parts of a good garden land, one part of sand, four parts of peat and 1-2 tablespoons of ash for each liter of the mixture.

The prepared soil must be disinfected by any means and method. This can be hot potassium permanganate or steaming. If the disembarkation is made in pots, then they must also be disinfected. It is better to choose wide, spacious containers with good drainage holes. Planting of seeds can be carried out in peat pills, which can then be easily transferred to the main place. The container for tablets also needs to be decontaminated.

Pollination

The eustoma is perennial, the planting of which is carried out in the form of already formed seedlings, in most cases still multiplies by seeds. To obtain a good seed, it is necessary to carry out a simple pollination process. To do this, you only need a soft brush. With its help, the pollen is transferred from one plant to another. After a while, the capsule with the seeds ripens. They are very small, but they are distinguished by increased germination. From one box you can get up to 15 thousand seeds. After maturing, they will be ready for sowing.

Sowing

Eustoma (lisianthus), planting and caring for which require special conditions, is very capricious. In the prepared containers with soil, we plant the seeds and cover the pots on top with a film, creating a greenhouse effect. The optimum temperature for this stage is 25 degrees.

In two weeks you can already observe the first shoots, which develop very slowly, which is the norm for this plant. Gradually, young shoots of a plant such as eustoma (lysianthus) should be accustomed to conditions of room temperature. Cultivation and care, planting and selection of soil - all this is very important and requires a certain patience and diligence. The plant is very thermophilic, so adaptation to the natural environment is necessary. This period will take about two months.

Picks

It is necessary to plant seedlings in separate pots of small size, since from one seed can grow up to 5-6 shoots. After picking, we place the seedlings in a shady place, where the temperature should be about 18 degrees. As you grow, you will need one more transplant in a more spacious container. The eustoma is perennial, the planting of which should be carried out very carefully, has a gentle root system, which is easy to damage.

We plant seedlings in the garden

Seedlings can be grown in a room on a window sill or in the open ground. How is the planting and care of the eustoma in the garden? To grow a beautiful plant, you need to create the right environment for it. Landing in the open ground is carried out in May-June. At this time, the earth is already warm enough, and the threat of frost will disappear. The eustoma is a heat-loving plant, and therefore it must be planted on sunny areas. But first time seedlings need to provide a shade so that it can adapt faster. Soil must be cultivated and nutritious. It is better to disinfect it before planting. Then dig a hole, which will correspond to the root system.

Under these conditions a multi-year old eustoma would be better suited. Planting a spring in the spring is more preferable, as the plant for a warm period can take root well. Seedling should be carefully, without damaging the earth lump with the root system, removed from the pot and placed in a prepared well. Then free space is covered with earth. Strongly press and compact the soil should not, so as not to damage the roots and leave space for access to oxygen.

Eustoma is a moisture-loving plant. Therefore, care, in the first place, is a regular watering. Do not allow the drying of the soil, but bogging, too, will not do good. Loosening the soil around the flower is done with extreme caution. You can restrict the pulling of weeds. Only the right care loves the eustoma for many years. Planting in autumn is a more troublesome business. The plant may not have time to take root before the first frost. This method is appropriate only in regions with a warm climate or for growing in rooms and greenhouses. Эустома likes humidity, light and heat. Therefore, in room conditions, she needs to find a bright place with enough heat and spray regularly.

Eustomy breeding is a creative and painstaking process. A variety of varieties that are certainly pleasing to the eye, allow to decorate the garden and make it bright. Eustoma is perfectly combined with other plants, shrubs and flowers. It can be used to create compositions and decorate flower beds. Amazingly this flower looks in bouquets. That's why it is so popular with florists. And if you take into account the wonderful property of eustoma for a long time to remain fresh even in the cut, then it can be called simply a universal flower. Care for the lisianthus is complicated by its capriciousness, but the result of the labors will be amazing.