"Brave New World": a brief summary. "A Brave New World" - Aldous Huxley's novel

To understand how deep the meaning of this or that prose creation is, it is worthwhile to study the summary of the works. "Brave new world" - a novel with a deep meaning, written by the author with a special worldview. Aldous Huxley wrote remarkable essays based on the development of scientific technologies. His skeptical view of everything shocked readers.

When the will of events brought his philosophy to a dead end, Huxley was carried away by mysticism and studied the teachings of the Oriental thinkers. He was especially interested in the idea of raising an amphibian man, adapted to existence in all possible natural conditions. At the end of his life he said a phrase that to this day makes one think about how to live right. This is to some extent the story of Huxley's "Brave New World", whose brief content reveals the main meaning of the work.

Huxley tirelessly tried to find the meaning of existence, while thinking about the main problems of mankind. As a result, he came to the conclusion that you just need to be kinder to each other. This is what he considered the only answer to all questions of earthly existence.

Biographical sketch

Born Aldous Leonard Huxley in Godalmine, Surrey (Great Britain). His family was well-off and belonged to the middle class. The great humanist Matthew Arnold was his relative on the maternal side. Leonard Huxley, the father of the future writer, was the editor, wrote biographical and poetic works. In 1908, Aldous went to study at Eaton College in Berkshire and studied there until 1913. At the age of 14, he suffered the first serious tragedy - the death of his mother. This was not the only test that destiny had prepared for him.

When he was 16 years old, he had a keratitis. Complications were serious - for almost 18 months, vision completely disappeared. But Aldous did not give up, he studied Braille's script, and then after intensive studies he was able to read in special glasses. Thanks to willpower, he continued his education, and in 1916 he was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree from the Oxford College of Baliola. The state of health of the writer did not allow him to continue his scientific activity. He could not go to war, so Huxley decided to become a writer. In 1917, he received a job in the London War Ministry, and later became a teacher in the colleges of Eton and Repton. The twenties were marked by a friendship with DG Lawrence and their joint journey through Italy and France (he spent the longest time in Italy). In the same place he wrote a unique work in which the embodiment of the gloomy life of the society of the future is represented. To understand the meaning that the author has invested in his creation, its brief content will help. "Brave new world" can be called a novel-appeal to all of humanity.

Prologue

The World State is the scene of an anti-utopia. The heyday of the era of stability - the 632rd year of the Era Ford. The supreme ruler, who is called "Our Lord Ford" is a well-known creator of the largest automobile corporation. The form of government is technocracy. The offspring are grown in specially created incubators. In order not to violate the social system, individuals are in different conditions before birth and are divided into castes - alpha, beta, gamma, delta and epsilon. Each caste has a suit of its own color.

The servility before the higher castes and the disdain for the lower castes are brought up in people from the very beginning, just after the Cracks. To understand how the author looks at the world, a brief summary will help. "Brave New World" - a novel written by Huxley many years ago - draws events that are taking place today in the real world.

Civilization through the eyes of Huxley

The main thing for the society of the World State is the desire for standardization. The motto is: "Community. Equity. Stability". In fact, from infancy, the inhabitants of the planet get used to the truths, which then live the rest of their lives. History for them does not exist, passions and experiences are also unnecessary rubbish. There is no family, there is no love. Already from early childhood, children are taught erotic games and are taught to constantly change partners, because according to this theory, each person completely belongs to the rest. Art is destroyed, but the sphere of entertainment is actively developing. Everything is electronic and synthetic. And if suddenly saddened, all problems will be solved by a couple of grams of soma - a harmless drug. A brief summary of O. Huxley's novel "Brave New World" will help to acquaint the reader with the main characters of the work.

The main characters of the novel

Bernard Marx is a native of the caste Alpha. He is an atypical representative of his society. In his behavior, many oddities: he often thinks about something, gives himself up to melancholy, he can even be considered a romantic. This is the key image of the novel "Brave New World." The brief content of the work will help to understand the hero's way of thinking a little. They say that in the embryonic state, when he was still in the incubator, instead of a blood substitute he was given alcohol, and from this all his oddities. Linaine Crown belongs to the caste beta. Attractive, sketchy, in a word, "pneumatic". She is interested in Bernard in that he is not like everyone else. Unusual for her is his reaction to her stories about recreational trips. She is attracted by a trip with him to the reserve of New Mexico. Motives for the actions of heroes can be traced by reading a brief summary. "Brave new world" is a novel full of emotions, so it's better to read it completely.

The development of the plot

The main characters of the novel decided to go to this mysterious reserve, where the life of wild people was preserved in the form that was before Era Ford. Indians are born in families, are brought up by parents, experience a full range of feelings, believe in beauty. In Malparaíso, they get to know the other savage: he is blond and speaks old English (as it turned out later, he learned Shakespeare's book by heart). It turned out that the parents of John - Thomas and Linda - just once went on an excursion, but during a thunderstorm they lost each other. Thomas returned, and Linda, who was pregnant, gave birth to a son here in an Indian village.

She was not accepted, because her usual attitude towards men was considered to be depraved. Yes, and because of the lack of catfish, she began to consume too much Native American vodka - mezcal. Bertrand makes a decision to transport John and Linda to the World of Zags. John's mother causes all civilized disgust, and he himself is called a savage. He is in love with Linaine, who became for him the embodiment of Juliet. And how painful it becomes to him, when she, unlike the heroine of Shakespeare, offers to engage in "mutual use".

Savage, having survived the death of his mother, decides to challenge the system. What is tragic for John is here a habitual process, explained by physiology. Still very young children are taught to get used to death, specially sent on excursions to the wards of the deadly sick and even amuse and feed in such an atmosphere. Support it Bertrand and Helmholtz, for which they will then pay the reference. The savage tries to persuade people to abandon the use of catfish, for which all three go to the Fordechotpu Mustafa Mondu, who is one of the ten Main Managers.

Decoupling

Mustafa Mond admits to them that he himself once was in a similar situation. In his youth he was a good scientist, but since society does not tolerate dissenters, he was put before a choice. From the link, he refused, and became the Chief Executive. After all these years he even speaks with envy about the link, because it is there that the most interesting people of their world are gathered who have their own view of everything. The savage also asks for the island, but because of the experiment he is forced to stay here, in a civilized society. Savage escapes from civilization to an abandoned airmail. She lives alone, like a real hermit, having bought the last things she needs, and she prays to her god. They come to see him as a curiosity. When he frenziedly beat himself with a whip on the hill, he saw Linaine in the crowd. He can not stand it and rushes with a scourge at her, shouting: "The whore!" A day later another young couple from London comes to the lighthouse for a tour. They find a corpse. The savage did not endure the madness of a civilized society, the only possible protest for him was death. He hanged himself. This concludes the fascinating story of the novel "Brave New World" by Huxley Aldous. The summary is only a preliminary acquaintance with the work. In order to penetrate deeper into its essence, it is necessary to read the novel completely.

What did the author want to say?

The world really can soon come to such a turn of events, which describes Huxley. You can understand this, even if you only read a brief summary. "A brave new world" is a novel that deserves special attention. Yes, life would become carefree and problem-free, but cruelty in this world would not become less. In him there is no place for those who believe in man, in his reason and purpose, and most importantly in the possibility of choice.

Conclusion

Preliminary acquaintance with the idea of the work will allow a brief summary of the novel "Brave New World." Aldous Huxley in his work tried to create a picture of utopian society. But this desire for an ideal device is akin to madness. It would seem that there are no problems, the law reigns, but instead of the victory of good and light, all came to complete degradation.