Burnazyan is a hospital. Medical centers of Moscow

In the middle of the last century, a clinic was created, in which workers were employed, working in particularly hazardous industries. Its name was given in honor of the founder of this direction in medical science - Avetika Burnazyan. The hospital is now multidisciplinary, it is equipped according to established world standards.

History of creation

In connection with the aggravation of the foreign policy situation in the USSR, various branches of the defense industry, including the nuclear sphere, began to develop in the country. All this required not only compliance with special safety rules in industries, but also prevention, treatment of possible occupational diseases.

With this goal in 1947, the Ministry of Health established the Third Main Directorate, which is now renamed the Federal Medical and Biological Agency. It attracted the best specialists of the time. At the initiative of Deputy Minister of Health Bernazyan in 1948, a closed clinic with 200 seats was created, in which people were engaged in treatment of the specialized industries described. In addition to the hospital, a radiation laboratory was created, which became the basis for the creation of the Institute of Biophysics. Over time, it has become the world's largest center, which deals with radiation biology and medicine.

In the 1990s, a decision was made to merge a specialized clinic No.6 and the Institute of Biophysics into one institution - the FGBU of the State Scientific Center of the Ferroconcrete Biomedical Research Institute. Burnazyan. The hospital after such a reformation became the main research center in which they engaged in the treatment of personnel in nuclear and other hazardous industries.

Structure of the center

If we talk about the possibilities of the clinic, then they are wide enough. A significant role in this was played by the fact that it occupies a leading position in Russia. The hospital named after Burnazyan became the main research station in the field of ecology, radiation medicine and radiobiology.

Currently, it operates scientific units, a hospital, which includes nine different departments, a polyclinic, and the Institute of Postgraduate Education. Also in its structure there is a center of extreme situations, in which they can render both theoretical and practical assistance in the liquidation of various emergency situations. In addition, since 2011, it has organized a rehabilitation and sports complex, which uses modern technology.

Since 2012, the center has been treated and the clinic Volginskaya, located in the Vladimir region.

Hospital hospital work

The most famous in the wide circles of the former 6th Clinical Hospital. Burnazyan became thanks to his multifaceted hospital. His priority areas of work were: oncology, transplantation, hematology, neurosurgery, neurology, neurorehabilitation, plastic surgery. But this is not a complete list of the activities of the clinic. It also has a center for occupational pathology, pulmonology, cardiology, gynecology and other departments.

The peculiarity of this hospital is that it takes on the most difficult cases. On the basis of the clinic, advanced developments are being developed, which are beginning to be used in practice. For example, a new method for treating radiation burns has been introduced - for this, stem cells are now used.

In the hospital, designed for 450 beds, 250 doctors work. 28 of them are doctors, and 75 are candidates of medical sciences, 130 are doctors of the highest category. It is worth noting that the clinic works with insurance companies, which pay for the treatment of their patients, which are involved in the hospital Burnazyan. The clinic provides paid services to all other patients. It will be necessary to pay for staying in the ward, for consulting and doctors' work, for providing any of the center's services and for each of the surveys.

Treatment of oncology

Many medical centers in Moscow are engaged in the fight against cancer, but in the hospital. Burnazyan is ready to provide the full range of services. So, in this clinic they can not only prescribe adequate chemotherapy, but if necessary, offer to perform organ-saving operations, including reconstructive-plastic surgery. Also in the hospital, all kinds of radiation treatment of the disease are carried out. To combat cancer doctors use brachytherapy, oncochemotherapy, radiosurgery with the help of special equipment Cyber knife.

The Burnazyan Hospital also deals not only with the treatment of affected organs, including the brain, but also takes up acute and chronic leukemia, multiple myeloma, Hodgkin's lymphoma and other forms of this disease. And the Department of Hematology conducts up to 50 transplantations of the affected bone marrow annually.

Center of Extreme Situations

In the event of an emergency, including a radiation incident, a special department of the Burnazyan Clinic comes into combat readiness. The hospital is ready not only to provide the victims with bed-places. Experts go to the scene of accidents, they are able to provide first aid, conduct radiation and hygiene measures. Victims, in whom signs of exposure to ionizing radiation are observed, are taken in isolation, they are subjected to a special sanitary and hygienic treatment.

This department is equipped with a sanitary aircraft. It is worth noting that this is the only certified air vehicle in Russia with two resuscitation modules on board, a mobile transport hospital that consists of reanimobiles designed for four patients, and even complex interventions can be performed in its operational machines. Also in the center there is a vehicle equipped with a computer tomograph, an X-ray and an ultrasound unit.

Brigade of rapid reaction

In order to understand the importance of having a special department responsible for health care in extreme situations, it is enough only to get acquainted with the statistical data provided by the hospital to them. Burnazyan. Moscow is just a city where the center is located, and the geography of its actions is very extensive. The rapid response brigade participated in the elimination of the consequences of bus accidents with tourists from Russia in Israel, Egypt, Vietnam, the Nevsky Express train, during the conflict in South Ossetia, the catastrophes in the Raspadskaya mine and the Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric power station. In 2012, the mobile hospital operated in the Krasnodar Territory, in the city of Krymsk. During 2010-2012, it was the mobile brigade of the center that accompanied the Dakar rally, the Silk Road.

Over three years of work, the medical staff provided assistance to more than 15,000 patients who suffered both on the territory of the Federation and beyond its borders.

Scientific activity

Speaking about the work of Burnazyan's clinic at the present time, one should not forget about the contribution of scientists. After all, the hospital at Shchukinskaya Burnazyan is not only a hospital where the best specialists of the country can help, but also a powerful scientific center, whose development is being put into practice directly in the clinic.

The main research areas are radiation medicine and biology, the ecological basis of radiation protection. In addition, scientists are engaged in radiopharmaceuticals and biomedical technology. It is at this center that research is carried out to ensure chemical and radiation safety. Also, the relationship between radiation and subsequent problems is clarified. More and more popular is such a branch as sports medicine.

Without the work of the scientific department, it would be difficult to provide adequate medical support for radiation accidents and terrorist acts. Scientific developments also relate to the psychophysical side of the consequences of emergencies, research is conducted on the psychology of extreme situations.

Postgraduate education

In addition to an excellent hospital and scientific activity, the center also engages in the training of specialists. On its basis, the institute of postgraduate education was established, in which there are 16 different departments. Annually up to 150 people study at the residency and post-graduate course of the center, more than 7000 are retraining.

The Institute organizes various congresses of scientists, conferences, seminars and symposiums, the priority theme of which is radiation medicine and safety. In addition, the staff of the center represent our country in the UN committee dealing with the effects of atomic radiation, the World Association of Surgeons-Gastroenterologists, the International Commission on Radiation Protection.

Contact details

Find medical centers in Moscow is not difficult, if you know their address. So, to find out how to get to the hospital Burnazyan, you can by phone. +7 (499) 190-85-55 and +7 (499) 190-90-00.

The clinic is located in the North-West district of the capital, on the street. Marshal Novikova, 23. The nearest metro station is "Shchukinskaya": if you walk along Novoshchukinskaya street, you can reach it on foot in 5 minutes.