Disease cholecystitis - what is it?

One of the most common diseases of the digestive system, which is provoked by infections, is cholecystitis. Most often, people with this diagnosis are people who are overweight and cholelithiasis. But anyone can get cholecystitis, even if its weight is below normal.

Cholecystitis - what is it?

The inflammatory process of the gallbladder begins after the penetration of bacteria and microbes into it. The cause of this phenomenon is the fact that the pathogenic microflora proceeds to active life on the walls of the bladder and obscures the passage for the exit of bile. In this case, there is no stone cholecystitis.

Difficulties begin when stones begin to form in the bubble. They become an unnecessary obstacle to the outflow of bile. So, cholecystitis - what is it? This disease, accompanied by severe pain, which causes the movement of stones and sand.

Calculous cholecystitis: treatment, types

1. If the patient suffers pain in the right upper quadrant, sometimes giving in the lower back, the foreleg, the right side of the neck or in the right scapula, one can assume catarrhal cholecystitis.

2. Phlegmonous cholecystitis proceeds much brighter than the previous one. The signs remain the same, but have a greater intensity. Patient such pain literally knocked out of the rut. Man even tries not to breathe to reduce pain. However, it grows with each inhalation and exhalation. The same happens when coughing, and when turning from one side to the other. Everything is complicated by nausea, sometimes vomiting.

Cholecystitis - what is it, what else does it manifest? With this disease, body temperature is normal, and heart rate may be compromised. The patient has a tachycardia. The abdomen is usually heavily inflamed due to the intestinal paresis. The noise in it is weak in this case.

3. Another type of disease - gangrenous cholecystitis. It is a form of neglected phlegmonous cholecystitis. The disease is very violent. To correct the situation, the patient's immunity is not capable of itself. The whole gallbladder is affected. Do not exclude life-threatening complications.

The forms of the disease are the following: chronic calculous and acute cholecystitis.

Acute cholecystitis - what is it? This disease is for the elderly. The organism is weak and can not withstand many chronic diseases (chronic pneumonia, atherosclerosis, ischemic heart disease , etc.). There is also a direct relationship between exacerbation and pancreatitis. That is why these two diseases are treated together. A doctor prescribes a similar treatment and the same diet.

Chronic cholecystitis - what is it? It is a sluggish disease with temporary exacerbations. That is, a patient can sometimes feel pain in the right upper quadrant, but it is weak, tolerable. An incident occurs when the patient violates the rules prescribed by the doctor. For example, if the patient ate something sharp, fatty or very salty.

General treatment of the disease

Self-medication with this disease is prohibited! It is important to correctly establish the diagnosis: there is only cholecystitis or the patient also has pancreatitis. Any medicine should be prescribed by a specialist. Self-administration of antibiotics or other drugs can only worsen the condition.

It is important to eat right with this disease. Diet should contain fruits and vegetables that enhance the outflow of bile. But to prepare meals using foods rich in essential oils, cholesterol, purines - you can not. Fried dishes are inadmissible. Only warm food is needed. On the day the patient should eat 360 g of carbohydrates, 90 g of protein, 90 g of fat. In a day should not eat more than 2500 kcal. There is need often and little by little. However, the diet is also made by a doctor.