Cat's cage: symptoms, treatment and other information

Cat's plague (panleikopiya) is a viral disease that affects both domestic and wild animals. Its causative agent is a special picornavirus, a close relative of canine parvovirus. The medical name of the disease, panleikopiya, indicates a low level of leukocytes in the blood of the affected.

Crampon in cats: symptoms, treatment and other information

The cat's plague is primarily spread by contact with infected organic liquids - saliva and other fomites, and also through fleas. It can be transmitted by contact with bedding, bowls and even clothes of owners of infected animals. In addition to cats, the plague is spread by mink and ferrets, the disease is safe for humans and dogs. Like all parvoviruses, pathogens have extreme stability in the inactive state and, under suitable conditions, can survive for more than a year.

Cat's cat - signs and symptoms

The virus affects the gastrointestinal tract, causing the formation of an internal ulcer and ultimately the complete rejection of the necrotic tissues of the intestinal epithelium. These are the internal processes that characterize the cat's plague. Symptoms are manifested in the form of copious bloody diarrhea, severe dehydration, lack of appetite and weakness. Often the animal dies. Weakening of the immune system as a result of a decrease in the level of white blood cells is characteristic of a disease such as a cat's plague. Symptoms may include depression, drowsiness, fever, vomiting, loss of skin elasticity resulting from dehydration. Sometimes the animal bites itself by the tail, back and legs. Sick cats can sit for hours in front of bowls of water, despite the fact that they drink a little. Most of the deaths are caused by secondary infections or dehydration, and not cat plague. Symptoms may indicate that a weakened immune system was affected by another virus. Serious dehydration is a complication that almost 100% of cases accompany the disease.

Treatment of ducks in cats

In case of panleukopia, aggressive tactics of treatment are needed, since the virus is capable of killing an animal in less than 24 hours. Measures include a complete blood transfusion, intravenous fluids, injections of vitamins A, B and C, taking antibiotics to avoid sepsis, hospitalization.

Forecast

Among kittens younger than two months, 95% die, despite treatment. Young animals older than this age have a relatively higher chance of surviving: their mortality rate is 60-70% when seeking medical help and about 100% without medical intervention. Adult cats die in 10-20% of cases in treatment and in 85% if the disease is neglected. In old animals, these indicators are 25% and 90%, respectively.

Complications

With panleucopia, complications often occur. The most common is dehydration, which occurs in almost all infected animals. Hyponatremia and other electrolytic disorders, hypotension, hyperpyrexia and hypothermia (in the late stage of the disease) occur quite often.