Dendrobium: care. What to do when the orchid blooms?

In Russia, the orchid dendrobium is second only to phalaenopsis in popularity. These are large flowers that bloom in a cascade. How to care for dendrobium, what to do when the orchid grows white? Let's understand.

Care for dendrobium

Shine

Dendrobium - one of the most resistant to light orchids, can stand both in the sun in the morning, and in the shade in the afternoon.

Temperature

The flower should be in a uniform temperature. In the afternoon it should be 20-30 ° C and at night 18-23 ° C, a sharp drop or draft will affect its flowering.

Watering

Water is recommended once a week, do not fill the flower. Before pouring, check the ground with your finger: if you feel moisture, then put it on for a few days.

Fertilizers

When an orchid blossoms, fertilizers are not required. During the growth phase (in summer), you should add a balanced fertilizer, for example, "Kemira Lux". Stop fertilizing is in the fall. If the orchid does not have new flowers in January, then it is necessary to introduce phosphorus fertilizers to give a push to the flowering process.

Growth

During this period, you need to know what to do when the orchid grows white and how to help growth
Leaves. For a year orchid can grow twice under the right conditions of cultivation.

Bloom

Flowering, as a rule, begins in February and lasts from one to three months. Repeated is possible at a cool temperature up to three times a year. Before you figure out how to care when the orchid dendrobium has faded, what to do in the future, you need to determine the life cycles of the flower.

Life cycles of orchids dendrobium:

- the phase of flowering (winter - spring);

- the phase of growth (summer, closer to autumn);

- rest phase (late autumn).

The flowering phase

In this period, flowers from 5 to 20 appear. Water should be weekly, but do not fertilize, wipe the leaves with a damp cloth.

Growth phase

From June to September, the flowers begin to wither and fall off. What to do when the orchid blooms? It is recommended to cut the flower spike, if it is withered, green - leave. During this period, active growth of leaves begins. To support and rapid development of the plant, it is necessary to introduce nitrogen fertilizers.

The rest phase

Leaves of orchids cease to grow. At this time, you need to cut watering and put the flowerpot with a flower in a dark cool place.

Plant transplantation

Orchids are transplanted after three years. And only after the orchid has faded.

What to do next and what materials are needed for this?

You will need: a substrate for orchids or flowering plants, scissors or secateurs, a flower pot 1-2 sizes larger than before. Clay flower pots, allowing to create air exchange, are the best choice for orchids. Carefully remove the orchid from the flowerpot. If the flower does not lend itself, then it is better to put it in a container of water for a while, so that the earth becomes saturated with moisture. After extracting the plant, you need to get rid of the old substrate, soaking the roots of the flower in warm water. Then the dead or rotten roots of the flower should be trimmed. In the pot, fill the drainage, then a little substrate and place the orchid in the center, having examined it first for the presence of kidneys, from which a new germ can subsequently grow. Cover the flower with a substrate so that it does not close the kidney.

After reading this article, you will no longer have such frequently asked questions as "what to do when the orchid grows white" and "how to transplant dendrobium."