News and SocietyMen's Issues

Callsign SWAT: why are needed and what are

Why do we need special callsigns? Who invented them? These and many other questions we will answer in the article. The call sign (JSP, call sign of identification) in the radio is the identifier that defines the radio transmitter. Typically, this is a set of numbers, letters, a musical phrase or a meaningful word sent at the beginning of a communication session and necessary to identify the radio station by the receiving object.

The PCP is attributed to the transmitter by the communications authorities of the state to which it belongs. Call signs are nicknames (nicknames) for radio stations, and radio amateurs - specific negotiators.

Callsign of the military

Have you ever seen the Table of call sign officials? This is a reference document containing a list of communication nodes, stations of interaction between ships and planes, units, commanders and other employees, as well as assigned callsigns (conditional combinations, numbers, letters) in order to hide their true names from the enemy when transmitting information on technical means of messages .

Our military has long studied the exchange of voice through communication channels. They were able to find the words that are most convenient to use in radio, taking into account the interference and phonetics of the Russian language.

For many children call signs did not foresee. Therefore, they either have to come up with their own, or commanders give them second names. Some fighters, who received call signs from the table, say that they would have written with pleasure.

Radiocommunication services

What is a call sign for special forces? They are created on the principle of the PCS of radio communication. Radio transmitters related to the broadcasting service of radio air, in the form of PCP, use the names of the media. If necessary, they sometimes indicate the values of radio frequencies.

In the amateur radio service, the PCP is more informative. It is a combination of numbers and letters of the Latin alphabet, which includes three to six characters. The amateur callsign is always exceptional. There are directories and databases containing additional information about the host of the PCP. The operator of the amateur radio transmitter is obliged to report his PCS at the beginning of the session and repeat it systematically with prolonged radio communication. Many in this case seek to increase intelligibility with the help of the phonetic alphabet. What it is?

This is a standardized way of reading out the letters of the alphabet. It is used in radiocommunications for the transmission of difficult to hear words, callsigns, abbreviations, e-mail addresses and the like in order to reduce the number of errors.

The specifics of the service

What does a special squadron call sign and agent have in common? Both the first and second are aliases. It is interesting that it is under the invented name that very often the hero of the special forces fame. These are the principles of service.

In general, very often any pseudonym or nickname depends on the name of the person. The second name can also correspond to the actions or the occupation of the fighter. Call signposts in radio exchange can be either by nicknames, or pre-invented command names. Many people say that choosing a second name does not always depend on professions and surnames. A battalion can have a single callsign, and its branches and their commanders are ordinal numbers. For example, the call sign "Agat" can be modified as "Agat-1" (company commander), "Agat-2" (zamkroroty), "Agat-8" (batin's battalion). Such a system, in principle, works perfectly at a stationary facility.

And what do the callsigns look like when there is a fight? Here, everyone is called either by nickname or by name (if there are no nicknames). Because of unaccustomed, many are confused in callsigns: it is not known who is "Amethyst-1", and who is "Amethyst-2". Many call each other by specific nicknames. For example, "Mole", "Carp", "Hmyr" and so on.

What other norms did the military come up with? Call signposts are sometimes assigned according to the personal characteristics of the fighter or his specialty, often from shortening the surname, first name and patronymic. There are different nuances ...

Interception

Many fighters believe that in combat conditions, callsigns must be treated with care. Maybe, just a personal one in them should be a little bit. For example, intercepting the "Czech" radio, the military on the callsign even set the routes. And what if the enemy is also familiar with such a system?

And what is this technique for detecting "routes of travel" by callsign? And they just knew, for example, that Temujin from Churek-Martan, and "Swimmer" - from Babay-Yurt. By radio, the fighter intercepts the message: "First we'll go to the" Swimmer "and we'll sit by his day. At night we go to Temujin. On this transition they are met.

"Swimmer" was the first guy in the village, and "Temuchin" was known as a music lover, turned the disco in the 80's. For which he received his pseudonym.

In online mode, translators worked in real time only when interacting with artillery and aviation. CnN received decoding interceptions two days ago, but analysts and this was enough. The implementation of the operation took place in the form of an ambush.

In the armies of a likely enemy (and this is about 98 countries), there are no such analysts. They think that the call sign "Kuzya" originated from the name Kuznetsov. The meanings of the words "seeds 7.62", "castle", "hillock", "cucumbers" are indicated in the overseas dictionaries of army Russian jargon. In general, many soldiers think over the question of how to secure their air.

It is known that Richard Sorge (the Soviet intelligence officer from 1929 to 1944) was the call sign "Ramsay", from Lev Borisovich (German communist, GRU officer, agent of the Comintern, shot) - "Alex", Richard Vennikas (GRU resident in Finland, Estonian) - "Bergman".

Of course, when there are powerful bombardments, many people forget about the nicknames and shout open text. It must be added that these second names are different. One and the same fighter may have a nickname, for example, "Ochkarik", and the call sign is quite different.

Description

Many people are interested in knowing what elite troops are like, how fighters who serve in them, pick up callsigns, where they use them, selection rules, specifics ... Many people say that the PSI should have the letter "P", since it is well audible when Interference. Call sign officials consist of three-digit numbers. They are all described in the background document (TPDL).

The second names of commanders, their deputies and heads of subdivisions, staffs and units are created from the noun and the number (1-3 digits). They are indicated in the radio data of the division. For example, "Verba-163", "El-4".

The callsign of the control center communication point is a noun. For example, "Focus", "Ash". Two sets of callsigns are always created-the main and backup calls. The entire procedure for their appointment, as well as guidance documents are described in the Manual on the Formation of Communications in the SV.

Battalion units do not have their own means of communication, and even callsigns are not allocated to branches. Therefore, they are appointed only platoon commanders.

Specialists, as a rule, use primitive schemes. For example, the chief has the call sign "Wing", and the main group - "Falcon". It is used one-two-syllable words, since in battle long nicknames are difficult to pronounce.

Some elite troops use callsigns according to the American standard. In this case, the first letter of the surname in the phonetic Latin alphabet is used: B - bravo, Ч - Charlie and so on. A digit is then added when the first letters of the last name are the same. For example, "Foxtrot-1", "Sierra-2".

In the Russian troops, the callsigns of the commanders of unit groups are very often selected according to the personal qualities of the person - "Leshiy-1", "Bychok-1", "Condor-1". If the groups are small, their own names are used. Very often use the call sign of the unit with any additional figure, except one.

Advice

Many fighters say that callsigns should not be created by changing the surname and should be easily retained in memory, and also it is impossible that they reflect the external personal signs of a person. They argue that most often the second name is the nickname (nickname) of the soldier in everyday life.

Numeric and digital callsigns are usually found in exercises, when there are many bosses and observers. It is known that there was an officer of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, who fought in Chechnya with the callsign "200" (two hundred).

Many fighters say that their IDPs were invented by the command and changed every three months, and they created the nicknames themselves according to personal qualities or surnames.

Fighters also testify that callsigns and nicknames are different things. After all, the TPDL (call sign table of officials), which they were provided with communication, was completely digital.

In general, callsigns and nicknames are operational pseudonyms. They are formed in completely different ways. But behind every such sign is a real man, whose destiny can interest not only historians or specialists, but also any indifferent.

"Gyurza"

It is known that the call sign "Gyurza" at one time had Efentyev Alexey Viktorovich. Who is he? This is a Russian and Soviet officer who performed combat missions in Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Nagorno-Karabakh, Kosovo and Chechnya. He successfully carried out his work and for personal courage this lieutenant colonel of the reserve was presented to the title of Hero of the Russian Federation, but he was never awarded.

His call sign "Gyurza" during the First Chechen War was known to every inhabitant of the republic. Efentyev made dozens of raids on the rear of the Dudayevites, stormed Bamut and unblocked the Coordination Center, which was surrounded in Grozny. During the last operation, Russian journalists and many top ranks of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the army were rescued.

CnN units

What are Special Purpose Units (SPS)? These are battalions of aviation, ground forces and the fleet prepared for a specific program, as well as police, internal troops, gendarmes, which are necessary for carrying out special tasks using special means and tactics. It is known that callsigns for girls of spetsnaz are chosen in the same way as for young men, there are no differences.

"Cobra"

Call sign "Cobra" was Lieutenant Colonel Erkebek Abdulaev (a special purpose scout for the Vympel group of the KGB of the USSR). He published his own autobiography. In special forces of the KGB of the USSR, such soldiers as he called "stuntmen".

His biography is similar to the life of the majority of "Vympel" officers, among whom were Russians, Byelorussians, Ukrainians, Uzbeks, Kirghiz, Azerbaijanis and Georgians, Koreans and Karelians. They all defended the interests of their homeland - they fulfilled one task. Each of them was faithful to his duty to the end, although they all had doubts, feelings, and resentments.

"Yakut"

Volodya-Yakut is a Russian fictional sniper, the hero of the eponymous city myth of the First Chechen War, which became popular due to its high effectiveness. It is assumed that this sniper was called Kolotov Vladimir Maksimovich, although in the legend his name is Volodya. It is known that he was a hunter-fishers from Yakutia and had a call-sign "Yakut".

Special Forces of the USA

The American logical system of command of the army is radically different from the Russian one. Not only that digital callsigns are inconsistent (commanders are only among themselves termed the commander 01), but verbal ones do not respond to the corresponding law of thinking (in the battalion, not all "birds" and "trees"). And this is true - without knowing the TPDL (tables of callsigns), you will never understand in an open interception network who is Dunduk-29 or Dyatel-36. This is how the special forces of the United States work.

In the SPN, when conducting a secret operation, callsigns are taken to choose for themselves (a children's nickname, something fashionable, or something that came to mind). If the fighter is "lit up" on the open air when performing a special task, he needs to change the JI. It is reasonable.

US spetsnaz can deliver trouble to a Russian soldier. Radio intelligence and the EW of America know how to crack ciphertexts. And even if they do not know the cipher, they can track the intensity of the radio traffic between the parts or disorient the enemy, jam the station, introduce interference and so on. And they can also find sources of signals, which is also bad.

In addition, the Americans have a separate National Security Agency (NSA), which deals with radio and electronic intelligence. This is the most secret institution of the United States.

Similar articles

 

 

 

 

Trending Now

 

 

 

 

Newest

Copyright © 2018 en.birmiss.com. Theme powered by WordPress.