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Embossed plaster: tips for choosing and applying

The relief plaster is a finishing material widely used today for the implementation of arbitrarily bold design projects. Thanks to the unique composition, which includes special additives and binders, the coating can be represented by different configurations - here you can include natural stone, cork, orange peel, as well as wood. The application of such plaster allows you to show your creative abilities. You will be able to create a variety of relief shapes and color shades, as well as patterns.

Tips for choosing

The relief plaster today is presented for sale in a wide range. It can differ in structure, relief, and also in the quality of auxiliary additives. Here you can include other parameters. However, the basic classification is the separation of the bases and binders. This parameter is a priority, because it is about choosing a finishing mixture. And even if you clearly follow the recommendations for plaster application, there is a possibility of obtaining an unsatisfactory result. This can happen when the master has chosen a solution that does not correspond to the structural features of the wall. As possible defects in the violation of technology, one can distinguish blisters, cracks, as well as detachment and deterioration in the characteristics of materials. For example, if you choose a relief plaster for a wall made of aerated concrete that is characterized by high porosity, then a high vapor permeability is an indispensable condition for the composition used. Otherwise, moisture will accumulate and destroy the coating, as well as the structure of the wall. This indicates the need for a competent selection of a solution that will correspond to the basis.

Recommendations of a specialist in choosing a textured plaster

The relief plaster "Breeze" can be represented by a mineral base. The starting material is a dry mix of cement, which is the main binder. Among the ingredients, there are other auxiliary components that give relief and elasticity. Such plaster should be used in tandem with mineral surfaces. The textural plaster "Kadoro" can be silicate, where the liquid special glass acts as a binding base. This composition is highly vapor permeable and is universal, as it is used for almost any surface. Among its additional characteristics can be identified resistance to various kinds of influences. This is reflected in the price. You can buy this material in the form of a composition that is ready for application to the surface.

When to choose silicone plaster

Textured plaster "Celestia" can have a silicone base, it provides a reliable grip, which is guaranteed by the presence of synthetic resins. Working with such a composition is quite simple, since the material is plastic. Among other things, the silicone mixture is suitable for mineral and other types of building structures. Plaster is used not only for internal surfaces inside the room, but also for facades.

When to choose acrylic plaster

The composition of the plaster may suggest the presence of acrylic. This material has a consistency that is ready for finishing works. Coverage is combined with the basics of mineral content, which serve as concrete. Here you can include other typical grounds. The connecting component is acrylic resin. Described compositions have texture features, recommendations for use, as a rule, are reflected on the package. Among other things, the consumer can receive additional information from the consultant.

Variety of relief plaster coatings

Internal plaster, like external, is divided into three main types, namely - a flat surface with the use of divorce and color pigments, texture composition with the application of arbitrary application techniques, as well as a textured mixture with the application of the finished pattern.

Preparation for work

It is necessary to take into account the fact that the textural composition is predisposed to the accumulation of moisture and dust, which is why it is recommended to use smooth reliefs in the kitchen. For the same reason, due to the high humidity in the bathroom, it is necessary to protect the surface reliably and qualitatively, using lacquers. Any textured mixture should be applied to the prepared surface. The wall should be leveled and covered with a primer. The latter is best chosen with the characteristics of deep penetration and dry the wall after its use. Some varieties of plasters allow you to ignore the unevenness of the wall, but the impressive differences in the irregularities and levels must be eliminated in advance.

Preparation of tools

If you are making plaster walls, it is important to prepare tools: a set of putty knives, a corner spatula, a plaster trowel, a trowel, a grater, plumb, level and rule. When choosing spatulas, you need to be guided by several sizes, one of the tools should have dimensions of 30 centimeters, while the second - 10 centimeters.

Carrying out basic works

Embossed decorative plaster should be applied using a certain technology, which involves distributing the mortar along the wall or part of the surface with the necessary layer. To do this, you should use a trowel. Special accuracy at this stage should not be observed, the main thing at the same time - the uniformity of thickness with a small error. The desired thickness of the layer is chosen taking into account the required result. Given the height of the picture, you must leave 1, 5 millimeters thick under it. In order for you to understand how to make plastering, it is best to experiment on a small area, you can use a piece of drywall for this. This will allow you to select the required thickness of the original layer and the application technology.

If you have purchased a ready-made compound, you must remember that it assumes a slow drying, it is to call the master to get more time to form a pattern and even distribution. If you use a traditional cement-gypsum or sand-cement mortar, it is best to determine in advance your actions and distribute the surface on the site, which you will perform gradually.

Billing Formation

The application of relief plaster involves the creation of a surface texture. Depending on what kind of result you want to get, you should choose the tool, as well as the technology of application. To get a certain texture you can use rollers, finished stamps, brushes and spatulas. Quite often, masters use hair rolls, after which they use a finished surface with a unique pattern. As an alternative, it is possible to conduct a spatula on the finished surface, smoothing the plaster. Another option is the use of rollers, on the surface of which an ornament or pattern is applied. In this case, it is necessary to draw over the surface once over the entire length, or act in different directions, which will allow to obtain a crushed ornament. If plaster is applied with a roller, it will be possible to achieve a reduction in material consumption.

Use of alternative variants for formation of a relief

Texture plaster can be applied, as was said above, with ready-made stamps. These are blanks of enormous sizes, on the working base of which there is an ornament or pattern. During the process, the stamp should be cleaned regularly from the mixture, wetting it with water. Quite often complete with such a tool is a soft version of rubber, which allows you to bring the picture in hard-to-reach parts of the walls.

If you use a simple spatula, then the finish can turn the wall into an artist's canvas. The simplest option is the formation of a relief using the texture of wild stone. You can deepen the spatula in the layer, getting the desired pattern. The same applies to clear tools with prongs. The deduction of the ornament can be done independently, but the result will be the most effective.

Carrying out the decoration: the final stage

As soon as it is possible to give the texture of the surface of the plaster layer, it is possible to carry out measures for protecting the wall and further decorating it. The master will have to make a primer, after that it is allowed to apply several layers of paint. The entire surface is painted with a color of a darker shade, while using a roller with a long pile, it is sometimes replaced with a brush. As soon as the first layer dries, you can use a roller with a short nap or a tool with an even rubber working surface, with which you will be able to apply a lighter paint on the surface. Thus, you will give the color of the protruding part of the texture. If it is not supposed to produce the stain that is true when using colored plaster, which contains pigments, the surface should still be covered with a protective layer. For this, colorless varnish is most often used.

Application of special formulations

The cost of plastering can be equal to 1100 rubles for 8 kilograms. It can be used with a variety of fillers that allow you to create the desired pattern. Thus, granules of polymers or granite chips are added to the ingredients to form the "bark beetle" surface. This composition is initially applied by the smoothing agent to the entire surface, and then left until it sets. After that, it is necessary to pass through the grater, which will stretch the crumb and granules in the solution, forming specific furrows. You can use the usual option, in which the grater is held horizontally or vertically. In this case, the furrows will be located in parallel. You can lead a grater along the circumference of the trajectory, which allows you to achieve a more unique and interesting drawing. Addition can be not just hard, but also soft granules that fill with paint. In this case, the same application method can be used, which will differ from the previous one in that the granules will be crushed and the surface will be painted in different colors. The base of the plaster can also have more liquid solutions, which will make it possible to form the effect of smudges. A thicker composition makes it possible to form a tall figure. But remember that the deeper the pattern, the faster it will accumulate dust.

Conclusion

Standard finished plasters have a white color, but to give a certain shade of the surface can be used varnish and colored pigments. If plasters of different colors are available, then surfaces with different compositions can be obtained. Moreover, to achieve such unusual results, even a novice master, who does not have sufficient experience in carrying out such work, will be able to. It will be enough just to practice before applying the mixture to the wall. You can use a drywall that will allow you to gain experience and exclude mistakes when working on the walls of any room in your home.

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