Diaskintest is an alternative to Mantoux. Side Effects and Feedback

Vaccination is a process that causes parents a lot of questions. However, you have to constantly think about the diagnosis of certain diseases. For example, tuberculosis. More recently, in order to detect this disease in humans, they made Mantoux's reaction. This technique is common among children. But in 2016 in Russia there was an alternative to Mantoux. It's called Diaskintest. What it is? How similar is the diagnosis good? Are there any side effects? All these issues are seriously worried about the parents. After all, innovations in the field of medicine, especially those related to vaccination or injections, are not perceived in the best way. There is always a risk that the methodology will not be the most accurate. That's why you need to learn as much as possible about Diaskintest.

Description

The first step is to understand what is at stake. Diaskin test is an alternative to Mantoux. What is this technique for determining tuberculosis in humans? Understand the meaning of the injection before you put it.

Diaskintest is not an inoculation, as many people think. This is a kind of new method of diagnosing tuberculosis, which replaced the Mantou reaction, which has been operating in Russia for more than 100 years. The modern method of rapid detection of Koch's rod in the active or passive phases allows, as doctors say, with almost 100% probability to indicate the presence of the disease in humans.

Act

How does the modern Mantou alternative for children work? The point is that the action of Diaskintest is based on the work of the proteins of tuberculosis and the immune system of man.

Under the skin, a vaccine containing protein allergens (also called antigens) is administered to a person. And then they watch the reaction of the body. If the result is positive, it means that immunity is familiar with tuberculosis. Consequently, the disease takes place. But in the active or passive phase - is unknown.

How do

A modern alternative to Mantoux is performed in approximately the same way as the previous test for tuberculosis. Only, as physicians and parents assure, Diaskintest has distinctive features. They minimize the side effects of "vaccination".

The thing is that the vaccine is injected under the skin of a person. In the blood, this drug will not be absorbed. And it pleases many parents. Put "graft" in the space between the elbow and wrist. Usually a shot is put in a hand that is not "basic". That is right-handed - in the left, left-handed - in the right.

Is it dangerous?

In today's world, you can divide all parents into 2 categories: for vaccinations and against them. There are still doubters. Therefore, many try to look for pros and cons in every injection that is put to the child. The alternative to the Mantoux test causes mixed opinions.

The main problem here is the novelty. New vaccines and techniques that are not tested by time and experience are not too trustworthy. Do Diaskintest or not? Every parent should decide this independently. But Mantoux in Russia want to remove in principle. Therefore, all parents before "vaccination" should think several times about the consequences.

There is a small number of side effects from Diaskintest, which are extremely rare. In addition, not all children can be subjected to this method of searching for tuberculosis. It is always possible to find alternative methods of diagnosing the disease. But in schools actively promote Diaskintest. What can you expect from this "vaccination"?

Contraindications

To begin with, it is worthwhile to find out who in principle can not be studied the diagnosis of tuberculosis. After all, the reaction of the body is able to bring some categories of people a lot of problems. Up to the appearance of tuberculosis in absolutely healthy people.

To people who are not available to the studied alternative Mantoux (like the "old version" of the reaction), include:

• Citizens with severe chronic diseases;
• People with greatly reduced immunity;
• Recently ill (the immune system is weakened);
• Those who have a negative reaction to injections;
• Presence of serious diseases (including hepatitis, poliomyelitis, epilepsy);
• temperature increase.

Accordingly, all of the above cases are direct contraindications for the test. It is necessary or to wait a while, or to choose other methods of studying the body for the presence of tuberculosis in children in adults. And what side effects can occur in "vaccinated"?

Footprints

Now it is clear that Diaskin test is an alternative to Mantoux. Side effects, as many doctors assure, with this diagnosis are minimized. Most often they do not take place at all. But people need to warn even about the most unlikely consequences.

In the first place regarding the side effect of Diaskintest is the appearance of a trace from the injection. This is perhaps the most common scenario. A trace from a prick after introduction under a skin of a corresponding vaccine remains always. And you should not be frightened of this. Quite a normal reaction. For a few days (sometimes within a week) the trail will disappear. He does not bring any discomfort.

Swelling

The following side effect can easily be confused with the result of the diagnosis. Usually the first signs of a positive reaction appear within 6 hours after injecting under the skin. Why not be afraid?

Slight swelling. Usually it is a pinkish color, almost colorless, as with Mantoux. Ideally, in addition to the trace from the injection, there should be no other side effects. But take into account that the swelling is formed, it is worth. The main thing is that they are not papules or the color of the skin area near the injection site is not pronounced pink. If such signs and effects are visible, then this is a positive result for tuberculosis.

Bruises

A modern alternative Mantoux receives a variety of reviews. Parents pay great attention to side effects. It has already been said that given the type of diagnosis usually does not cause any negative reaction of the body. But there are exceptions.

The norm, in addition to all the previously listed, is the appearance of a small bruise in the area of the injection. Its size usually reaches 2 centimeters. Even if it wears a cyanotic or purple hue, do not panic. This is a normal reaction of the body, though frightening. After all, the main thing is that the result of diagnosis does not indicate the presence of tuberculosis. Then we can assume that the child is 100% healthy and is not familiar with the disease.

Doubt

It is worth paying attention to the fact that Diaskin test (an alternative to Mantoux) receives responses from parents of a variety. The main problem is that this type of diagnosis of tuberculosis is not time-tested. And parents simply do not know what to expect after the introduction of the "vaccine".

It must be understood that sometimes the result may lie. Doctors do not deny that after the introduction of the drug Diaskintest is able to indicate a false positive result. Similar cases have taken place, they force parents not to respond in the best way to innovation.

When is it possible to doubt the presence of tuberculosis? If redness is formed at the site of the injection or papule. Do not panic. It is enough to consult a doctor for advice, as well as to make a fluorography and a number of additional studies. Diaskintest is allowed to be repeated only 2 months after the primary "vaccination". This is not a side effect, but every parent should know about this reaction of the organism.

Other complications

The studied alternative Mantoux is, like any other injection, an intervention in the human body. Therefore, this or that reaction to the introduced protein is not excluded. It has already been said that ideally Diaskintest does not imply the presence of side effects or any serious consequences. Do not administer the appropriate drug to people with weakened immunity. This can lead to infection. It is for this reason that it is necessary to pay maximum attention to contraindications.

What other situations can be considered normal after the child was given an alternative to the Mantoux reaction? There are not many such manifestations. These include the following situations:

1. Temperature increase. This is a normal reaction to almost any injection. Usually, you do not need to knock down the temperature of a child or an adult. The likelihood of a strong increase in body temperature is the lowest. But if this happens, the repeated Diaskintest is not recommended. The temperature at which it is required to refrain from repeating the procedure is about 38-38.5 degrees Celsius. If it lasts a long time, it will also be a direct contraindication for the diagnosis in the future.
2. General malaise. Also a common version of the development of events. Not only an alternative to Mantoux entails a similar result. Usually, the weakness goes away after a few hours. Do not load and strain the child. If he after the "vaccination" is weak, then you need to let him rest a little.
3. Headache. Quite often, children complain that after Diaskintest they have a headache. This phenomenon should not frighten parents. In this way very often the body reacts to the introduction of protein. Like all other effects, the headache does not require any treatment. If it develops into a migraine or interferes with normal working capacity, you should take an anesthetic. About such cases it will be necessary to warn doctors at subsequent injections.

All this, as doctors say, is a normal reaction of the body to the injected drug. Therefore, in Russia they want to give up Mantoux. The test-alternative, which is called Diaskintest, gets a big spread.

Reviews

Reviews indicate that you should not be afraid of such a diagnosis. There are practically no side effects, you can easily carry out Diaskintest in children and adults who do not have direct contraindications for "vaccination".

Many parents are repelled by the fact that sometimes during the test a false positive result arises. It gives a lot of trouble. Often, doctors recommend in this situation to do both Diaskintest and Mantoux in different hands.

Among the shortcomings of similar methods of diagnosing tuberculosis, it can be further highlighted that they do not allow you to accurately say in which phase the disease is located. Accordingly, a number of additional studies in the case of a positive result (even a false one) will still have to be done. That's why some parents refuse from such methods of detecting tuberculosis and choose alternative options.

Nevertheless, it can be quite fast (no more than 3 days) and get the results of Diaskintest. It is not necessary to refuse such a prick if there are no contraindications. It's just a more accurate and quicker way to detect a disease than Mantoux.