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Editing is what?

Every day we read various texts - articles in newspapers and magazines, short notes, textbooks, manuals, books, documents. All this after writing is not immediately published or goes to press. Creation, editing - stages of the appearance of the finished text. What is meant by the last term? What kinds of editing exist and what is their essence?

The notion of editing

"Editing" came from the Latin language. In it there is a word like redactus. Its meaning is "put in order". In Russian, "editing" refers to multidimensional concepts. He has several meanings:

  1. Editing primarily refers to the correction of written text, the elimination of spelling, punctuation, stylistic errors. Also, this word is understood as the change in the design of the document (change of font, indentation and other technical parameters of the text, division into columns).
  2. There is one more definition. Editing is a kind of professional activity. The media work editors who are preparing for the publication of printed publications.

Types of editing and their definitions

Editing can be divided into 2 types. This is common, also called universal, and special. Under the first type of editing is understood the entire system of work of the editor over the text. During the adjustment, the written is improved, spelling and punctuation errors are eliminated , word repeats are eliminated.

Special editing is the work on the text from some special side, for evaluation and analysis of which there are not enough common knowledge. This work can be performed by editors who are proficient in a particular area of knowledge, which includes the corrected text or document. Special editing has a classification. It is divided into:

  • Literary;
  • Scientific;
  • Artistic and technical.

Literary editing

Literary editing is the process by which the literary form of the text or work being tested is analyzed, evaluated and improved. The editor does the following work:

  • Corrects lexical errors;
  • Brings the style of the text to perfection;
  • Eliminates logical errors, improves the form of the text (splits into paragraphs, chapters or merges fragments);
  • Shortens the text while preserving the semantic content;
  • Checks the actual material (dates, names, quotations, statistical values).

Scientific editing

A huge number of books, articles written on certain scientific topics (for example, on medical). Often, the authors are not specialists. Solid publishers use the services of scientific editors. These people check the text on the scientific side, eliminate any inaccuracies, remove irrelevant and false information.

It should be noted that the names of scientific editors in books and magazines are indicated on the title page in accordance with the requirements of publishing standards. The note that the scientific editor was involved in the project serves as a guarantee of high quality of the text, truthfulness of the information stated.

Artistic and technical editing

Art editors in respectable publishing houses perform artistic editors. They are engaged in the design of the cover and the whole magazine, newspaper or book, the selection of images and color solutions. Thus, artistic editing is the process by which the design of the publication is developed, sketches, mock-ups, illustrations from the artistic and polygraphic points of view are created, analyzed and evaluated.

There is also such a thing as technical editing. In the course of it technical parameters of typing and its layout are adjusted, fonts, their sizes, indents, line spacing are changed if necessary, numbered and marked lists are added for ease of information perception.

Modern editing capabilities

Almost all modern people no longer imagine their lives without computers. This technique is also available in housing, and in educational institutions, and in various organizations, companies. With the help of computers, various texts are created: articles, abstracts, diploma and scientific works, documents. A huge number of programs have been developed that have opened up wide possibilities for editing.

One of the known computer programs is Microsoft Word. With it you can not only type text, but also edit files, decorate them properly:

  • Remove spelling and grammatical errors (in the text they are by default underlined by red and green wavy lines);
  • Change the size of the fields, select the appropriate page settings (sheet format, portrait or landscape orientation);
  • Add various underscores, highlight the text in the right places with different colors, quickly insert markers and numbering;
  • Split the text into columns, insert tables, diagrams, graphics, images, add footnotes, hyperlinks.

Quite often, in the process of working, users are faced with the need to edit PDF files ("pdf"). This format is common, popular. To create such files, special programs have been created. They allow users to delete unnecessary pages, highlight important moments in bright colors, move text and graphic blocks. Editing "PDP" with the help of programs is very easy, because their interface is intuitive. All the necessary tools are displayed in the programs on the panels.

In conclusion, it should be noted that editing is an important process of preparing texts. It can be implemented using various computer programs. They provide users with ample opportunities. With the help of them, plain text without registration can be turned into a business report, properly designed, or in a vivid advertisement that attracts a resume.

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