Business, Agriculture
Why do black currants turn yellow leaves? Causes of the disease, methods of treatment and prevention
Black currant is a plant resistant to diseases and unpretentious in care. But there are cases when it is sick. Yellowing of leaves is considered the most common ailment of black currant bushes. The reasons for this phenomenon can be several. Let us consider them in more detail.
Harmful insects - the main reason why the black currant leaves turn yellow
Gallow aphid is the number one enemy for currant bushes. This species of aphids multiplies very quickly: in one season, several generations are born. The pest feeds on the sap of the plant, which sucks from the leaves. On the affected areas of the aphids appear bubbles of yellow or brown hue, then the entire leaf turns yellow and falls off. Gall aphid very quickly colonizes the entire bush, therefore, at the first signs of its appearance, it is necessary to treat the plant with special preparations.
Currant glass - this is another pest of bushes. Caterpillars gnaw on young shoots, sucks out the juice, which is the cause of yellowing of the foliage and the general wilting of the plant. Regular inspection and timely spraying of bushes for the destruction of harmful insects will prevent the appearance and reproduction of glass.
Why yellow leaves black currant? Reason number 2
Unfavorable weather conditions can also affect the development and growth of the bush. The cause of premature yellowing of the foliage on the currant can be a drought. On very hot summer days, the plant should be well watered, and the soil around the bush regularly loosen so that the healing moisture does not evaporate very quickly.
High humidity can also cause why the black currant leaves turn yellow. Abundant and frequent watering, prolonged rains affect adversely the activity of the bush. Water washes away nutrients from the soil, and the plant lacks the elements necessary for the full development.
An improperly chosen place of planting is the reason why the black currant leaves turn yellow
Shrubs in the garden should be located at a distance of 1 meter from any other crops, otherwise the plant will be limited in access to light and space. Leaves on such a bush will turn yellow and crumble. Berries in such conditions are tied up small, they are sour for taste.
The leaves of the currant turn yellow even when the bush grows either in sandy or in solid, nutrient-poor soil. In this case, the plant must be transplanted into a more suitable place or regularly introduced into the soil mineral and organic fertilizers.
Can supplementary feeding cause the black currant to turn yellow?
Fertilizing the bushes, you need to adhere to the rules and regulations for their introduction. Excess of peat in the soil affects the root system of the plant, which provokes yellowing and falling leaves. Young currant bushes are very sensitive to potash and phosphorus fertilizers. Overdosing them causes a root burn, blanching and shedding of foliage and ovaries.
In order for the plant to fully develop, preventive inspection of bushes, a favorable environment for their growth and development, timely processing of plants and soil is necessary. Provide the currant in your garden with such conditions, and it will please you with a healthy view and a rich harvest.
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