Developing classes for children 4-5 years. We play and train

The toddler's age was left behind. The child grows, delighting his family with new skills. Sometimes he is lazy, can not cope, sometimes he cries and is nervous. But is it necessary to interfere in childish fun and help the child to play and develop? The answer is unequivocal: "Yes!". It is better if the parents participate actively in the development of the child. Studies show that the happier, sociable and sociable children grow up in a family where mother and father gave the child enough time: they played together together, drew, molded, glued. Therefore, it's better to put aside your affairs, turn off the TV and start developing the most important man!

Skills

Modern techniques offer parents a lot of educational games. In order not to get lost in their diversity and choose the right ones, the first thing you need to determine is for what age group classes are needed.

The most attention is required by the children before the school. Usually this period is 4-5 years. The child already talks well enough and is ready to listen and learn. But before choosing developmental classes for children of 4-5 years, it is necessary to understand what they should be able to do at this age.

1. Determine the positions of objects (top, right, middle).
2. Know the main figures (circle, oval).
3. Be able to count to 10. Read items in order.
4. Place items on the account.
5. To understand the comparison of objects, to call their characteristics (thicker, thinner, large, small).
6. Distinguish the numbers from the letters.

Helping parents

So, the kid has all the necessary skills and is ready for classes. Where to begin?
The choice of classes should be based on the temperament of the child. If the mother does not cope, the specialist in individual classes will be able to help her. Sometimes parents give preference to special development centers, where the program for children is a teacher-psychologist. Most of the children visit the gardens, where the tutor also plays with them.

But if the kid does not attend pre-school establishments or if the mother wants to deal with the child herself, then the developing classes at home will come to her aid. And what is it? What should I look for when choosing training programs?

Game form

The first thing that needs to be understood is that whatever development activities for children of 4-5 years old parents choose, they should be presented to their child only in the form of a game. And nothing else! In this period, children are perfectly grasping any information, if it carries them. And how else to interest the shalunishka, if not a fun game?

Exercises and developmental activities for preschool children

Let for a start this will be simple games without any themes. You can bring pencils or markers and a large sheet of paper. Invite the kid to dream up. For example, Mom starts drawing, and the child finishes. Then together laugh at the finished "masterpiece". A good option - modeling or assembling the designer. You can also make an application with the child, play a board game or even solve a crossword puzzle. All this is necessary to understand that the crumbs are the best. After all, if you reveal talent at such an early age, there will be a real opportunity to develop it, and perhaps make it your child's profession. All adults know how important it is to do what they love in life.

Other Activities

If such simple games bore a child or he does not show interest to them, you can look for other topics of developing classes.

1. The most important for any child is physical development. Parents only need to decide what they want: just maintain the healthy shape of their child or make him an athlete. Again, focus on the desire of the child. You can dance, fight, ride a bike or scooter, roller skating, swimming, football. There are many more options.

2. Motor. Perhaps, as important as sports. You can build cubes, a designer, collect puzzles, play in a sandbox, stack stones, sculpt them out of plasticine or clay, paint with crayons or master finger games, including "puppet theater".

3. Creative educational activities for children 4-5 years give unlimited freedom for imagination. A child can be attached to any kind of art. You can teach him to draw, compose verses, sculpt, cut from paper, do theatrical productions, sing and even sew, embroider and knit (but only with safety and in the presence of adults!)

4. If the kid is already ready for study, you can do with it the development of letters and numbers, thereby training his speech. Contrary to the belief that a child should all learn at school, it will be better if the kid goes to the first class prepared. So it will be easier for him, he will become more confident in himself, and, consequently, will experience less.

5. Training of thinking, memory, logic. For these purposes, you can learn poetry, read and retell texts, call colors, shapes and volumes of objects, solve riddles and rebuses, collect puzzles, play checkers and charades.

6. It's great if the child learns the rules of etiquette. He should learn how to say hello, apologize, thank, give place, help adults. Well, when the boy knows how to behave gentleman, and the girl learns to be a lady. However outdated these concepts are in the modern world, it is always pleasant when the child is well-mannered and polite.

7. Some parents do not stop only on these common methods and offer their children individual developmental lessons on rare topics. For example, they begin to introduce their child to the cosmos, mountains, rivers or rare animals, plants. Most often this is due to the spontaneous curiosity of the baby or is associated with the profession of parents. In any case, whatever the child is interested in, you can never leave his questions unanswered. He grows up and wants to know everything. And the task of adults is to help the child in this.

Conclusion

And the most important thing in any activity with a baby is to stop at the moment when the child is tired and no longer wants to play or has lost interest in the subject of study. Do not force him to do anything, otherwise there will be no meaning from them!
Certainly, any development of a child, regardless of age and place, is very important for his later life.

On how well and liberatedly he can communicate, how his speech, memory and culture are developed depends on which person he will grow up. However, it is not necessary to turn developing classes for children of 4-5 years into some sort of duty or routine work. The kid himself must regulate the time and duration of training. Games should please him, not his parents. Only then will he be able to fully enjoy the process and grow up a happy and morally satisfied child!