Educational toys for children under 1 year. Soft educational toys

In the first year of life the baby develops rapidly. He not only grows, but learns to carry out various movements and learns the world. This happens through communication with adults and in the game. Almost from birth the baby needs toys. Therefore, parents who believe that it is too early to play a child can delay its development. But those who buy too many toys for the baby can also hurt him. After all, he just does not have time to know the world around him, tired of the abundance of impressions. Therefore, you need to know what are the development toys for children under 1 year old. Parents should understand that it is not necessary to buy expensive super fashionable mobile phones and sorters. In addition, the child should not have too many toys. The main thing is that they correspond to the psychological characteristics of the child's age. And not only entertained, but also developed it.

Features of psychological development of children up to one year

At this time, the child learns a lot of information. After all, he needs to get acquainted with everything that surrounds him, learn to control his body and manipulate objects. The main development in the child at this age is through the senses. He needs to know not only how objects look, but also how they sound, what they taste. The basic information about the world the kid receives, feeling everything that gets in the field of his sight. It is very important for him to receive a wide variety of sensations: to hear different sounds, to touch materials that differ in form and composition of the surface, to see the correspondence between their actions and the movement of objects. In addition, for its harmonious development it is very important that my mother always was nearby, talked with him, showed what to do with toys, and acquainted with the outside world. Therefore, when parents buy something for their child, you need to consider these features.

What is children's educational toys

In general, for the development of a child up to a year can come up with any household items and everything that surrounds it. But baby toys are also needed. And so that they can be called developing, they must meet the following requirements:

• It is necessary that they can be manipulated: to throw, knock, compress, disassemble or somewhere to invest.
• Developing toys for children under 1 year must be pleasant to the touch. It is desirable that the child received a variety of tactile sensations: touched fur, wood, smooth materials or ribbed.
• Children's educational toys should sound. Sound can be produced by pressing or squeezing, pressing a button or rocking. It should be quiet and melodic.
• For a toy to develop a child, it must have natural recognizable forms and coloring.
• Parents need to know that no benefit at this age will not bring the kid clockwork and electronic toys. Since they can not be manipulated and they act without the child's participation, they quickly bore him.

How to choose the right toys

Photos of bright and beautiful mobile phones, rattles and dolls, as well as happy babies playing with them, encourage parents to buy a child a lot of unnecessary things. The abundance of toys, many of which can also cause harm to the baby, often hinders its development. What should parents pay attention to:

• Toys for kids of this age should be safe. Pay attention to the material, especially the paint, which they are painted, because the kid takes everything in his mouth. Toys should be easy to wash and not have sharp corners.
• Sounds produced by the toy should not be loud and sharp. Best of all, if it's rustling, the sounds of bells, a soft squeak or a knock.
• Developing toys for children under 1 year should be strong. See that the child can not break or break it, so that it does not crumble and do not understand.
• It is necessary to pay attention also to the size of the toy: it must be not very small, but so that the child can keep it.
• Watch that the toys do not have long ropes and laces, in which the baby can get confused.

Security is, of course, the main thing, but everything you give to a child must meet one more requirement: to be useful to him.

What skills should the toys develop?

1. Visual perception develops almost everything a kid looks at. Toys should attract his attention so that he treats them. It is recommended that only basic, bright colors are present. Most contributing to the development of the vision of mobile, hanging moving toys and large bright pictures.
2. The development of auditory perception is also very important for the child. He must learn to turn his head toward the source of sound and relate it to the subject. To do this, you need to have toys that sound differently: bells, mobile phones with melodic music, rattling and rustling rattles, rubber peepers.
3. The development of tactile sensations occurs with the help of different toys. The child learns the world through touch, so you need to give him the opportunity to feel different surfaces. For this, soft developing toys filled with sintepon, rustling balls and other fillers are well suited. The development of touch occurs first with the help of rattles with different surfaces, then the baby needs sensory bags and rugs, a child older than 9 months can already buy the dough for modeling and finger paints. At this age it is important that children have wooden toys that develop not only tactile skills, but also cognitive activity.
4. As soon as possible after birth, the baby needs to improve coordination of movements and especially fine motor skills of the hands. To do this, first rattles and mobile, first, then add liners, toys with moving parts, balls, touch mats and sorters.
5. It is very important that toys develop cognitive activity, attention and memory. The kid must learn to manipulate objects, to distinguish their shape, color and size. Best for this are different inserts, pyramids, dynamic toys with a surprise, children's books and soft educational toys.

For a baby up to 3-4 months

At first, after the birth of a child, toys are almost unnecessary, because he sleeps a lot. The best way to develop it is to communicate with your mother. But he still has some toys to buy:

• A mobile that not only attracts the child's attention with melodious music, but also helps develop tactile sensations when the kid accidentally touches it;
• Rattles - the most versatile toy, comprehensively developing the child (they should be 3-4 different in form and sound).

Toys for children up to 6-7 months old

When the child starts to sit, he is already learning to manipulate objects, so he needs:

• Nevalyashki;
• Musical toys ;
• Balls of different shapes and sizes;
• Sensory bags of natural fabrics, filled with peas, cellophane or small balls;
• Developing mat.

What you need a child older than six months

When the baby starts to sit, the range of his toys is greatly expanded. To those that
He had before, you need to add:

• Light large cubes;
• Pyramids of 2-3 parts;
• musical instruments;
• Wooden toys that develop cognitive activity and fine motor skills;
• Cups-liners;
• Moving toys: spinning top, wheelchairs and cars;
• Touch mats.

Which is better - buy or make yourself?

Now in any store you can buy a variety of educational toys for children under 1 year. And many parents buy them in large quantities. But this approach can, on the contrary, slow down the child's development. Purchased toys, of course, are needed, but you need to give the kid the opportunity to learn the world around him. A comb, a sock, a box with a lid, a saucepan or a spoon are often much better stimulate the child's cognitive activity and his motor skills. Educational toys for boys and girls at this age do not differ, and they can be made independently. For example, string large beads on a string, fill bags of natural fabrics with peas, rice or a mango, sew a touch pad of various pieces of cloth and much more. The main thing is that the mother should remember that the child develops correctly, you need to play with it, show different objects and actions with them, and not just put them in a riding-school surrounded by a heap of toys.